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A Review of the Literature of Dalbergia melanoxylon

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A Review of the Literature of Dalbergia melanoxylon
International Journal of Plant and Forestry Sciences
Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2014, PP: 1 - 6
Available online at http://www.ijpfs.com/

Review article

A Review of the Literature of Dalbergia melanoxylon

Dr. Washa B. Washa

Lecturer, Life sciences Department
Mkwawa University College of Education,
P.O. Box. Private Bag Iringa Tanzania
E-mail: wbugalama@yahoo.com
0752 356 709
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Abstract
Last review of the literature of D. melanoxylon (African Blackwood) or Mpingo was done on the late 1990’s under the African Blackwood Conservation Project (ABCP) stationed in Tanzania. Recent investigations on propagation methods of this species has brought new attention of researchers to look forward on how they can rescue the species from being threatened or extinct which can be caused by its low regenerative ability by natural methods in the natural environments. It was now a proper time to add new information to the literature of D. melanoxylon from various recent findings covering about thirteen (13) years from the last review of the literature of the species. This literature review was written to organize useful information for researchers who are planning to investigate advanced propagation techniques on this species including tissue culture and mycorrhiza association of the species as recent findings on the species. This review has also exposed the threats of the species, recent status of the species in Tanzania and Africa, recently recommended research to be taken in consideration Ethnobotanical and ecological literatures as previous and early findings were not able to take botanists to the advanced propagation techniques which have been reported recently and finally Biology and silviculture of Dalbergia melanoxylon. Copyright © IJPFS, all rights reserved.
Keywords: African Blackwood, Dalbergia melanoxylon, Propagation, Mpingo, Ethnobotanical



References: [1] Amri, E. (2008). Effect of Timing of Seed Collections an Provenances on seed viability and germination capacity of Dalbergia melanoxylon [2] Amri, E. (2010). Effect of age of the donor plant, IBA treatment and cutting position to the rooting ability of stem cuttings in Dalbergia melanoxylon [3] Beale, D. (1995). "Tree! What Tree? An Ecological Economic Approach to Producing a Sustainable Mpingo Trade." Master’s thesis, University of Edinburgh. [4] Bryce, J.M. (1967). The commercial timbers of Tanzania. Moshi (Tanzania): Tanzania Forest Division, Utilization Section, p [6] Fauna and Flora International (1995). "The Proceedings of the Maputo Workshop — Towards Conservation and Responsible Use of Dalbergia melanoxylon." [7] Gillet, J.B., Polhill, R.M. and Verdourt, B. (1971). Flora of tropical East Africa. Part 3: Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionoidae. [8] Lamrood, P. Y and Vaidya, J. G. (2001). Fungal genera of the Pune City. Department of Botany, Pune University, India. [9] Mbuya, L.P. (1994). Useful trees and shrubs for Tanzania. Swedish International Development Authority. [11] Mugasha, A.G. (1978). The effects of planting season, different planting materials and weeding methods on early performance of Dalbergia melanoxylon at Kwamarukanga, Korogwe, Tanzania [12] Nshubemuki, L. (1993). Recent research progress in the silviculture of Dalbergia melanoxylon in Tanzania. [13] Platt, I. and Evison, S. (1994)."In-Country Investigation into the State of Knowledge about the Conservation and Cultivation Status of Mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon) in Tanzania, with Notes about [15] Sharman, H. (1995). "Investigation into the Sustainable Management of a Tropical Timber Species Using Dalbergia melanoxylon as a Case Study." Master’s thesis, University of Edinburgh, [16] SID. (2004). Seed information Database. http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/sid. [17] Tack, C.H. (1962). Nomenclature of East African timbers. Nairobi: East African Timber Advisory Board, p [18] TTSA. (1995). Handling of seeds of Dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood). Seed issue note No. 9. [19] Washa, B. W. (2008). Dependence of Dalbergia melanoxylon Natural Population on Root Suckers Regeneration [20] Washa, B.W and Nyomora, A. M. S. (2012). The effect of moisture and seed treatment on the In-situ and ex-situ regeneration of Dabergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Pugu Forest reserve [21] Washa, B.W; Nyomora, A.M.S and Lyaruu H, V. (2012). Improving Propagation Success of D.melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Tanzania [22] Washa, B.W; Nyomora, A.M.S and Lyaruu H, V. (2012). Improving Propagation Success of D.melanoxylon (African Blackwood) in Tanzania

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