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A Survey of Automated Gsm Based Irrigation Systems

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A Survey of Automated Gsm Based Irrigation Systems
ISSN : 0976-8491(Online) | ISSN : 2229-4333(Print)

IJCST Vol. 2, ISSue 4, oCT. - DeC. 2011

Integration of Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture
1

Kalyan Mohan Goli, 2Karthik Maddipatla, 3Thentu Sravani
1,2,3

K L University, Vijayawada, India

Abstract Agriculture is a source of livelihood of majority Indians and has great impact on the economy of the country. In a country like India, where climatic conditions vary substantially and irrigation facilities are poor, sustainable agriculture practices that conserve resources and make a farmer’s life easier are absolutely essential. This paper proposes a system that makes use of contemporary technologies- wireless sensor networks, GSM and SMS – to provide the farmer with the ability to handle the water level in the field remotely and in real time. Keywords Wireless Sensor Networks, GSM, SMS, Sprinkler, Agriculture, India, Mobile I. Introduction Even in the modern era of industrialization, agriculture plays a very significant role in the overall socio-economic development of India. India has an agriculture based economy. 43% of India’s territory comes under agricultural lands. Agriculture along with other related fields like forestry and logging provides employment to 52% of India’s population. Agriculture also accounts for 8.56% of the country’s total exports. According to a survey made in 2007, agriculture accounts for 16.6% of India’s Gross Domestic Product [6]. Hence, it is agriculture that is the most influential field as compared to others in India. This importance on agriculture leads to an emphasis on better agricultural practices. Sustainable agricultural practices that lead to better development of the crop and better utilization of resources are required in order to meet the changing needs of the people and economy and also to maintain the environmental balance. This paper proposes one such method that makes use of wireless sensor networks and mobile phone to control the water level in



References: [1] William L. Kranz, Robert J. Evans, Freddie R. Lamm, Susan A. O’Shaughnessy, Troy G. Peters, “A Review of Center Pivot Irrigation Control and Automation Technologies”. Paper Number: IRR10-9632. ASABE conference. 2010 [2] Mahir Dursun, Semih Ozden, “ A wireless application of drip irrigation automation supported by soil moisture sensors”. pp - 1573-1582. 2011 [3] Xihai Zhang, Junlong Fang, Xiao Yu,“Design and Implementation of Nodes Based on CC2430 for the Agricultural Information Wireless Monitoring”, IEEE. 2010 [4] Eng Jiang, Hongbo Xia, Zhiye He, Zheming Wang,“Design of a Water Environment Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks”, 2009. [5] Vasif Ahmed, Siddharth A Ladhake,“Design of Ultra Low Cost Cell Phone Based Embedded System for Irrigation”, IEEE, 2010. [6] [Online] Available: www.wikipedia.com [7] Izzatdin Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Hilmi Hasan, Mohd. Jimmy Ismail, Mazlina Mehat, Nazleeni Samiha haron, “Remote Monitoring in Agricultural Greenhouse using Wireless Sensor and Short Message Service(SMS)”, International Journal of Enfineering and technology IJET Vol,9 No. 9. [8] [Online] Available: www.howstuffworks.com InternatIonal Journal of Computer SCIenCe & teChnology 85

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