Presented by: Agtay, Aldwin Christian R.
Bayani, Shaireen Nicole
Cabral, Marinella C.
Castillo, Mikhaela Justine
Dela Paz, Oderf C.
Lunar, Marco Paolo F.
Medrano, Angelica B.
Robles, Jhobet C.
Villanueva, Ailyn C.
GE-2215
December 2014
INTRODUCTION
Scarborough Shoal, also known as Scarborough Reef, Democracy Reef(Chinese: 民主礁; pinyin: Mínzhǔ Jiāo), Huangyan Island (simplified Chinese: 黄岩岛; traditional Chinese: 黃岩島; pinyin: Huángyán Dǎo), Bajo de Masinloc and Panatag Shoal (Filipino: Kulumpol ng Panatag), is a shoal located between the Macclesfield Bank and Luzon island in the South China Sea.
It is a disputed territory claimed by the People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), and the Philippines. The shoal's status is often discussed in conjunction with other territorial disputes in the South China Sea such as those involving the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands. Since the 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff, access to the territory has been restricted by the People's Republic of China.
The shoal was named after an East India Company tea-clipper which was wrecked on one of its rocks on September 12, 1784.
For China, Scarborough Shoal's story begins in year 1279 under its Yuan dynasty. That was around 240 years before the Philippines even had a written history.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1. Where is Panatag Shoal located?
2. What are the claims of China and Taiwan about Panatag Shoal?
3. What are the claims of Philippines about Panatag Shoal?
PRESENTATION OF DATA
1. Panatag Shoal is located between the Macclesfield Bank and Luzon island in the South China Sea.
2. The People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) claim that Chinese people discovered the shoal centuries ago and that there is a long history of Chinese fishing activity in the area. The shoal lies within the nine-dotted line drawn by China on maps marking its claim to islands and relevant waters consistent with UNCLOS within