Preview

Zebrafish

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Zebrafish
Studies also tested effects of social stimulus such as presence of conspecific because zebrafish are known to social fish, they school and shoal (Bisazza et al., 2000). Two studies tested this effect they found similar results regardless of sex of fish. In first study, the researchers presented a testing fish with a group of unfamiliar fish and they found left eye to be dominant when observing the group (Sovrano and Andrew, 2006). Another study that also tested for sex differences besides the effects of conspecific, found similar results left was dominant (Ariyomo & Watt, 2013). There were no visible differences in males and females, left eye was dominant in all the conditions (Ariyomo & Watt, 2013). Thus, this stimulus further supports the expectation of adverse emotion processing in right hemisphere of the brain.
Effects of environmental conditions
For this stimulus different environmental were tested in numerous studies and diverse results were found. Some of results found were contradictory to each other. The first stimulus was tested empty viewing area at the end of tunnel in a bare
…show more content…
One study startled fish by shaking the frame on which aquarium was placed, this startle simulated a large wave or displacement of water by the presence of large predator. For results their orientation was recorded whether they were oriented left or right after startle (Heuts, 1999). For this startle test fish indicated right side bias (Heuts, 1999). Another startle test conducted on zebrafish found similar results, and fish were startled by turning off light quickly (Watkins et al., 2004). Study was conducted in a compartmentalized set up, and light were turned off quickly urging fish to move in next lit up comportment through a small vertical opening and their initial turn was recorded (Watkins et al., 2004). In the result of this an overall right side turning bias was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tilikum Blackfish

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Blackfish is a documentary that tells the story and event Tilikum. After the release of the movie there has been big argument between the maker of Blackfish and Sea World about what really happen during the events the event where Tilikum took the life of some trainers. Blackfish argues that sea World captivity of the orcas can lead them to have physical, metal health problems and that the trainer are not safe in wild working with the killer whales.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mealworms Lab Report

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This experiment was conducted with two key biological principles in mind, taxis and kinesis. Taxis can be defined as a specific, directed motion in response to a stimulus, whereas kinesis is a random, undirected motion in response to a stimulus. The stimulus or independent variable in this experiment was light; we had two adjoining containers with one representing a lighted environment and the other one representing a dark environment. The dependent variable in this experiment was the behavior of the mealworms in response to the variable of light. The hypothesis was that the mealworms would have a tendency to move towards the dark environment away from the light source…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuttlefish skin is composed of three layers that have up to 200 pigment cells called chromatophores per square millimeter. The first and deepest skin layer is white in color to act as a light retracting base for the other layers. The middle layer produces blue, red, green, orange and even pink through the iridescent light reflecting cells inside the skin. The outer most layer consists of pigment cells that are like tiny disks of color which are too small to see. The layers of specialized skin also contain tiny plates of the protein chitin, called Iridophores, which are responsible for the light reflection. Cuttlefish camouflage is impressive not only because of the speed at which these animals can change patterns and colors but also because their camouflage is apparently very effective at deceiving the visual capabilities of their varied…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Zebrafish Family

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The zebrafish (Danio rerrio) is belonging in Cyprinidae family. It is the largest freshwater fish family and vertebrate animals. This family is common called minnows or craps family. The minnow’s family has about 3032 species and 371 genera. Some of the key characteristics to define this family are toothless jaws, teeth in throat only, cycloid scales, single soft-rayed dorsal fin and a pair of abdominal pelvic fins. They also have large eye, scaleless head and body with conspicuous scales. The mouth is usually small and pointing forwards or downwards. Minnow’s family is diverse family includes goldfish, shiners, and carps. It ranges from small to huge fish (up to 3 meter length). Their feeding is wide variety that some are filter feeders, others predators.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He states: When they are impaled on a hook, fish don't scream or grimace, though their gaping mouths may evoke a look of shock or horror to the empathetic witness. Using facial expression as a guide for sentience is hardly valid when one considers that some of the most intelligent and highly sentient marine vertebrates namely the dolphins and whales also lack facial expression. However, animals have many other ways of visually signaling their feelings. Crests, dewlaps, mouth-pages, pupil dilation and contraction, color changes, and body postures and movements are among the many visual ways fish and other animals convey emotions. Water is also a potent medium for communicating through chemicals and sounds. Dr. Balcombe examines studies as they relate to animals' sentience, including all that have been conducted on fish. His comprehensive scientific review documents that fish without a doubt feel pain and can suffer.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Blackfish

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some people believe that Sea World is a greedy, profit-seeking organization that couldn’t care less about the treatment and well-being of their animals, but the truth is, the animals are in the best possible care. If the orcas or any other animal at Sea World were anywhere else, they would not get the attention and care they need to survive. Sea World’s reputation was tarnished severely by the documentary, Blackfish, in 2013. “This documentary claims that life at Sea World is cruel and harsh for both the trainers and the whales and that they have attempted to cover up the truth about many incidents involving their whales; both are false (Truth About Blackfish, Sea World Cares.com). Kyle Kittleson, a former marine mammal trainer for Sea World, states, “the documentary, Blackfish, is about 15% correct; one of those facts being in Sea Worlds earlier times, like the 60’s and 70’s, people had a different…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The human brain is capable of perceiving and interpreting information or stimuli received through the sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) (Weiten, 1998). This ability to perceive and interpret stimulus allows the human being to make meaningful sense of the world and environment around them. However, even as the human being is able to perceive and interpret stimuli information through all sense organs, stimuli is most often or primarily interpreted using the visual (eyes) and auditory (ears) sense organs (Anderson, 2009). However, for the purpose of this paper, the visual information process will be examined. Conditions that impair the visual information process will be analyzed, in addition to, an examination of the current trends in research that are advancing the understanding of research of visual information processing.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lionfish Research Paper

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Did you know that almost eighty percent of the fish living on a reef could be killed by a single fish that is only about the size of a human hand? This fish happens to be called the lionfish and is mostly known for its beautiful features and deadly poison. Lionfish are indigenous to the Pacific Ocean; however, they have recently invaded the Atlantic Ocean and are growing in population at an uncontrollable rate. Marine biologists and even everyday snorkelers fear the dangers of these fish and have even started taking the matters of getting rid of them into their own hands. On the other hand doctors, chefs, and even snorkelers consider lionfish to be very useful and entertaining. According to marine biologists, the…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hooked On A Myth

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At the end, Braithwaite’s article may fool a small amount of people with her scientific terms and incomplete research. This article does not do it’s job to carry out her message since it does not include a single concrete prove that fish feel pain, therefore losing…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zebras in Africa

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zebras, horses and wild asses are all equids, long-lived animals that move quickly for their large size and have teeth built for grinding and cropping grass. Zebras have horselike bodies, but their manes are made of short, erect hair, their tails are tufted at the tip and their coats are striped.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biological Worksheet

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ideas of biological psychology date back to early Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle and Plato (429-348 BC). Aristotle determined there was a close relationship connecting psychological states, and physiological processes. Plato stated, “That the human ability to reason stems from the brain” (Goodwin, 2008). Galen (AD 130-200), a Greek physician and philosopher of the Roman Empire, discovered there was four parts to the brain. Although he believed the “spark” of life came from the heart (Goodwin, 2008). Theorist Rene’ Descartes, often called the father of modern philosophy, was another important person in the development of biological psychology. Descartes believed that the mind and body interacted together, but were two separate entities. Although he also believed that even though the mind and body worked together, that the body had some of its own mechanical responses to some stimuli (reflexes), that do not need intervention from the mind. Charles Darwin was one of the first scientists to make a connection for the importance of biology to the study of the mind. Although it wasn’t until the 20th century that biological psychology became the major neuroscientific discipline it is today (Pinel, 2009). Psychologist D.O. Hebb inspired…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Famous scientist and author David Brin once declared,” The worst mistake of first contact, made throughout history by individuals on both sides of every new encounter, has been the unfortunate habit of making assumptions.” In the Dead Salmon Study, lead by Craig Bennett, researchers intended to study the human brain and its responses to social stimuli. Before starting the experiment, the researchers tested the fMRI with pumpkin and a chicken, before settling on an Atlantic salmon. The salmon was exposed to photos of humans in social situations and was asked how the human must have been feeling. The brain organizes incoming information into voxels, which are used to make comparisons. The researcher looks at one section of the voxel and sees which other sections are activated. Looking through…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sensory Adaptation

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper describes three home type experiments and their conclusions as related to sensory perceptions. This paper will also describe the meaning and concept of sensory adaptation, and how it is evident within the discussed experiments. A description of the sensory systems that are involved with the experiments, as well as what happens from the nerve receptors to the brain.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Zebra Mussels

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page

    The reading and the lecture are both about zebra mussels. The reading claims that the presence threatens the freshwater fish population in all North America and provides three reasons. Whereas, the lecturer refutes each point by providing reasons and examples.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zebra

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Zebra mussels are a type of mollusk, which also include a wide variety of organisms such as squids, octopuses, snails, oysters, scallops, and clams. In 1988 Zebra mussel were first detected or found in Canada. In 1990 zebra mussels covered every surface they could grow on. They have become an invasive species in North America, and as such they are the target of Federal policy to control them, for instance in the national invasive species act (1996).As zebra mussels have also been known to attach themselves to the crayfish bait, this is one of the ways they have spread to different waterways. Zebra mussels got in to Canada by boats of the fisherman’s. Boaters are carelessly spreading this harmful pests basses and bait wells of trailered boats. Boating in Canada has been really complicated because of the zebra mussels because whenever the boat’s bottom part in under the water the zebra mussel gets attach to the bottom of the boat like magnets. Zebra mussel can survive up to 5 days without water. The zebra mussels only live in fresh water and they attach themselves into any underwater surface. A female is able to lay up one million eggs during a single breeding season. The only natural control is a species of diving duck. Hot water will kill zebra mussels (only useful for a very small bilge!). Chlorine will also kill them, but is very toxic to marine life. Potassium, bromine, ozone and ultraviolet light are less toxic alternatives are difficult to apply under water. A novel experiment was reported at the Sixth International Zebra Mussel and other Aquatic Nuisance Species Conference in March 1996.zebra mussel’s are about the size of a fingernail but can grow to a maximum of four centimeters. Zebra mussels do not have many natural predators in North America. That are several species of fish and diving ducks have been known to eat them. Once they are drawn into a pipe filled with water, they can grow and clog the pipe until the water stops flowing. The…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays