Preview

A Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Summary
A Summary “Three Ways of Meeting Oppression” An excerpt from Stride toward Freedom, Dr. Martin Luther King’s essay, shows how oppression is met by oppressed people in three characteristic ways: Acquiescence, physical violence is, and nonviolent resistance. King, shows in this excerpt that the only way to bring peace and unite people is through a mass movement by of nonviolent resistance. Acquiescence, the reluctant acceptance without protest, is how some people deal with an unjust system. However, King argues “acquiescence-while often the easier way- is not the moral way. It is the way of the coward.” (192) Accepting unfair treatment and the unjust system means also accepting the behavior and treatment given to them by the oppressor. King Feels that when the Negro accepts injustice and segregation, he is making the oppressor feel as though they are morally right. He also states that the Negroes will not gain or win respect of the white people of the south or the people of the world if they acquiescence. They are accepting to stay inferior. Physical violence and “corroding hatred”(192) is the second resort of oppressed people. This is the second characteristic way King mentions. Throughout history, countries and nations usually win their independence through war and battle. Despite such temporary achievements King argues that violence does not create lasting peace. King shows that violence only creates more complex and new issues at hand. It brings more hate and need for competition among the people. King says, “The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everybody blind.” (192) He argues that violence is immoral and destroys community and makes the creation of brotherhood impossible. “Violence is immoral because it thrives hatred rather than love.” (192) King explains the use of violence is not the way to freedom, it will only result to an “endless reign of meaningless chaos” (193). Nonviolent resistance is the third characteristic way oppressed people deal


Citations: Martin Luther King Jr. “Three Ways of Meeting Oppression.” Between Worlds: A Reader, Rhetoric and Handbook. Ed. Susan Bachmann and Melinda Barth. 7th ed. Longman, 2013. 191-194. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. It is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro-black American organization. They criticized King about him and his organization’s non-violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written as a response to the clergymen that opposed the way in which King was protesting. Martin Luther King’s letter actually addresses two audiences simultaneously: the limited and defined group of clergymen and a broader and less defined group of intelligent and religious white moderates. In the letter, King seeks to prove that he is a patient, peaceful, and just a leader of a rational movement, thus refuting his clergymen attackers claims he is an untimely, radical lawbreaker. He addresses these claims through his effective use of pathos, logos, and egos. What King said in his letter had to make a person think that not all laws are good for the group in society and morality is a justifiable excuse in breaking the law. In this paper, I will talk about Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” I…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Letter From Birmingham Jail” Analysis Before, after and during the Civil Rights Movement, injustice accommodates thin moral fibers that are unequal to the righteousness and justice that Dr. King sought, however complacency poses as an obstacle in the path of justice in the form of equality prevailing. Injustice is a morally wrong and must be abolished by a nonviolent means so justice can prevail. Segregation is an act that is founded on injustice. In the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King Jr. utilizes several techniques to convey his message regarding segregation. Adages used in the letter are used to ordain significant points.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. spoke about oppression and oppressed people. King states 3 ways on how people meet oppression. The first of which is acquiescence, which means that they reluctant acceptance of something without protest. The second physical violence and corroding hatred. King strongly states that violence never, and will never bring peace. The third is by nonviolent resistance, where the struggle to reconcile the truths between the black people and the white people.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Ways of Meeting Oppression,” Martin Luther King Jr. primarily uses ethos to promote the practice of non-violent resistance against the struggle of oppression. In this persuasive piece, King uses ethos to appeal to the African Americans' sense of responsibility. By encouraging them to step up instead of passively accepting injustice, he is implying that he trusts they can do it. His argument is based on moral obligations rather than the practicality of the issue. His use of shared values or ethos such as “religion reminds every man that he is his brother's keeper,” enables the argument to remain in the realm of abstractness, which in turn remove the human tension. That makes it easier for him to change the attitudes of people, making…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most prominent aspects of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s movement toward racial equality was that it was nonviolent. Dr. King held peaceful protests, marches, and even boycotts in order to support his cause. Motivated by Dr. King's reliance on nonviolence, Cesar Chavez authored this untitled article with the goal of promoting nonviolence and helping those in need. Chavez uses a variety of rhetorical devices in order to achieve his goal. By using juxtaposition and appeals to the reader, he develops a surprisingly strong argument.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the entirety of this essay, King pleads with the community and society as a whole to stand back and look at the situation he finds himself in. A society that is crutched by the injustice of segregation. Weakened by the laws that are established in places such as Birmingham. Beaten down by the commonality of police brutality to the African American man and women. A society that is far from the ideals of “all men are created equal”. King writes this essay to persuade individuals to change their thinking, or change their actions. He lays out what he thinks of society, and where it should go. He identifies misconceptions people have and how actions need to be taken. Martin Luther King Jr. Realizes heavily on public reason in hopes that they will understand his point of view and polarize their thinking in his direction. Only then, can a society be built on true justice and morality.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A great example of this idea is and can be shown from Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. A fragment of his speech that stands out states, “ In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plain of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protests to degenerate into physical violence” (lines 56 - 60) For that reason this statement is an excellent example of how African Americans had to struggle and attempt to acquire freedom and be respected as black men and women of the United States of America. In addition, this statement also proves that people must fight, not with fists but with words and behave in a civilized fashion. An additional sample of the struggle for freedom also comes from Dr. King’s speech, especially when he tells us that, “I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.” This quote supports the idea of struggling for Freedom by stating on how the “sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners” be able to enjoy the magnificence of…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., in his “Letter to Birmingham Jail”, argues that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. King’s purpose is to explain how a just law should be followed, and how unjust laws, such as segregation, should not. He supports this claim by appealing to logos, ethos, and pathos.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Objection of what is unjust has long been a part of human nature. Human beings have the tendency to oppose things that contradicts their morals or beliefs as it indirectly challenges who they are or what they stand for. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” written in 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. responds to clergymen who criticized his actions and role in the battle against segregation. These actions that were carried out by King were done so because he believed it was his moral responsibility, he believed it was his obligation to fight for the rights of all people. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. argues how the demonstrations he took part of are in fact justifiable as African American individuals were being overwhelmingly maltreated and degraded as human beings.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Martin Luther King’s “A Letter from the Birmingham Jail,” he states "In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. We have gone through all these steps in Birmingham." Despite advocating for equal rights, treatment, progression, and peaceful protests King was considered an “extremist” at the time. Extremism is something that has a negative connotation, but he demonstrated that an extreme stigmatization of the African American community was necessary despite its unpopularity to many. Despite the oppression and the violence he faced, he advocated for peaceful measures. Thus, he embodies pluralism belief’s…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Getting Fired

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Summary: Martin Luther King Jr.’s “The Ways of Meeting Oppressions”, clearly states his beliefs on how African American’s should rise against oppression in the South. Mr. King believed that people could become so overcome with oppression that they give up fighting their oppressor. He did not believe that giving in to oppression was the answer to solving civil rights issues in the south. King also…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Almost sixty years ago from today, while incarcerated in Birmingham City Jail, the famous Martin Luther King Jr. composed a letter intended for a group of clergymen in the area. The lengthy letter, widely known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, was written in response to a brief, but rather bold criticism of King and his fellow civil rights activists. Although the uninformed clergymen had good intentions of “keeping the peace,” King sought to shed light on the superficial critique of the civil rights movement. His letter is filled with deeply justified refutations of the clergymen’s claims, yet one profound instance of his strong argument concisely targets the issue at hand. MLKJ perceptively states “it is an historical fact that privileged…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King and Obama make arguments against and for violence respectively; however; King’s rhetoric utilizes emotion and values, or pathos, to advance his idea of a ”genuine civilization,” while Obama uses logic and realism to advance his idea of facing the “world as it is.” Though King and Obama are accepting the Nobel Peace Prize for different reasons, we find that they connect through their words in a way that makes them seem as though they aren’t decades apart. Each acknowledges that the world as it is, the good and the bad alike, needs to change.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An Analysis of ?The Ways of Meeting Oppression? Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights movement brought about many different views on how one?s oppression should be handled in America. ?The Ways of Meeting Oppression,? by Martin Luther King Jr., is based on how people handle oppression. According to Dr. King there?s a whole spectrum that ranges from violence to non-violence action in which the views are placed. Martin Luther King Jr. illustrates strategically how oppressed people deal with the three types of oppression, which are: acquiescence, violence, and non violence resistance.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    “‘Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.’” (Washington 218) said Martin Luther King Junior as he preached to the American Nation from the Washington capital. Dr. King refers to a dream of his, entailing the idea of a colorblind society where, “all men are created equal”, as stated in the American’ creed. Desegregation in America has come a long way since this speech in 1963. During this time, African Americans were belittled and harassed by whites people because they were unable to fight back. On numerous occasions black people were taken advantage of, tortured, raped, and even killed. Due to their status in our society, justice was frequently not served because they had no means of retaliation; they had no voice. Dr. King became the voice for African Americans in their fight against racism. His implementation of religion in his sermons, partnered with nonviolent protesting, attracted a multitude of supporters and brought national awareness to the violence and oppression that blacks were being forced to endure. Dr. King’s ability to motivate his followers through speeches and his sheer determination to never quit, inspired African Americans to make sacrifices to ensure a better future for their children. Though many have expressed their disapproval of racism in America, no one has made more of an impact on desegregation than Dr. King. Even after his death, the effects of King’s contributions can still be seen. King serves as a hero to all the advocates of desegregation in America, and his ability to overcome seemingly impossible tasks is an inspiration to all.…

    • 3126 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays