Preview

A Study on Improving the Writing Ability of Middle School Students Based on Error Analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5035 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study on Improving the Writing Ability of Middle School Students Based on Error Analysis
A Study on Improving the Writing Ability of Middle School Students Based on Error Analysis

Abstract:
English writing plays a significant role in learning. However, for most middle school students, English writing, among the four basic skills, is the most difficult skill for them to master. One of the reasons may be that writing places high demands on accuracy, fluency, coherence and organization compared with other language skills; another reason may be that the English teachers lack proper methodologies in English writing teaching. With the enlightenment of modern error analysis, this thesis probes into the common errors of middle school students which can be listed as misuse of antonym, subject-verb disagreement and lack of coherence from the perspective of lexicon, syntax and discourse. Besides, this thesis analyses the causes of those common errors. In order to make the teaching of English writing more effective, some suggestions concerning the teaching of English writing are put forward.

Key words: error analysis; English writing; middle school students Table of Contents References 15

1. Introduction Through a research on the writing and lexical memorization,Wang Chuming concludes that those English words which are employed in writing can be more easily memorized (2003). In addition, as a form of language output, writing can help learners effectively express themselves through combining some basic knowledge with certain linguistic techniques. In addition, with the increasingly frequent contacts between peoples of different cultures, communications in English has played a significant role in academic work and everyday life, especially in written English. Vivian Cook(2005) points out that writing plays such an important role in language teaching that we can not neglect it. However, there are many serious problems in the compositions of middle school students as far as the content,



References: Corder.S.P. 1967. The Significance of Learner’s Errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics , 5, 161--170. Cook Vivian. 2005. The Neglected Role of Written Language in Language Teaching, unpublished article. Haley, M. H. & Austin, T.Y. 2006. Content-Based Second Language Teaching and Learning-An Interactive Approach. Beijing: Beijing World Publishing Corporation. Hyland, K. 2005. Teaching and Researching Writing. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Williams,J. 2007. Teaching Writing in Second and Foreign Language Classrooms. Beijing: Beijing World Publishing Corporation.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Writing is an important aspect in every day speech and communication. In the class room, it…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teaching writing is not simply a matter of correcting spelling, improving syntax, or stamping out mistakes in usage, but rather the teaching of basic processes students will need to use in discovering what they wish to say. 4 Frequent short writing assignments can be effective means of engaging students in and helping them examine these processes. 5 Various writing assignments make various intellectual demands upon the writer — demands which, if identified and taught one at a time, can provide sound and effective strategies for writing. 6 An understanding of audience and purpose is basic to all types of discourse and, therefore, is basic to discourse in the disciplines as well.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    naplan writing help

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The knowledge, skills and understandings relating to students’ writing have been drawn from the Statements of Learning for English.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, one can argue that the growth of writing leads to the misuse of the trait, especially in social interactions. Such misuse incorporates aspects such as the abbreviation of words and phrases in a manner that does not obey the rules of grammar. Rather than helping in the creation of new writing styles and words, such rampant writing undermines the basics of grammar. The creation of new learning and writing mechanisms as a result of the rampant writing ought to result in the integration of the various existing writing laws and not disregarding…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Met, M., 1994. Teaching Content Through a Second Language. In: F. Genesse, ed. Educating Second Language Children: The Whole Child, the Whole Curriculum, the Whole Community. s.l.:Cambridge University Press, p. 365.…

    • 3366 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout my writing career, I have observed several aspects with the potential to shape any writer’s success. Among the elements, the most influential of them is the English course in which the student enrolls. Moreover, English courses hold influence over a student’s life in that they have a responsibility to either advance or reduce the writer’s skills. The progress in my writing development began when English II guided me through noticing worth in my writing, finding pride in a strength, and appreciating positive aspects of the course.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays with an increasing numbers of international students, majority of them suffer from the problem about writing an academic essay in English, more and more people study about it. Some scholars note that international students usually have problems to write essays in a new language because of the lack of grammar and vocabulary. Holopainen(1997,p.119 cited in Harris, 2010) claimed that “grammar and lexical inappropriateness” is an important reason in international students who often failed in writing. What’s more, Harris’s(2010,P.67) research between domestic and non-native students had found that English native speakers rarely make mistakes in grammar, but to overseas students, the moment of reversing different form order and even missing subjects together is fairly easy to be seen.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My Experiences in Writing

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When I in the middle school I began to study the English writing. In that time I just wrote a very easy journal, and just about 50 worlds. The teacher just want we know how to use English for writing. From many excise, I know a little about English writing. In high school, the teacher put the main part on grammar in writing. I should use many subordinate clauses in my writing, and make the writing looks very profession. When I came to the WMU, there are many different way from China in writing. I learned how to write the summary, the essay, the paper, and so on.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Instead of paying attention to form, composition students in secondary and post-secondary classrooms have been asked to focus on content. This leads to more engaged learning, more critical thinking and, in the end, better form. These benefits show themselves in ESL classrooms, as well (Kasper 348). The process approach has been problematized, however, by the presence of non-mainstream speakers in the FYC classroom who feel no less amount of pressure when asked to free write in Standard English. This has led to research involving the use of non-Standard English in the process of writing college essays. In ESL classes this has included the use of both native language as well as ‘interlanguage,’ which is a Pidgin English with a grammatical structure often adapted from the native language, used to quickly implement new vocabulary. The difference between NSD and L2 learner usage of native language in the composing process, as documented by research, seems to exist along an axis between practical and emotional concerns. While Keith Gilyard and Judy Jordan point to the reduction in social stigma afforded by the use of familiar English dialects, Kasper notes how ESL teachers focus on building learner confidence by dealing first with matters of content in a more relaxed language and then adopting Standard English for matters of form (359). But these…

    • 4993 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this chapter, explores the task of writing in college. In details the common myths about academic writing and the importance of developing a write sense within the writing situation. In the paper, the element of the academic writing situation that students frequently struggle with is argument and analysis college writing level or task. This chapter talk about three common type of assignments that college writer might expect and get advise and address them and it close with by having more information of textual that are expected in academic…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: Linguistic features of English and Indonesian essays made by EFL (English as Foreign Language) undergraduate students were analyzed by using content analysis. The objective was to identify the similarities and differences in sentence complexity, grammar, and mechanics of the essays. Errors in the forms of incomplete sentences, run-on and stringy sentences were found as well as grammatical and mechanical errors. The results showed that in the area of grammar, the essays indicated that the students had more proficiency on their first language (L1), but relatively poor on their second language (L2). More grammatical errors were found in English essays, whereas more mechanical errors were found in Indonesian essays. The research showed that the students had not sufficient English mastery in performing a scholarly writing. Key words: linguistic features, sentence complexity, grammar, mechanics, academic writing.…

    • 5587 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Error Analysis

    • 6772 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Participants that were involved are Standard Six students who are studying at a primary school in Malaysia. All of the participants come from non-English speaking background and hardly communicate in English outside the school. The instrument used for this study was participants’ written essays and Corder’s methodology for Error Analysis was implemented. All of the errors in the essays were identified and classified into various categorizations. Aspects of writing in English that pose the most difficult problems to participants were highlighted, explained and discussed. This study has shed light on the manner in which students internalize the rules of the target language, which is English. Such an insight into language learning problems is useful to teachers because it provides information on common trouble-spots in language learning which can be used in the preparation of effective teaching materials.…

    • 6772 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The book ' Teaching writing skills' is based on years and years of hands on teaching experience of Donn Byrone…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tutorial 2

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First of all, as for Literature Review, the researcher indicated not only the role of writing in English in Saudi Arabia but the definition of peer reviewing, writing apprehension and essay writing ability as well. He also showed that there is a consistent relationship between writing apprehension and a variety of measures of competence in English. A useful technique used to improve writing apprehension is Peer Reviewing. That technique was mentioned in many studies before. This showed a very close relationship of this study with other previous ones. The researcher mentioned many previous studies about the positive effects of peer reviewing on the writing process and on the writer’s product. For example, Lundstrom and Bakerr’s (2009), Mittan’s (1989), Mangelsdorf’s are of those researches. However, no one carried out a study to “access prospective teachers’ writing apprehension level in the Saudi EFL setting and its relationship to their essay writing ability”. Besides, no study went through some teachniques to help lower EFL students in writing apprehension. Therefore, the researcher chose this topic for his research because of a very strong conviction in both theory and practice. In terms of theory, peer review in process-oriented instruction based on two different disciplines including learning and rhetorical theories. Only in writing can the…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teaching Writing

    • 5190 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The practical value of writing is great because it can fix patterns of all kinds, such as graphemes, words, phrases and sentences in pupil’s memory, thus producing a powerful effect. Writing as a skill is very important in teaching and learning a foreign language; it helps pupils to assimilate letters and sounds of the English language, its vocabulary and grammar, and to develop habits and skills in pronunciation, speaking and reading in their mind. That is why it is often said that writing is a means of teaching a foreign language. Writing includes penmanship, spelling and composition. The latter is the aim of learning to write.…

    • 5190 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays