Preview

a second look at wilderness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
701 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
a second look at wilderness
A SECOND LOOK AT WILDERNESS: A SUMMARY OF WILLIAM CRONON’S “THE TROUBLE WITH WILDERNESS; OR, GETTING BACK TO THE WRONG NATURE”
In the past several decades, wilderness has been illustrated as the sole standing retreat for civilization to escape to when our world becomes overwhelming. In William Cronon’s The Trouble With Wilderness; or, Getting Back to The Wrong Nature, he preaches how over time our definition of wilderness has completely changed. Today, we define the concept of the wild as natural areas as perhaps a cottage, resort, or national park. In his article, Cronon deems that our society has the wrong perception of wilderness by reminding us of how historically this wasn’t the case. He believes that there is nothing natural about how we view wilderness, as our interpretations towards it have changed from savage life to a safe retreat. Our society is certain need to protect our land from human activity. However, Cronon’s proposition is that the only way we can preserve nature from human activity would be to all commit suicide. The following short analysis examines Cronon’s ideology towards wilderness.
Going back 250 years ago in American as well as European history, people were never found wandering in remote areas. People focused their lives around biblical views in which the wild was a savage and deserted area. “The wilderness,” Cronon explains, “was where Christ had struggled with the devil and endured his temptations.” In other words, the wild was where someone went against their will and in fear.
Fast forwarding to the nineteenth century, everything had changed. In 1869, John Muir described his view of Sierra Nevada by saying, “No description of Heaven that I have ever heard or read of seems half so fine”. America then began to be explored and by 1872 Yellowstone became the first national park with many following. To think, only fifty years prior, nature preservation was completely unheard of.
William Cronan classifies two sources as the sublime



References: Cronon, William. “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature.” In Uncommon Ground, 69-90. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1995.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the article Island Civilization: A vision for human occupancy of Earth, Roderick Frazier Nash describes how the earth that was once a peaceful planet with freedom of living for every specie turned out to be the earth we are living in now. Had human beings more farsighted they wouldn’t have taken wilderness as something that must be controlled. Nash explains how the mankind built fences and roads to control the wild, and soon there came a time when United States Census claimed there was no longer a frontier left that humans haven’t damaged which created a national angst. As Nash says “The notion of wilderness was passing over a tipping point from liability to asset” (Nash 373) This resulted in acts that emphasized the importance of wilderness. Extinction of many other species was observed so acts were taken for the animal protection and various authors started writing books on the negative environmental impact.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Max Oeschlaeger is an American ecological philosopher. Oeschlaeger received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. from Southern Illinois University. He is affiliated with the department of philosophy and religion studies at the University of North Texas. Oeschlaeger’s book The Idea of Wilderness was published through the Yale University Press.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this chapter titled "Wilderness," the author is discussing how man has tampered with what was originally created by Mr. Almighty, named wilderness. He is also discussing issues surrounding the preservation, adversaries, exhaustion, and the breaking down of wilderness for the transportation and industrialization of today's society. The author mentioned how some certain values of wilderness should be preserved that can be lost and never found. The author argues, some parts of wilderness many of us will be able to view, but things like prairie flowers by the thousands, virgin pineries of the Lake States, and huge hardwoods shall never be seen again. Mr. Leopold speaks about the shrinking coastlines,…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The life of Christopher Johnson McCandless has been a source of both inspiration and controversy throughout North America. His trek into the Alaskan wilderness, which led to his eventual demise, left him remembered as heroic and reckless, a brilliant artist and an irresponsible egotist; but regardless of what one’s opinion is on Chris McCandless, there is no denying that he is interesting and has inspired a variety of works in the media, including author Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, which was adapted into a film in 2007. Though both the novel and film follow the same storyline, the two have their inevitable differences.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this excerpt from his book, Last Child in the Woods, Richard Louv uses anecdote, rhetorical questions, and wistful tone to illustrate the stark separation between people and nature.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Bryson, Bill. A Walk in the Woods. Anchor Books. New York: 1998. Print (pages 23,73,78)…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel, Into The Wild, written by Jon Krakauer, provides a professional insight into Chris McCandless’s one-hundred-thirteen day rogue dissonance from society, meaning, abandoning his possessions, car, money, and even his well-to-do family. Many consider McCandless’s voyage as intriguing or inspiring. However, I believe McCandless’s actions are egotistically and ideologically driven for the same reasons Krakauer wrote the novel, for the benefit of their own self-interest. Krakauer provides the reader a disservice while writing McCandless’s adventure because the author's writing illuminates an ethically complex bias, which ultimately turned McCandless into a product and a tourist phenomenon. Consequently, Krakauer made a substantial profit, and allowed the wilderness, a place McCandless was attempting to preserve, to become extinct.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the important questions that is simple but yet compelling is the question of who actually lived in The Adirondacks, Yosemite, and the Grand Canyon before they became national parks in the United States? Karl Jacoby asks this question in the novel Crimes Against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden History of American Conservation. Most people would focus on the positive efforts to protect nature in environmental tends but Jacoby examines the negative aspects of how nature was mistreated. In Crimes Against Nature, Jacoby argues that the history of the Conservation Movement has two sides. Jacoby seeks to challenge the traditional history of protection of the environment and nature. Jacoby describes that the narrative of conservation is more…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atwood’s ‘Wilderness Tips’ is just one of the short stories that is written as a part of a larger volume, ‘Wilderness Tips’ . From my reading of the passage provided, I have concluded that its main theme focuses on human survival, therefore, providing the reader with ‘tips’ on how to survive, not a physical or geographical wilderness in terms of nature and landscape, but on the urban settings of Canada and the harsh metaphorical jungle that was society at the time.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was the beginning of the 1800 and people wanted to enjoy the beauty of nature, fishing, bird watching and they started looking for places where they could do these things. This time period marks the beginning of the Ecological Conservation movement. This was the movement that recommended the preservation of nature in the country for future generations. During the 1800s multiple people explored the wilderness of America, bringing back extravagant pictures of the lands. A very popular book in 1872, named Picturesque America, had striking engravings of America’s attractive scenery. One of the pictures represented Mirror Lake of Yosemite. Once people started seeing these majestic pictures of the nature, they began to realize the beauty in…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, scholars such as William Cronan argue that because of the way we define "wilderness," there are no such places left on Earth. This is one of the central ideas of William Cronan's, "The Trouble with Wilderness." No matter how many hours you drive or the distance you fly, you will not find a "pristine" location on this Earth. William Cronan writes that we must learn to take responsibility for our actions and accept that we are a part of nature. Only then will we be able to live responsibly with the "wilderness". This argument is logical and is well supported by Cronan.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a lifetime of exploration, writing, and passionate political activism, John Muir made himself America's most expressive spokesman for the mystery and majesty of the wilderness. A crucial figure in the creation of our national parks system and a visionary forecaster of environmental awareness, he was also a master of natural description who suggested with exceptional power and intimacy the landscapes of the American West. “The Boyhood of a Naturalist” is Muir's account of growing up by the sea in Scotland, of coming to America with his family at age eleven, and of his early fascination with the natural world.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Muir and Abbey

    • 1014 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is difficult to find writers more passionate about the natural environment than John Muir and Edward Abbey. Both Muir in a section from his book A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf and Abbey in a chapter titled Polemic: Industrial Tourism and the National Parks channel anger and frustration at the environmental policies of their time into literature that argues fervently for preservation of national parks and other areas of wilderness. In Hetch Hetchy Valley, Muir reverently describes in vivid detail the beautiful landscape of a river valley in Yosemite called the Hetch Hetchy Valley, condemning anyone who supports a government plan to dam the Hetch Hetchy River and flood the valley. In a famous quote Muir says, “no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man” (Muir 112). Abbey employs a highly sarcastic and satirical tone to outline the consequences of further expansion of roads and highways into national parks. He aims to incite anger with sharp language and insults to draw the reader in emotionally. “This is a courageous view, admirable in its simplicity and power… It is also quite insane” (Abbey 422). Both pieces easily stand alone, but when looked at together they suggest even more strongly that it is deceptive and dishonest to advertise industrialization of wilderness as any kind of favorable progress for society. This “progress” does not actually benefit anyone. Those who proclaim this as their reason for supporting industrial development are more likely motivated by the short-term economic benefits they will receive.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Into The Wild Theme Essay

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is the story of Christopher McCandless, a determined young man who chose to embark on an “Alaskan Odyssey” in order to live in nature on his own terms. Into the Wild conveys the nature of the relationship between self and society by examining McCandless’s reflections on self, society, and nature. In connection with these themes, “Survivor Type” by Stephen King and “Nature” by Ralph Waldo Emerson add relevant analysis of the complex relationship between one’s natural self and society. These works all present similar themes: that one’s actions and character change drastically in nature, and there is a distinct difference between one’s natural self and the self that one presents in society.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Unredeemed Captive

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The ‘wilderness' is very often perceived as a dark, unpredictable, untamed environment. The main goal of the early English settlers was to ‘tame' the wilderness, to leave any remnants of home, any shelter associated with home, and start anew. These early English settlers were not ‘outdoorsmen' by nature. The wilderness became a place of fear, the unknown. Back in England, homes, communities, places of worship, were all built to create that separation from the wilderness. Structures were barriers to the wilderness and evidence of how the English had become a civilized people. These ideas bled through to the colonial settlers. They had left all these physical barriers against the wilderness, and were forced to cope with life on the other side.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays