Preview

A Medical Expert System for Prostate Diseases

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2987 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Medical Expert System for Prostate Diseases
HIROFILOS: A Medical Expert System for Prostate Diseases
CONSTANTINOS KOUTSOJANNIS 1, MARIA TSIMARA2, EMAN NABIL1 1 Medical Physics Lab, Department of Physiotherapy TEI of Patras Psaron 6, Aigion 2 Department of Medicine University of Patras Rion, Patras GREECE ckoutsog@teipat.gr, http://aigio.teipat.gr
Abstract: - Prostate gland diseases, including cancer are estimated to be one of the leading cause of male death worldwide and its management is based on guidelines regarding diagnosis, evaluation, treatment and continuing care. In this study a fuzzy expert system for diagnosing, and learning purpose of the prostate diseases is described. HIROFILOS is a fuzzy expert system for diagnosis and treatment of prostate diseases according to symptoms that are realized in one patient and usually recorded through his clinical examination as well as specific test results. The user-friendly proposed intelligent system is accommodated on a hospital web page for use as a decision support system for resident doctors, as an educational tool for medical students, as well as, an introductory advisory tool for interested patients. It is based on knowledge representation provided from urology experts in combination with rich bibliographic search and study ratified with statistical results from clinical practice. Preliminary experimental results on a real patient hospital database provide an acceptable performance that can be improved using more than one computational intelligence approaches in the future. Key-Words: - Prostate disease, , urology, medical expert system, fuzzy logic.

1 Introduction
Prostate gland diseases, including cancer are estimated to be one of the leading cause of male death worldwide and its management is based on guidelines regarding diagnosis, evaluation, treatment and continuing care. Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer among males [1]. The diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer continue to evolve. With the development of



References: [1] European Association of Urology, Guidelines 2007, http://www.uroweb.org/professionalresources/guidelines/. [2] Pereira M, Schaefer M, B Marques J. Remote expert system of support the prostate cancer diagnosis. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2004;5:3412-5. Llobet R, Pérez-Cortés [3] C, Toselli AH, Juan A. Computer-aided detection of prostate cancer. Int J Med Inform. 2007 Jul;76(7):547-56. Epub 2006 Apr 18. [4] Chang PL, Wang TM, Huang ST, Hsieh ML, Tsui KH, Lai RH. Use of a medical decision support system to improve the preoperative diagnosis of prostate cancer with pelvic lymph node metastases. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1999 Dec;22(4):556-64. [5] Chang PL, Li YC, Wang TM, Huang ST, Hsieh ML, Tsui KH. Evaluation of a decision-support system for preoperative staging of prostate cancer. Med Decis Making. 1999 OctDec;19(4):419-27. [6] Anagnostou T, Remzi M, Lykourinas M, Djavan B. Artificial neural networks for decision-making in urologic oncology. Eur Urol. 2003 Jun;43(6):596-603. [7] Bagli DJ, Agarwal SK, Venkateswaran S, Shuckett B, Khoury AE, Merguerian PA, McLorie GA, Liu K, Niederberger CS. Artificial 6

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clinical decision systems are computer based that have been in the market to improve the quality of care and the efficiency of care by a variety of settings enabled in the system. As its widely been implemented across the globe, it is crucial to understand how clinical decision system has been designed and used. It is always beneficial for us to compare two clinical decision system to check what kinds of flexibility each tool gives.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The quality of patient care, communication between health care staff, and the safety of patients has greatly improved since the onset of technology. Through the improvement of information technology, the ability to collect data and manage the decisions based on the data collected has enhanced in the clinical setting as well as in the business portion. Health care informatics incorporates theories from informational science, computer science, and cognitive science (Englebardt & Nelson, 2002). This information helps to gather and process it in order to make an informed decision.…

    • 3349 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Technology, decision-making processes, and data accessibility have changed dramatically in recent years. This paper will discuss systems and informatics theories. The paper will confer on the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model. The role of expert system in nursing care and medicine will be provided. Decision aids and decision support systems are used everyday providing focus, leadership and direction within technology and will be examined. The use of technology for patient and client management will be explored. An analysis of the impact of technology on healthcare and health status will be investigated.…

    • 2548 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arpad K, Arpad K & Yulan L.(2008). Computational Intelligence in Medical Informatics. New York: Spinger.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clinical Decision Support (CDS) is not a new concept, it has been around for more than 30 years (Brino, 2014). Brino (2014) reports that even with the most sophisticated information technology (IT), reasoning is difficult for computers. Computers operate best with a set of standard rules. CDS tools should not diagnose; diagnosing should remain in the purview of the physician due to the complexity inherent with diagnosing.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Isas 630 Research Paper

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Objective: The purpose of the project is to examine whether health information technology has impacted the quality of care outcomes of patients.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decision support systems are defined as flexible and interactive IT systems designed to support decision making when the problem isn’t structured. Artificial intelligence technologies work with decision support systems well because artificial intelligence is known as a computer that can program itself, which leads to an expert system. A decision support system can incorporate artificial intelligence technologies such as pattern recognition through the data mining of certain symptoms to determine which ailment a patient has, and how it should be treated. Pattern recognition may also be used to find which tests to perform on a patient’s routine check-up. For example, a black male would be tested for different things (i.e.- sickle-cell anaemia) versus a white female (i.e.- ovarian cysts).…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cacner. (1998, April 1). Retrieved March 26, 2013, from American Academy of Family Physicians: http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0401/p1531.html…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nursing Informatics Paper

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Before a healthcare provider sees a patient, they need to know the patient’s medical background. The providers need to see the patient’s laboratory results, medications, previous illnesses, and any prior surgical procedures. Researching this information takes time, thus spending time with the patient is limited. A computerized management system will help eliminate the prolonged time wasted in searching for patient data. Increasing Quality of Care. The computerized management systems…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    There is strong evidence that new technologies offer significant advantages in time management, cost, & availability for the people and the level of training for interpretation in many diagnostic procedure (Lobach, D. F., Low, R., Arbanas,ures,). All these advancements have led to change the way, that health care will be delivered in the future.…

    • 3421 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hodgkin's Cancer

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page

    Secondly, for male cancer patients with fertility plans after chemotherapy or radiation therapy, sperm storage is an efficient and essential procedure. According to current literature, testicular cancer accounts for 26.1% of all cancers diagnosed in men aged 20–24 years and Hodgkin’s disease accounts for an additional 15.2% of cancers in the same age group (1). Advances in chemotherapy have greatly improved the cure rate of these malignancies: the 5-year survival rate for testicular cancer is 95% and that of Hodgkin’s disease is 80% (2, 3). The malignancy itself (especially testicular cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and leukemia) impairs spermatogenesis. Chemoradiotherapy is potentially gonadotoxic because the germinal epithelium of the testis is…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Health care has come a long way in technology for the past, implementing new technology has made the health care industry grow in size. Major events of health care have paved the way for future technologies influence the physicians, administrators, clinicians, and staff to push pass the old ways of thinking and create new initiatives of information systems. Health care information will be moving forward with significant changes, technology involvement will prove to be a positive and much needed impact to the decision making process.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Approach to care

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cancer is a term used for diseases in which irregular cells divide without any control and have the capability to penetrate and infect normal body tissue through the blood and lymph system. Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in the United States, exceeded barely by heart disease. According to the CDC Cancer Statistics and Data, there were more than 1.45 million people diagnosed with various kind of cancer between 1999 and 2007 and out of those more than 562,000 people died due to cancer (cdc.gov, 2012). Currently there are more than 200 different types of cancer that have been discovered. Cancer could be developed in any organ of the body. There are more than 60 different organs in the body where cancer cells can form and invade body tissues. While the origin of several cancers remains unknown, there are several cancers that are caused due to various reasons like exposure to chemicals, great alcohols intake, smoking, atmosphere poisons, sunlight disclosure, inherited, radiations, and illness. This paper will talk about the approach to, diagnosing of and staging of cancer, as well as the symptoms, side effects of treatment, and methods used to diminish physical and psychological effects of cancer and treatment.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prostate Cancer is the gland below a man 's bladder that produces fluid for semen. Prostate cancer is common among older men. Prostate cancer is a silent killer, and because it grows slowly, many men have no idea it 's there It is rare in men younger than forty.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Information Literacy

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The practice of nursing in which the nurse makes medical decisions based on the best existing research proof, his or her own clinical expertise, and the needs and inclinations of the patient is referred to as evident based nursing. The nurses should learn to practice Information system to design and maintain their healthcare information. For instance, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant or Patient Data) could allow nursing scholars to access various decision support systems that would offer them with professional guidance relating to specific care and treatment matters at their patient’s bedsides.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays