Preview

A Study of Accounting of Banking Companies

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4379 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study of Accounting of Banking Companies
A STUDY OF ACCOUNTING OF BANKING COMPANIES

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND
MASTER OF BUSINESS LAWS

[pic]

UNDER THE ABLE GUIDANCE OF
PROFESSOR Dr. GAJENDRA MEHTA
FACULTY IN CHARGE, PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

BY
Iftekhar anees
M.B.A.,M.B.L SEMESTER I
NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, JODHPUR.

August, 2006
BONA-FIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this study paper is the bona fide work

Dr. Gajendra Mehta,
Faculty in Charge and Project Guide,
National Law University, Jodhpur

: Preface:

From times immemorial, the banker has been an indispensable pillar of Economic Society all over the world. He may have been missing in the good old days when self-sufficiency was the law of land and there was no existence of money economy. The introduction of division of labour however brought in its wake the use of money without which there was a peculiar complexity and trouble in matter of exchange. Money Economy in turn, could not do without the institution of banking for any considerable time.

This study paper has been specifically prepared for looking into the accounting aspect of banking form of business. So, for the purpose of the paper, a bank is not merely a financial services provider, it is rather to be taken as some entity being run to carry out some business activity and thus to earn some profit.

In the Indian context, business of banking is largely governed by Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and some other statutes like Reserve bank of India Act, Companies Act, etc. These statutes also provide for accounting aspects of a banking company so an attempt to cover all such provisions to some possible extent has also been made.

:INTRODUCTION:

A developed banking system plays a crucial role in any economy. The banks play the role of financial intermediaries between the ultimate lenders and ultimate borrowers. Since banks mainly play with public money,



Bibliography: Following reference readings were highly value-additives to this study paper: 1. Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Bare Act. 2. Reserve bank of India Act, 1934 – bare Act. 3. Bankers’ Book Evidence Act, 1891 – Bare Act. 4. TANNAN’S Banking law and Practise edition 2005. 5. Advanced Accounting II by Deepak Sehgal & Ashok Sehgal.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The financial system of markets and institutions does more than simply transform savings into investment. It also provides a variety of supporting services essential to modern living. The modern bank has to adopt new roles to remain competitive and responsive to public needs. They include…

    • 3464 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    VIETNAM FINANCIAL SYSTEM

    • 1674 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the recent years, financial system has become a key factors contribute to the development of a nation’s economy. Nowadays, money has become a problem with every parts of the society. Individuals are finding a way to use their money effectively so that they can pay for their needs in lifetime. The need of capital in companies is never be satisfied. With the firm’s enlargement, they will face the problem of maintaining cash flow and finding sources of investment in order to expand the business. We can say that financial system is the heart of the economy, which transfer the blood to organs to ensure that the whole body will operate well. This essay will demonstrate the role of providers in the financial system especially banks.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Cost Accounting

    • 4774 Words
    • 20 Pages

    INTRODUCTION In the past, bank accountants paid little or no attention to the use of managerial accounting concepts in the banking industry. Viewing managerial accounting from the perspective of the banking industry provides a unique opportunity to explore the development of the internal reporting structure. While the use of internal cost and profitabiHty reports is widespread in merchandising, manufacturing, and other service industries, banks have historically focused only on overall profitability. The reason is simple. In the past, interest rates, branch locations, and service offerings were heavily regulated by the government; banks had little incentive or opportunity to consider issues such as pricing, product mix, or market share strategies. Deregulation has put an end to this complacent approach, and bankers are now scurrying to survive in a quickly changing environment. The most obvious result of deregulation is increased competition.' Customers are more aware today of yields on investments and costs of loans. For banks, this means increased pressure on interest spreads, and ultimately, on bottom-line profits. Currently, the traditional business of banking, loans and deposits, is being challenged by outsiders.^ To meet these challenges, banks are adding managerial accounting concepts and techniques to their existing financial reporting structures. Banks are seeking more information regarding the profit contribution of business units, product lines, and customers,. The purposes of this paper are to: (1) discuss the phases of bank profitability reporting; (2) examine the costing methods most commonly used by the banking industry; and (3) discuss the concept of internal funds transfer pricing and a mechanism for measuring and allocating the costs of gathering funds to the users of those funds.…

    • 4774 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    financial accounting

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Financial accounting has always been considered as a reflection of the situation and circumstances of an enterprise, which is long and deeply believed and taken for granted that this reflection or accounts be objective or without personal emotions. All the stakeholders expect real information of the company they are concerned with from accountants so that the…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At this juncture, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to Ms. Soma Battacharjya, Assistant Professor of Law at the Gujarat National Law University, for her immense resourcefulness and precious guidance in the course of preparing this research paper.…

    • 5828 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In economy the banking sector plays important role. The financial sector of economy may perform many functions. The financial institutions are the main source of providing fund to the general public. Financial sector today faced many challenges. The economy growth rate is also influenced by the financial institution. In addition, insolvencies of bank can lead to crisis as a whole economy. The banking sector profitability contributes in economies and some time this profitability contribute positively and some time it is negative that affect our economy (Athanasoglou et al., 2005). For that reason,…

    • 4587 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Banking systems have always played an important role in any economy, as they are an essential part of stability and welfare of a country. The question of efficient banking systems is especially topical today because of the unstable situation on the global market. Firstly, the financial crisis that started in the United States in 2006 rapidly acquired global scale. Then it was followed by the European crisis in 2009, starting with Greece revealing its economic problems. The paper takes a closer…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Report on Banking Sector

    • 15452 Words
    • 62 Pages

    Banks are the most significant players in the Indian financial market. They are the biggest purveyors of credit, and they also attract most of the savings from the population. Dominated by public sector, the banking industry has so far acted as an efficient partner in the growth and the development of the country. Driven by the socialist ideologies and the welfare state concept, public sector banks have long been the supporters of agriculture and other priority sectors. They act as crucial channels of the government in its efforts to ensure equitable economic development.…

    • 15452 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this report is to identify the financial and accounting control, which I’m going to explain about some purposes and requirements of financial record and how should be recorded, in this topic I have written some techniques and some ways of recording the financial document and which documents should be recorded, also I have written some information about stakeholders, and what document should be present to stakeholders.…

    • 2542 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This project is based on work carried out under the guidance and supervision of Ms. Shruti Goyal and the same has not been submitted anywhere for any purposes whatsoever.…

    • 6741 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    General Banking of Jbl

    • 14000 Words
    • 56 Pages

    Generally by the word “Bank” we can easily understand that the financial institution deals with money. But there are different types of banks like; Central Banks, Commercial Banks, Savings Banks, Investment Banks, Industrial Banks, Co-operative Banks etc. But when we use the term “Bank” without any prefix, or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial banks’. Commercial banks are the primary contributors to the economy of a country. So it can be said that Commercial bank is a profit-making institution that holds the deposits of individuals and business in checking and savings accounts and then uses these funds to make loans. For these people and the government is very much dependent on these banks as the financial intermediary. As, banks are profit-earning concern; they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher cost. The differences between two are the profit for the bank.…

    • 14000 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Role of CRM in Banking

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There is an unprecedented growth in the field of banking. Indian banking industry is gradually moving towards adopting the best practices in accounting, corporate governance and risk management. Today the banking industry is stronger and capable of withstanding the pressures of competition.…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Banking in India was defined under Section 5(A) as "any company which transacts banking, business" and the purpose of banking business defined under Section 5(B),"accepting deposits of money from public for the purpose of lending or investing, repayable on demand through cheque/draft or otherwise". In the process of doing the above-mentioned primary functions, they are also permitted to do other types of business referred to as Utility Services for their customers (Banking Regulation Act, 1949).…

    • 2898 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Banks are very old form of financial institution that channel excess funds from surplus unit to deficit unit in consideration of a price called Interest. Banking business definitely established on a relationship of Debtor-Creditor between the surplus unit called depositors and the bank and between the deficit unit called borrowers and the bank. Here, opportunity cost of money works as interest is considered the price of the credit. For the development of an economy, bank furnishes a huge contribution and modern economy cannot be imagined without the services of bank. Economic development of a country requires a well organized, smooth, easy to reach and efficient saving-investment process. The function of a single bank is not limited to its geographical region only rather it has reached beyond the border of the country. So, banking business has been shaped as global business and the rest other business greatly depends on the strength of banking business performance.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Banking industry is the blood vascular system of our economy. It has a positive role to play in the economic development of the country as repositories of people’s savings and purveyors of credit, especially as the success of economic development depends on the mobilisation of resources and their investment in an appropriate manner. Till 1991, the banking industry as a whole had given emphasis on deposit mobilisation, credit deployment and branch expansion. The rapid growth of banks, especially since nationalisation of major commercial banks in 1969, brought in both quantitative and qualitative changes in their functioning and also approach towards socio-economic development of the country.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics