Preview

A Brief History of India

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4063 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Brief History of India
Berkeley Journal of Social Sciences
Vol. 3, Issue 6, January 2013

Political and Administrative Structure of Local Bodies in Pakistan
A Case Study of City District Government Faisalabad
Saadia Saleem
Mughees Ahmed

Abstract
Pakistan has a poor data of democracy as for more than half of its years of existence after independence. It has been governed by the military. While the Military governments always created faults with the politicians. It was the basic reason; the Military
Government always shaped the Local Government systems as per their own desires to prolong their regimes. Pakistan had experienced with two systems of Local Government before the present
Devolution Plan. Historical, analytical and comparative approach is adopted in this discourse. Here an attempt is made to present a general view of such elements which resist change in local bodies system. Key Words: Nazim, Naib Nazim, Tehsil, Zila

Contextual Analysis:
Local institutions means sub – units at the public level to which the government gives some authorities so that, they may be able to solve the local problems with the local resources.1
Local Bodies are a system of Government which provides the facilities to the people in specific areas but in Pakistan it is still in experimental stage.2Laski says, ‘we cannot realize the full benefit of democratic government unless we begin by the admission that all problems are not central problems and that the results of problems not central; in their incidence require decision at the place and by the persons where and by whom the incidence is most deeply felt.3
Historical Notes:
The history of Local Government elections inside Pakistan was started from the regime of General Ayub Khan (1959-1969). In 1959, he issued an Ordinance through which non-party
Local Government “Basic Democracy” elections were held.

“Basic Democracies introduced



M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies Government College

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUS LAW QUIZ1

    • 284 Words
    • 1 Page

    13. A system in which a central government is given power to administer to national concerns and individual states administer to local concerns is called: Federal System…

    • 284 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sba Study Guide

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | Local regional and global rules for conducting business, including local government (municipal, village council, parish council…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The levels of government are Central, (which involve the Monarchy, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords), Regional, (which involve Devolved parliaments) and Local, (which involve Local authorities, country councils and Metropolitan councils). Each level contains a variety of different organisations and branches of government which help to keep the country and the public services running smoothly and effectively. All branches of the government interact with each other to produce laws, and by interacting with each other and sharing ideas, new policies are created.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Local government is a part of public administration which exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Local governments act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, often with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions whereas, in federal states, local government generally comprises the third tier of government and sometimes fourth as well. Talking about the Mayor, the current Mayor of Dallas is Michael S. Raw lings . He is an American businessman and politician whose aim is to serve nation. The mayor is the head of government for the city. Mike has served…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Constitution Study Guide

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Federalism- Authority is divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states)…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since the tax payer pays for them, the Local, Regional and the Central government in UK are in fact all public services. These people who run the central and local government are chosen by the people during election, and hence are democratic in nature.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each country has many political bodies that help her function systematically. Amongst this complex web in which each string strengthens and facilitates a nation to function lays the local government. A local government also referred to as a municipality not only provides its residents of a nation with various services and programs for the convenience and well-being of its residents, such as fire protection, animal control, traffic control, water supply and public transit to name a few. They also provide a gateway for the local community to express and address its collective objectives and work towards achieving them. It is a municipality that provides citizens with an opportunity to select its representatives who in return make decisions that echo their views and take action in accordance to them. As C Richard explains: “ The municipality is an extension of the community, the community governing itself, displaying a municipality and society work together to make a peaceful and superior society.…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chapter 25

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Having just learned about state constitutions and legislatures in the previous chapter, the following chapter is based on local government and finance. It is broken up into the following 4 sections: Counties, Towns, and Townships, Cities and Metropolitan Areas, Providing Vital Services, and Financing State and Local Government.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The local level of government consists of systems that operate independent of one another in every city across the country. The state level of government is similar to the federal level. Each state has its own system of government that operates under the umbrella of the federal government. State governments consist of three branches just as the federal government does. State governments are responsible for things such as state lawmaking, collecting state taxes building and maintaining state highways and funding state parks and preserves. The federal government has more power and authority than state or local governments, although each level has the power to check each other. The federal government has an entire system of federal employees responsible for running the day-to-day operations(Bowman & Kearney, 2014, Chapter 2).…

    • 508 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government. the Local government in the United States refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Most states have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. In some states, counties are divided into townships. There are several different types of jurisdictions at the municipal level, including the city, town, borough, and village. The types and nature of these municipal entities varies from state to state. In addition to general-purpose local governments, there may be local or regional special-purpose local governments, such as school districts and districts for fire protection, sanitary sewer service, public transportation, public libraries, or water resource management. Such special purpose districts often encompass areas in multiple…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Government Essay Grade 12

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A Unitary government is often described as a centralized government. It is a government in which all powers held by the government belong to a single central agency. The central government creates local units of government for its own convenience. The majority of governments in the world are unitary. Great Britain is one example of a unitary system of government. A single central organ which is the Parliament holds all the power of the British government. Local governments do exist, but solely to relieve Parliament of burdens it could perform only with difficulty and inconvenience. One advantage of a unitary government is less duplication of services and fewer conflicts between national and local governments. Another advantage of a unitary government is uniform policies, laws, political, enforcement and administration throughout the country. Within all of this the final advantage of a unitary system is there will be more stability and greater unity. One disadvantage of having a unitary government is that the local concerns of citizens are less heard by the central government. Next reason for a disadvantage is, if the central government gets too involved in local problems it may not meet the needs of all its citizens. Finally, a unitary system is slow to meeting local issues and problems that the people are trying to fix. On the other hand, a Federal system of government is a government in which the powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments. An authority superior to both the central and local governments makes this division of powers on a geographic basis and that division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws, officials, and agencies. In the United States for example the National Government has certain powers and the 50 states have others within the nation. This division of powers is set out in the…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    LG: Local Authorities play an important role in the society we live in. They have been set up by central government to make it easier to provide a vast variety services to the people. Local authorities or councils as they are also known, are made up of elected councillors, which are voted in by the people of the local area (thepeoplesbudget,2014). Local authorities have been split into a range of unitary and two tier councils.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canada Political System

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These levels are Federal government, provincial or territorial government, and municipal government. Each level of government has their roles and responsibilities. Federal government is responsible for things at the national levels such as citizenship, immigration, national defense and trades. Provincial government is responsible for things at state levels such as education, health care, and environment. Municipal government is responsible for cities, towns, and villages and focuses on local matters.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Aam Aadmi Party

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Decentralise the system of governance in such a way that people can influence the policies that affect their local area…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The “new history” of local government in Russia dates back to the beginning of the 1990s when the country embarked upon a new political and economic course leading to an open democratic society with an efficient market economy. However, even a cursory glance at the way local governments function in present-day Russia reveals their main deficiency: local government institutions are still very weak and their potential for social and economic development are extremely limited. This paper discusses some issues that seem to be relevant to the provision of local government in Russia. It addresses general as well as some region-specific questions.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays