Youth Gambling Abuse: Issues and Challenges to Counselling
YOUTH GAMBLING ABUSE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES TO COUNSELLING
BY
TOYOBO, O. M. Ph.D woltosix@yahoo.com &
JIBOKU, A.O. (MRS) ajibolawemmy2003@yahoo.com Department of Educational Psychology,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu-Ijebu, Ogun State.
ABSRTACT
In recent times the global world has witnessed an upsurge of gambling activities, increased participation in gambling activities and gambling related problems. Research has shown that the nation’s economy is at a threat and youth and children are at an increased risk for the development of gambling related problems. There is a significant amount of evidence that suggest that youths are actively participating in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. The proliferation of gambling activities in the country is not without its social, personal and economic cost. It has reduced creativity and innovation that is needed to promote the socio-economic development of the nation. Prevention and intervention programmes should be mounted by counselling psychologists to reduce the upsurge of gambling activities and its attendant effects on youth behaviour.
Introduction
In recent times the global World has witnessed an upsurge of gambling activities, increased participation in gambling activities and gambling related problems. Research has shown that the nation’s economy is at a threat and youth and children are at an increased with risk for the development of gambling related problems. There is a significant amount of evidence that suggest that youths are actively participating in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. The proliferation of gambling activities in the country is not without its social, personal and economic costs. It has reduced creativity and innovation that is needed to promote the socio-economic development of the nation. In 1928, Freud published an essay about the pathological gambling of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the Russian author who wrote a novel
BY
TOYOBO, O. M. Ph.D woltosix@yahoo.com &
JIBOKU, A.O. (MRS) ajibolawemmy2003@yahoo.com Department of Educational Psychology,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu-Ijebu, Ogun State.
ABSRTACT
In recent times the global world has witnessed an upsurge of gambling activities, increased participation in gambling activities and gambling related problems. Research has shown that the nation’s economy is at a threat and youth and children are at an increased risk for the development of gambling related problems. There is a significant amount of evidence that suggest that youths are actively participating in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. The proliferation of gambling activities in the country is not without its social, personal and economic cost. It has reduced creativity and innovation that is needed to promote the socio-economic development of the nation. Prevention and intervention programmes should be mounted by counselling psychologists to reduce the upsurge of gambling activities and its attendant effects on youth behaviour.
Introduction
In recent times the global World has witnessed an upsurge of gambling activities, increased participation in gambling activities and gambling related problems. Research has shown that the nation’s economy is at a threat and youth and children are at an increased with risk for the development of gambling related problems. There is a significant amount of evidence that suggest that youths are actively participating in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. The proliferation of gambling activities in the country is not without its social, personal and economic costs. It has reduced creativity and innovation that is needed to promote the socio-economic development of the nation. In 1928, Freud published an essay about the pathological gambling of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the Russian author who wrote a novel
References: Abbott, M. W. (2001). What do we know about gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand? Report number seven of the New Zealand Gaming Survey. Wellington, New Zealand. The department of Internal Affair. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed). Washington. DC. American psychiatric press. Arnett, J. (1990). Drink driving, sensation seeking and egocentrism among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences 11 (6), 541 – 546. Azmier, J. (2000). Gambling in Canada. Triumph, Tragedy, or Trade-off. Canadian gambling behaviour and attitudes. Calgary, Alberta: Canada West Foundation. Derevensky, J. H & Gupta R. (1997). Adolescent and adult gambling behaviour: Its relationship to risk taking. Paper presented at the second Bi-Annual Conference on problem and compulsive gambling; Toronto, Canada June. Derevensky, J. H; & Gupta, R. (1997). Risk taking and gambling behaviour among adolescents: An empirical examination: Paper presented at the Tenth National Conference or Gambling Behaviour. Chicago II. September. Derevensky, J. H & Gupta, R. (2000). Youth Gambling: A clinical and research perspective e-gambling: The Electronic Journal of Gambling, Issues 2, 1. Griffiths, M. D. (1990). The acquisition, development and maintenance of fruit machine gambling in adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 193-204. Gupta, R. & Derevensky, J. H. (1998). Adolescent gambling behaviour. A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with excessive gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies 14 (319-345). Gupta, R. & Derevensky, J. H. (2000).Adolescents with gambling problems: from research to treatment, Journal of Gambling Studies 16, 315- 342. Gupta, R. & Derevensky, J. H. (1996). The relationship between gambling and video-game playing behaviour in children and adolescents, Journal of Gambling Studies, 12 (4) 375-394. Gupta, R. & Derevensky, J.H (1997). Family and Social influences on Juvenile gambling behaviour, Journal of Gambling Studies, 13(3) 179 – 192. Hadouceur, R. & Walker, M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P.M. Salkovskis (Ed). Trends in cognitive behavioural therapies (pp.89 – 120).New York; Wiley. Hadouceur, R., Vitaro, F., Cote, M. A. & Dumont, M. (2001). Parents’ attitudes, knowledge and behaviour toward gambling. A five year following-up. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Council on problem gambling W.A. June. Jacods, D. F. (2001). Juvenile gambling in North America: An analysis of long term trends and future prospects: Journal of Gambling Studies 16 (2/3) 119 – 152. Moore, S. M & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young Australians. Developing a model of behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies 13, 207 – 236. Stinchfield, R. (2000). Gambling and correlates of gambling among Minnesota public school students. Journal of Gambling Studies 16 (2- 3) 153- 173. Wallisch. H. (1993). Gambling in Texas: 1992 Texas survey of adolescent gambling behaviour Austin: Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Wiebe, J. (1999). Manitoba Youth Gambling prevalence study. Winnipeg. Addictions Foundation of Manitoba. Winters, K.C. & Anderson, N. (2000). Gambling involvement and drug use among adolescent. Journal of Gambling Studies 16 (2–3) 175-198. Wood, R & Griffiths, M (1998).The acquisition development and maintenance of lottery and scratch card gambling in adolescence, Journal of Adolescence. 21, 265-272.