The byproducts of decolonization including political instability, border disputes, economic ruin, and massive debt continue to plague Africa to this present day…
When we think of hunger we all think of food, we never think of hunger as something else. In today’s world, many people suffer from hunger in the form of food, but food is not the only problem involving hunger. In Richard Wrights book “Black Boy” Richard, who is a young black boy, is faced with many different types of hunger, not only for food but also for things such as love, knowledge, education, or even engagement in social and political issues. Richard, in many instances, does physically need food to relieve his hunger, but comes to the conclusion that food isn’t as important as other problems in the world such as racism and segregation. Hunger is everywhere in the world and it doesn’t matter if your young or old, black or white, or man or woman, it attacks everyone in some shape or form.…
One of the problems of the African leaders is that they are selfish. They have no desire to share political power. Two of these recent leaders would be a Sudan leader, Omar al-Bashir, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe. Only 20% of African leaders since 1960 have actually been successful. In 2002, African children describe the leaders as unbeneficial for education and health.…
Eventually, it successful and transform their country from a poorer country than Zimbabwe and Iraq into a member of the OECD.…
The beauty of the world lies in the fact that t experiences constant changes. Nothing is in its original from today, as it was in ancient times. There are numerous factors, which have played a pivotal role in enabling the world retain its beauty, in the form of experiencing the changes; and amongst those factors is the major factor of constant progress and development by the mankind. Mankind has always been in constant endeavour of improving his life standards, and discovering new ways of enabling his survival and enhancing the processes that he customarily employs.…
Zimbabwe has been greatly affected by western imperialism. During the colonial period, white people controlled the then called Southern Rhodesia. They took most of the farmland and organized the agriculture economy. In 1980, President Mugabe encouraged squatters to invade these white farms and kill people. This caused the agricultural economy to collapse. By the mid 1990’s Zimbabwe was in a terrible ecumenic state. This only worsened when Mugabe showed no compassion to his people. He turned on the informal sector of the economy and many famers and factory workers jobs went away. Mugabe ordered his men to destroy 700,000 urban residents. This caused people to leave the country. “An estimated four-plus million of the countries 12.9 million people were refugees. About 80% of the people were jobless. A whole generation of children suffered from malnutrition” (Blij 318). in 2008 a major outbreak of cholera killed thousands of people, and many people left the country again. Mugabe has dove Zimbabwe into the ground, and the people greatly suffer.…
The main thrust of this essay is to critically analyse the relationship between reward ,employee motivation and productivity.Humble (1992) goes on to define motivation as an influence that causes people (employees in this case) to want to behave in a certain way.Productivity is then defined as the measure of efficiency with which a firm turns inputs which are…
According to the Financial Mail (2006) In February this year, inflation rate in Zimbabwe reached the highest level in the world an annual 782%. It is estimated that by the end of this month, Zimbabwe 's year-to-year inflation rate will have topped 1 000% this is according to calculations by the regionally represented Imara financial-services group (Mail and Guardian, 2006). As inflation increases to ridiculous rates, the Zimbabwean government is forced to offer some sort of relief for its people. Prices of basic commodities such as food and fuel are rising sharply on an almost day to day occasion while wages have remained fairly the same (Financial mail, 2006). Due to public or rather social concerns, the government has been forced to set price controls for basic commodities such as food, fuel and transport costs.…
[6] Sibanda, H. NGO Influence On National Policy Formation in Zimbabwe; Institute for Development Research; IDR Reports, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1994…
Zimbabwe, formerly Southern Rhodesia has a unique colonial history. Phase one of it colonialism was conducted by a British charter company, and then British rule was consolidated by a settler economy regime, with an extremely racially marginalising rule. Southern Rhodesia experienced both regimes of mineral exploitation, and of direct rule under settler economies, without the direct involvement of the British government. This essay will outline its colonial progression till the 1940s, and analyse the administrative and institutional mechanisms used by the European settlers to dominate the indigenous population.…
Death tolls in Swaziland continue to rise while mounting pressure of the economy and lack of control brings Swaziland to the brink of disaster. Bordered between South Africa and Mozambique, Swaziland is a tiny country that contains 1.2 million citizens. This country was promised independence by the British in the late 19th century. It was then granted to Swaziland in 1968. The current leader of Swaziland is King Mwsati III and the Deputy Prime Minister is Themba Masuka. While balancing a monarchy government and a crippled economy, King Mwsati is trying everything in his power to get Swaziland back on track. The death toll of HIV/AIDS is getting worse because of the lack of money the government funds to help prevent this deadly disease. Due to the consistent low Gross Domestic Product Swaziland receives each year, the government struggles to provide money which could help the country by offering education, treatment, and medicine.…
The phrase and idea of a lost generation in studies of African youth, has been closely associated with the work of Cruise O’Brien. In 1996, O’Brien identified a generation of young people (loosely defined)[1] who, as a consequence of factors including political unrest, violence and economic collapse leading to the breakdown of social structures, were unable to complete a socially constructed transition from youth to adulthood – therefore remaining indefinitely young. This generation where described as lost (in a liminal and lamentable world); their inability to mature through social institutions was compounded by their respective inability to economically support themselves, establish an independent household, marry or raise a family. This lost generation is predicated on a male experience. Allegedly these ideas, rather than the term explicitly, became widespread in academic literature, popular press, NGO policies and government concerns. In light of such prevalence an examination of the value of these ideas is worthwhile. This essay will first elaborate and historicise the idea of a lost generation, verifying what is essentially an academic model; it will then apply it to four case studies in order to explain how, while in theory a lost generation can be identified in numerous African contexts the perceived social crisis that they symbolise is much harder to locate.…
"It would be a marvelous opportunity, she said sarcastically, to forget. To forget who you were, what you were and why you were that. The process, she said, was called assimilation, and that was what was intended for the precocious few who might prove a nuisance if left to themselves".For many, assimilation has been the easiest answer. Under pressure to develop and support families, it can easily seem like the only answer. It is a regrettable mistake to underestimate the importance of economics in a Third World nation such as Zimbabwe. We would be presumptuous and idealistic to assume everyone has the leisure to contemplate a sense of identity and subsequently arrive at a conclusion perfectly balanced between the innumerable political and moral demands. What about carving out a living in a community still controlled by white land bosses? Sustaining a family on food from fields too often harvested and devoid of nutrients because the best land was long ago appropriated for colonial plantations?…
The kingdom of Swaziland gained its independence on the 6th of September 1968. Soon After independence, in 1973 king Sobhuza ІІ abolished the Westminster style constitution that Swaziland had inherited from the British colonial masters. He had in his mind to develop a uniquely Swazi system of government, in which no political parties featured. The king justified his actions as having removed alien and disruptive political practices in compatible with the Swazi way of life. In 1973 the king assumed all powers of government and prohibited all political activities and trade unions from operating, an action which constantly arouses doubts towards the need for a new constitution. The focus of this thesis poses the question; Was the 1968 Constitution repealed because it led to instability in the political system of Swaziland or because it displayed a threat to the absolute Monarchy system of the country?…
The indigenization and economic empowerment Act (Chapter 14.33) of 2007 was gazette on March 7, 2008 and was signed into law on April 17, 2008. According to the Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act 14.33, S2(1) indigenisation means “a deliberate involvement of indigenous Zimbabweans in the economic…