Preview

A Summary of China and India: Idiosyncratic Paths to High Growth

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
686 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Summary of China and India: Idiosyncratic Paths to High Growth
Econ 387
Assignment 1
Yilong Li

Summary of “China and India: Idiosyncratic Paths to High Growth.”

The article “China and India: Idiosyncratic Paths to High Growth” by Kaushik Basu particularly described the specific economy growth of China and India. She illustrates the growth through several points, such as, special labor force, capita income, social policy and market liberalization. In this essay, I’m giving a summary about her article through theses points and some personal opinions related to her ideas.

To begin with, Kaushik Basu discussed about the special labor forces in both China and India. “China’s labor force is one of the most disciplined and also acquiescent, and its civil society line up behind the government in ways that is true of few other societies, developed and developing.” (Page 44, Paragraph 7) she discussed that China has larger union of labor force and Chinese labor is less expensive and has huge potential powers compare to westerns’. However, this huge potential labor power has not been realized until 1978. Similarly, Indian’s labor is less expensive even though they are small unionized labor force. In addition, another reason that causes the less expensive labor is due to the large population of both two countries.
Further, Kaushik Basu discussed about the capita income of China and India. China grows rapidly after year 1978 and 1991 of India since the India Market Liberalization. She believes that “At the same time, in terms of annual growth rate of per capita GDP over that last two decades, the fastest-growing nation in the world is China, followed by Vietnam and India.” (Page 45, paragraph 3) The growth rates of these two countries were increasing rapidly through last 10 years. It brings dramatically changes to China and India’s economy.

More often, she discussed the social policy is another main reason that effect the growth rate of economy. She firstly discussed about the Chinese social policy which is communism.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    As of 2014, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rankings of China and India were #2 and #10, respectively, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) world economic outlook. The United States is currently ranked as #1. According to the same study, when GDP was based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), China was ranked at #1 and India at #3, with the U.S. ranked at #2 (Kolesnikov, 2014). It is clear that the economies of China and India are notable up-and-comers on the world economic stage. I believe that the theories of "absolute advantage" and "government policy" can show how China and India have risen in recent history.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China and India are now seen as the world's fast-growing large economies [News Week, August 22-29, 2005]. Both countries have radically different economic models but both have outperformed many countries and they have become the main engines that drive Asia's and world growth. In particular, their trade and investment growths have a tremendous effect on the world economy. The liberalizationlib·er·al·ize…

    • 5230 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    he Chinese economy has been growing at an astonishing The Future of Economic Growth rate. In 2006, GDP per capita in China grew by 10 percent. In the same year, GDP per capita in the United States grew Takeaway by just 2.3 percent. In its entire history, the U.S. economy has never Appendix: Excellent Growth grown as fast as the Chinese economy is growing today. If these rates continue, China will be richer than the United States in less than 25 years. How can this make sense? Is there something wrong with the U.S. economy? Do the Chinese have a magical potion for economic growth? Remember, in the last chapter we explained that among the key institutions promoting economic growth were property rights, honest government, political stability, a dependable legal system, and competitive and open markets. But for each and every one of these institutions, the United States ranks higher than China, despite China’s having made remarkable improvements in recent decades. So why is China growing so much more rapidly than the United States? To answer this question, we must distinguish between two types of growth, catching up and cutting edge. Countries that are catching up have some enormous advantages.To become rich, a poor country does not have to invent new ideas, technologies, or methods of management. All it has to do is adopt the ideas already developed in the rich countries. As we will see, catch-up countries like China grow primarily through capital accumulation and the adoption of some simple ideas that massively improve productivity. The United States is the world’s leading economy—it is on the cutting edge. Growth on the cutting edge is primarily about developing new ideas. But developing new…

    • 15045 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rise of China and India

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Question being answered: Does the rise of china and India pose a threat to the American power…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Currently, economic world are more dynamic. Many developed countries such as European Union, US, and Japan as the largest economic are going to be overtaken by developing countries, particularly BRIC. BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Those countries are growing rapidly and making contribution to the world economy as Goldman Sachs (2010) said, “Between 2000 and 2008, the BRICs contributed almost 30% to global growth in US Dollar terms, compared with around 16% in the previous decade”. Furthermore, even Goldman Sachs predicted in 2050 the BRIC could account for almost 50% of global equity markets. This essay will compare and evaluate critically economic growth prospect of China and Brazil as two BRIC countries in the context of the continuing long term downturn in consumption and lending in the US, EU, and Japan.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are tons of economically successful counties in the world. However, these days two really stick out in the economic crisis. We are in currently; those are China and India. China and India are almost surpassing the United States faster than we can even try to catch up. They are moving at such an economically booming rate. China and India are moving and surpassing the United States with trade and by getting interest from loans to other countries. China and India are huge economic threats to the United States economy. In this research paper, I will be explaining why China and India are huge economic threats to the United States, why china and India are growing at substantially fast rates, and how they compare to one another.…

    • 3321 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this essay, is aim to explore the China became a powerful country in economic in the world recent years. An admitted fact that China influence of world economic becomes great and trend increase. As everyone knows China is a developing country compare with another East Asia country Japan the economic powers are both strong in the world but China was growing in recent 30 years, surprising how quick they controlled economic growth and sustained growth. Following factors effect Chinese economy and leads China economy getting on the track and it is only the beginning.…

    • 2410 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China: a Cultural Analysis

    • 6303 Words
    • 26 Pages

    China is one of the world’s major countries. It’s situated in central and East Asia. It’s known because of its rich population, a rising economic super power and its different style of management. China is a country with golden history. Especially, its Chinese Revolution brought a lot of progress in all its sectors. . World politics is becoming even more dynamic and different blocs are emerging in the world. These blocs are of multiple nature, among them are the countries, which are although included in developing countries, but they are trade winners. Their G.D.P rate is increasing continuously. So is the case with china. China is an emerging nation. Experts say that its GDP rate will cross the GDP rate of America until 2001.…

    • 6303 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book is about two most populated countries in the world with big labor potential for world market. Two countries two different approaches towards development. China has authoritarian communist government and moves forward very quickly, because they don’t need a lot of time for making decision. India is a democratic country, actually the biggest democracy of the world. So it means that it takes much longer to move things around and if government makes some mistakes then voters replace them and it slows all process.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this report, the economic growth of Australia, USA and India is discussed. Economic growth is key factor to economic development. People of the nation are benefited when national income grows. The is no any scientific method of formula to measure the economic growth whereas the data, charts and other information can be helpful for strategy-makers to understand the countries’ economic positions and design a framework to guide for an effort toward development. Data are the artefacts covering measures of economic growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI). They also have pointers representing elements known to be appropriate to economic growth, such as capital stock, employment, investment, savings, consumption, government spending, imports, and exports (The World Bank, 2014).…

    • 3222 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Chow, Gregory C., and Kui‐Wai Li. "China’s Economic Growth: 1952–2010*."Economic Development and Cultural Change 51.1 (2002): 247-256.…

    • 3117 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Growth in China

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Economic Growth in China has been steady. There have been many things that has contributed to the growth. The fact that China has one of the highest populated areas in all the world. That they have lead the way in technology manufacturing for the past 10 years. There have been many things but none more powerful than the geographical features that have push them. These major features are the mountains, desert, steppes and plains. Also the rivers and the location of the sea to the west. All working together to play a huge role in the great economic expansion of China.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China started its economic reforms in 1958 when Mao broke with the soviet model and announced the “Great Leap Forward”, which aimed at rapidly increasing industrial and agricultural production. But its economic growth rapidly changed with its market-oriented reforms when it opened its arms to the world in 1979.Today Chinese population is about one-fifth of the worlds and its GDP contribution is about 10 percent of the world’s total, making it to be the third largest economy in the world in 2009. But latest sources tell us that China is second next to United States in GDP surpassing Japan. GDP of China at the end of third quarter is 9.6 percent. China’s GDP reached its peak during 2007 with 14.2 percent and was not affected much during the global recession. (U.S. Department of State, 2010)…

    • 3234 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    India vs China 2020

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    India and China are the emerging economies. Both form an important part of BRICS. At present, China is the world’ second largest economy and India the Fourth (as per PPP). Both India and China have been said to be the global leaders in the coming 20 years. But what is it that will differentiate both the economies in 2020?? There is a whole range of differences between the Chinese and the Indian economy. Let us begin by analysing the demographics. The Chinese economy is at present having the advantage of a larger work force. But in the future as more and more of the population ages, their workforce will reduce and India’s workforce will rise. The average Population Growth in India and China is approximately 1.38% and 0.49% respectively. Also, the % of population dependent on others will also increase in the Chinese economy while at the same time the same is set to decrease in the Indian economy. Looking at it from the view point of macroeconomics. On the other hand, China follows a communist form of Government. Here, everything is owned and operated by the Government. Because of this, they have been able to drive the economy at a very high growth rate but there’s always a fear of public unrest if there’s a fall in the growth rates. On the other hand, India follows a democratic form of government and has a mixed economy. It is more open to the corporate sector and has become one of the most favourable destinations for investments by foreigners. China already has a GDP which is almost 3 times the Indian GDP and it has the largest foreign exchange reserves, which can be used to drive its growth. Though both the countries have the high growth rates, China could use these reserves to further push its economy upward. On the other hand, India needs to develop its infrastructure, simplify its taxation scheme, implement GST and reduce Government red tape and bottle necks to ensure that it can continue to grow at a good rate. China has one of the largest military budgets…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tasmac

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chapter 20: Development Experience Of India Pakistan And China- A Comparative Study Learning Objectives: INTRODUCTION : *China *Pakistan COMPARITIVE STUDY: INDIA, CHINA AND PAKISTAN • Demographic Indicators • Growth Indicators • Human development Indicators. • Appraisal of Development Strategies ( China and Pakistan ) Q1. Compare between India, China,& Pakistan in terms of GDP growthrate. Ans: After the Independence in 1947, India & Pakistan adopted planned development programmes which relied on public sector to spearhead the process of growth and development. • China adopted more rigorous model of growth in 1949 and it decided to bring all critical areas of production activity under government control. • The great leap forward (GLF) campaign was launched in 1958, focusing on widespread Industrialization of the Economy. People were encouraged to launch household Industry in the country yards. • China adopted Commune system of agricultural production which was a system of collective cultivation. • Great Proletarian Cultural revolution launched in 1065 and making it mandatory for the students and professionals to go to the country side to work and learn from the countryside. • Chinas Export driven manufacturing is the key parameter of its success story in economic growth. • Till about 1980, the economies of India, china, & Pakistan did not show much divergence in the GDP growth rate and it was around 4% annually. • It was around early 1980s in China, mid 80’s in Pakistan, 90’s in India that the breakthrough in GDP Growth rate was recorded. • In 2005, India & Pakistan both recorded GDP growth of 6 to 8 percent, where as china recorded GDP growth of about 10% per annum. 2. Compare the structure of growth between India, China, and Pakistan. % Share in GDP % share in employment India Pakistan China India Pakistan China Primary 23 23 15 60 49 54 Secondary 26 23 53 16 18 27 Tertiary 51 54 32 24 33 19 China has succeeded in placing greater reliance on Industrial sector…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays