Cited: Michener, James A. The Bridge at Andau. New York, New York: Bantam Books, 1966. Print.
Cited: Michener, James A. The Bridge at Andau. New York, New York: Bantam Books, 1966. Print.
Heda Margolius Kovaly’s Under A Cruel Star is a captivating memoir that provides historical accounts during the time period when Czechoslovakia was under Nazi control and faced with Stalinism. Kovaly gives her personal first hand accounts on experiences in concentration camps, post-war struggles, and the life that she lived while under Communism. Contrasting with Under A Cruel Star, John Merriman’s A History of Modern Europe uses clear and concise mundane facts to provide the accounts of history during this era. Presenting history in a memoir makes the read effortless and alluring but it also takes away some of the factual significance that the textbook offers. History presented in this form differs from accounts during this time era written…
Ruth Pierce was an American citizen who found herself in Kiev during the time of the Soviet Union. In her book Trapped in “Black Russia” Pierce collected the diary entries and letters she wrote to her parents and Peter, between the time of June 30, 1915 to sometime in November 1915. Though her stay in Kiev she was arrested for espionage, forcing her to delay her travels in the fight to get her passport back. In these letters and diary entries she explains what is going on in Kiev, the movement of the German front line, and the struggles she faced. Remarkable personality traits are revealed from Pierce in her writing from her humanity, her significant other, Peter, and her constant update on war time needs without focusing the war going on around…
Ruth Pierce was an American citizen who found herself in Kiev during the time of the Soviet Union. In her book Trapped in “Black Russia” Pierce collected the diary entries and letters she wrote to her parents, between the time of June 30, 1915 to sometime in November 1915. Though her stay in Kiev she was arrested for espionage, forcing her to delay her travels in the fight to get her passport back. In these letters and diary entries she explains what is going on in Kiev, other parts of Europe, the negotiation with military officers, and the struggles she faces. Remarkable personality traits are revealed from Pierce in her writing from her humanity, her significant other, Peter, and her constant update on war time needs without focusing the…
For several years, World War II had been raging in Europe. In 1945, German soldiers surrounded Russia and tried to choke off the train of supplies entering the country. Leningrad, Russia remained under constant bombing by German aircraft. Leningrad was a key location for Russia’s war efforts due to its manufacturing facilities and needed to stay functional. Lev Beniov was on the roof of his apartment building watching the anti-aircraft balloons above the city. It was on this night that a dead German paratrooper landed in front of Lev’s building. As the news reached all the boys and girls on the roof, they rushed down to examine and loot the dead soldier. Within minutes, Russian soldiers appeared. Lev’s friends deserted him and he was arrested and thrown into the Crosses. After spending the night, Colonel Grechko gave Lev a chance to redeem himself for his wrongs and save his life. Through…
Chapter 5 “The Revolutionary Era: Crossroads of Freedom,” This chapter focuses on Revolutionary era and the war between Britain and the colonies. It shed light on the lives of the African Americans during the war and the decisions they made to fight with or against the colonies they were enslaved in.…
In the chapter The Bridge Ondaatje invites us into the lives of the migrant workers. Throughout the entire novel he denies the collective migrants a voice, and by doing so he reveals how those who were in power had kept their stories silent.…
“A Night Divided” is a historical nonfiction story. It is set in 1961, when East and West Berlin were separated by the Berlin Wall. Because of the Cold War and the East’s poverty, everyone was shifting over to West Berlin. East Berlin GDR (German Democratic Republic) didn’t like losing their population, so they built a wall to keep people in. Many people tried to escape from the East Side, but few made it. This book is the story of a separated family that had the courage, and bravery to find each other again.…
[4] Robert Gildea, Olivier Wieviorka, Anette Warring, Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: daily life in occupied Europe, (New York: Berg 2006) p. 95.…
With a biographical and critical note by E. L. Epstein A Perigee Book Published by The Berkley Publishing Group 200 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 Copyright 1954 by William Golding Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 59-11717 ISBN 0-399-50148-7 Contents 1. The Sound of the Shell page 2. Fire on the Mountain…
A Little Bit About the Book : The book starts out as an exciting adventure as Guy Sajer travels through the Eastern Front. as the German invasion falters in the icy vastness of the Ukraine, a simple, desperate struggle for survival against cold, hunger, and above all the terrifying Soviet artillery. The memories and struggles to survive in this book make the book a very fun read.…
Following the enacting of the Townshend Acts, colonists began to feel more and more dissatisfied with the role that the British crown was playing in their lives. Aside from the high taxation on imported products, colonists began to feel that their rights were being infringed upon. The Quartering Act of 1765 was a clear example of this. Thomas Paine, a British immigrant to the colonies summed up the growing discontent in the colonies and the developing idea of independence in a pamphlet in the year 1775: ‘Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation...‘Tis time to part. Even the distance at which the Almighty hath placed England and America apart is a strong natural proof that the authority of one over the other, was never the design of Heaven.’ Thomas Paine, 1775.…
‘Given the growing sense of national euphoria sweeping eastern Europe in 1955-1956, a full-scale decolonisation of the Soviet Empire was not considered beyond the bounds of geopolitical possibility’. The decision of the Soviet Union to invade Hungary in 1956, whilst acknowledging the need to control events in Poland, came about through a myriad of complex reasons as well as the collapse of the old Hegemony, following Krushchev’s ‘secret speech’ (denouncing the policies adopted by Stalin, during his tenure). Traditionally historians identify three theories to explain the Soviet invasion of Hungary and not Poland in 1956. The initial ‘historical theses’, recognises inherent differences in the historical background of these two communist satellite states. Supporters of this theory suggest that due to the large scale damage inflicted upon Poland in World War II, compared with the relatively minor necessary disruption of Hungary during the war, the Hungarian state would approach 1956 in a much more stable position from which to counter Soviet advances. Historical support of this theory suggests that the opportunity for the Soviet Union to Invade Hungary allowed for a somewhat ‘novel experience’. The Second theory, ‘personality thesis’, looks into the roles of different individuals, specifically Edward Ochab in Poland and Mátyás Rákosi in Hungary, in facilitating potential anti-Soviet uprisings in their respective citizenries. The final argument, the ‘neutrality thesis’, suggests that the Soviet Union reacted more fervently to the actions of the Hungarians, following their declaration of neutrality and subsequent withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. In this essay I shall argue that whilst the above theses’ reflect traditional viewpoints on the 1956 Hungarian Uprising, as well as the decision of the Soviet Union not to intervene in Poland, they do not fully explain these events. Therefore further…
In Plato’s book, the Republic, in a story that the ancient Greek philosopher shows to his student Glaucon, by using an allegory of peoples that are condemned to live in a cave for all their lives, the philosopher shows how people can be deceived by many images that they see from the distance and when they have not enough information to judge them. The life of the people who lived in the communist Eastern Europe during the second half of the twentieth century resembled very much with Plato’s prisoners. Isolated from the rest of the world, often misinformed about what was going on behind the iron curtain, they were deprived from understanding what was going on with the rest of the world.…
. There are many museums, and memorial is Hungary in memory of the holocaust. On the Danube river bank there are 60 pairs of iron shoes. The shoes are there to temper the people who were forced to strip, and were shot in the back, falling into the river, and being washed away. “Different sizes and styles reflect how nobody was spared from the brutality of the Arrow Cross militia (the shoes depict children, women, businessmen, sportsmen etc)” (Watkins). The different sizes and styles of shoes represent children, women, businessmen, sportsmen etc. Behind the shoes there is a 40 meter long, and 70 cm high bench with three iron points. On them there is text in Hungarian, Hebrew, and English that read: “to the memory of the victims shot into the Danube by Arrow Cross Militiamen in 1944-45. Erected 16 April 2005.” At the memorial people may see flowers or light candles to honor the shot people. At night the glow of the candles and moon present a different image of solitude.…
The story for which the Tomorrow-Tamer volume is named is an effective account of the devastating effects wrought in the life of an African village by the construction of a bridge. On a superficial level the bridge would seem to be a self-evident metaphor for the unification of opposites, a visible token of the "new song" to which Africa must dance if she wishes to progress, symbolizing the overcoming of all the existential and cultural barriers represented — as in This Side Jordan — by the river. The protagonist of the story, a young villager named Kofi, dimly recognizes the mediatory significance of the bridge from the beginning, realizing that when the project gets underway "strangers would come here to live" (80). This is exactly what happens, although at first there is no significant interaction between the two worlds that have been brought into proximity by the construction project:…