Preview

A THESIS OF MACHAKOS COUNTY IN KENYA Final Repaired

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
25946 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A THESIS OF MACHAKOS COUNTY IN KENYA Final Repaired
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLES ON SELF CONCEPT AND CAREER CHOICE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY IN KENYA

By

JULIUS NDETI NDETO

EDU/PGP/1001/09

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION MOI UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS OF EDUCATION DEGREE IN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

2014
DECLARATION
Declaration by the candidate
I declare that this thesis is my own original work and it has never been submitted to any higher learning institution or college for academic purpose for award of diploma or degree. No part of this project may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the author or Moi University. .

JULIUS NDETI NDETO Signature ______________ Date ____________
REG.NO. EDU/PGP/1001/09

Declaration by the Supervisor
This M. phil thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as Moi University Supervisors. DR, H. M. KODERO
Senior lecturer, Signature ___________ Date _________
Department of Educational Psychology
Moi University,

DR. C. KIMANI
Lecturer, Signature ________ Date _________
School of Arts.
Moi University,

DEDICATION
This work is dedicated to:
God for good health, wisdom, knowledge and peace of mind that I enjoyed as I pursued this study,
My Daughter Caren Mumo Ndeti,
My Mother Rebecca Mutete Ndeto,
My Pastor Richard Mutua,
For their prayers, patience, encouragement and struggle to enable me to go through the masters programme.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This work has been presented under the supervision of Dr H. M. Kondero and Dr C. Kimani whom l am readily indebted for their tireless efforts and support they offered towards this study. Their constant guidance and constructive criticism has helped me shape this thesis. Special thanks also go to my colleague students in the



References: Ainsworth, M. D. & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development, American Psychologists. 46, 331-341. Ainsworth, M Ainsworth, M. D. (1989). Attachment beyond infancy. Hillsdale: NJ: Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. D. (1991). Patterns of attachment behaviour, Exploration and separation. Baltimore. John Hopkins press. Altman, J. H (1997). Career Development in the Context of Family Experiences. In Helen S. Farmer. Diversity and Women’s Career Development: From Adolescence to Adulthood, pp. 229-24 Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Ardelt, M, & Eccles, J Artkinson, C. R. & Hillgard, R..E. (1983). Introduction to psychology. New York: Harcout Bruce: Jovanovich. Aswan, J. S. (1976). Some home environmental factors that influence educational and occupational aspirations. Unpublished masters’ thesis, University of Nairobi; Nairobi, Kenya. Bailey, I. J. & Stadt, R. (1973). Career education. New approaches to human development. Illinois. Mcknight. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman. Bandura, A Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67(6), 3296-3319. Barnett, R, & Hyde, J Baumrind, D. (1989). Rearing competent children. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 349-378). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Baumrind, D Betz, N. E.; Fitzgerald, l. F. & Hill, R. E. (1989). Trait factor theories. Traditional cornerstone of career theory. In Arthur, M. B.; Hall, D. T. & Lawrence, B. S. (Eds) Handbook of career theory. Pp.26-40, Melbourne. Cambridge university press. Blau, P. & Duncan. (1967). The American occupational structure: New York. Free press. Blustein, D. L. (1997): A Context-Rich Perspective of Career Exploration across the Life Roles. Career Development Quarterly 45(3) 260-274. Bornstein, M Borrow, H. (1989). Career development theory and instrumental outcomes of career guidance. California: Mayfield. Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of childs tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis. New York. Basic books. Bowlby, J Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base. Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York. Basic books. Bowlby, J. (1991). Parent child attachment and healthy human development. New York . Basic books. Bretherton, J. (1987). New perspectives on attachment relations, security, communications, and internal working models. In Osofsky ed. Handbook of infant development. (pp 1061-1100). New York: Wiley. Brinton, M. C, & Lee, S. (2001). Women 's education and the labor market in Japan and South Korea. In Mary C. Brinton (Ed.), Women 's working lives in East Asia (pp. 125-150). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press Brown, M Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65(4), 1111- 1119. Choe, etal (2004). Employment. In Noriko O. Tsuya & Larry L. Bumpass (Eds.), Marriage, work, and family life in comparative perspective: Japan, South Korea, and the United States (pp. 95-113). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Chope, R. C. (2006). Family matters: The influence of the family in career decision making. Austin, TX Pro-ed. Clayton, K. (1993). Family Influences over the Occupational and Educational Choices of Mexican American Students. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Research in Vocational Education. Clayton, K.(1992) The Role of Family in the Educational and Occupational Decisions Made by Mexican-American Students. Berkeley, CA: Cole, M Crites, J. O. (1969). Voccational psychology. The study of vocational behaviour and development. Boston. McGraw Hill. Crites, J. O. (1978) Career maturity inventory: Theory and research handbook. Montercy, CA. CTB/ McGraw Hill. Daniels, M. H. (1983)Parents and peers, Their importance in the career decision making process. Carbonale, IL Southern Illinois University. ED 252704 Darling, N Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487-496. Davidoff, L. H. (1987). Introduction to psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. DeRidder, L Downey, A. L. (1995). When bigger is not better. Family Size, Parental resources and children educational Performance. Duncan, G. (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York: Russell sage foundations. Eccles & Harold, (1996). Family involvement in children 's and adolescents ' schooling. In Alan Booth & Judith F. Dunn (Eds.), Family-school links: How do they affect educational outcomes,(October) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Economic Planning Agency Fisher, T. A., and Griggs, M. B (1994). “Factors that Influence the Career Development of African-American and Latino Youth.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA. Ginzberg, E.; Ginsburg, S. W.; Axelrad, S.; Herma, J. (1951). Occupational choice: An approach to general theory. New york: Columbia university press. Gordon, J Grimstad, J. A., and Way, W. L. (1993) The Role of Family in the Vocational Development of Family and Consumer Education Teachers: Implications for Vocational Education, Journal of Vocational Education Research 18, (4): 43-80. Grobman, K. H. (2003). Diana Baumrids parenting styles. K. H. Grobman 2003 Home p62.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a child psychiatrist. He was psychoanalytically and medically trained. In 1945, after returning from serving in the armed forces medical service, he secured a position as head of the Children’s Department at the Tavistock Clinic, London. Believing strongly that the quality of a parent-child relationship has a profound effect on developmental and mental health, he promptly renamed it the department for Children…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Ainsworth, M. et.al, (1978), cited in Oates, J., Lewis, C., and Lamb, M. (2005), ‘Parenting and Attachment’, in Ding, S. and Littleton, K. (eds) Children’s Personal and Social development, Oxford, Blackwell/The Open University.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1980s, Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver were able to garner a lot of attention, then, when they turned attachment theory on adult relationships. In their studies, they looked at a number of couples, examining the nature of the attachments between them, and then observed how those couples reacted to various stressors and stimuli. In the case of adults, it would seem that a strong attachment is still quite important. For example, in cases where the adults had a weak attachment, there were feelings of inadequacy on the part of both parties. When attachments were too strong, there were issues with co-dependency. The relationships functioned best when both parties managed to balance intimacy with independence. Much as is the case with developing children, the ideal situation seemed to be an attachment that functioned as a secure base from which to reach out and gain experience in the world.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Times have changed from the mid-1900s. Career life is more difficult to settle into if one does not present with an education. Life as we know it is getting harder, “This generation is difficult but future generations will have an endless line of competition… this will only get more and more competitive as the years pass on(careerbuilder.com).” In this quote, it is brought to the readers’ attention that future generations will have it harder than previous generations. Remembering Gwen Noah, she too explained that her degree did not mean much to the employers she was hired by, but just one generation later, which her daughter where brought into, it was completely different. Noah encourages young people in today’s’ society to get a college education to pursue their long term goals. The Los Angeles Times throws the truth with a bang, and instead of covering it subtly, they have it out there for everyone to recognize the truth. The truth is, education is valued much more than it used to be valued years ago; it will continue to rise in value as long as the demands are met and people raise the…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Osipow, S.H. and Fitzgerald, L.F. (1996) Theories of Career Development (Fourth Edition) Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.…

    • 3229 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bretherton I. (1985), Attachment Theory: Retrospect and Prospect, Monographs of the Society for Research in…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coates, S. W. (2004). John Bowlby and Margaret S. Mahler:Their lives and theories. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 52, 571-601…

    • 5998 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this article is to understand the Latina/o students’ perceptions about what schools should be doing to support the accomplishment of these students’ postsecondary plans. This study is based in the general framework of social cognitive career theory in order to recognize career-related behavior for minority groups, as well as others’ theoretical frameworks to support their analysis. It also clarifies the importance of contextual support for promoting career development in youth and adolescents. The researchers highlighted the use of quantitative methods to test whether concerns about postsecondary schooling, career information, and school support suggestions varied by gender or language of the survey respondents. The methodology used in this study was mixed, testing the themes produced by the participants’…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The field of Career counseling has gained increased recognition over the past several years and was developed to meet the needs of a society during the industrial age shift from rural to urban living and has extended its focus during other transitional periods of changes in how and where individuals work and live (Firman, 2014). Fundamental to career counseling movement is Frank Parsons, who is considered the father of the career guidance movement (Zunker, 2012). Career development is considered a crucial aspect of life where an abundance of research has been conducted over the past years to explain its significance. Change is an inevitable part of life thus making it important for individuals to know and understand how their decisions affect their career choices. Individuals are constantly experiencing growth which ultimately results in them making changes in…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parents are usually very warm, caring and loving to their children, but are not assertive or controlling, there are no demands from these parents (Wentzel & Russel 2009). Hence the reason why this parenting style has been highly associated with children’s and adolescents’ underachievement (Onatsu-Arvilommi & Nurmi, as cited in Aunola et al., 2000). The permissive parent promotes immaturity as well as lack of impulse control and self-reliance, the child also exhibits a lack of independence and social and cognitive competence (Baumrind, as cited in Starr,…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nursing research.

    • 5090 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Bersstein, D.A., Roy, E.J., Srull, T.K. and Wickens, C.D. (1991). Psychology. 2nd Edition. Boston: Houston Mifflin Company.…

    • 5090 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mother and son relationships have been considered special throughout history. There is however, a noticeable number of stories in Kenya where sons of successful fathers are unable to follow in their father’s footsteps and in many instances, wind up complete failures, despite the high levels of education and strict but guided upbringing done by their mothers. This paper seeks to develop a theory that explains this phenomenon.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychological Measure

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Colman, A. M. (2006). OXFORD DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult Attachment Theory

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages

    (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology. 28, 759-775…

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Donald E. Supper’s Theory

    • 2533 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The fifty years of theoretical explications by Super have resulted in a fragmented and compartmentalized theory of career development. The theory can nonetheless be organized into six basic models, namely the rainbow model, the maturity or adaptability model, the salience model, the model of determinants, the career decision –making model and lastly the C-DAC model. Primarily the aim of career development theory is to describe vocational choice and adjustment (Super et al.1988)…

    • 2533 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays