2b. Does Tina have a specific phobia and if yes, what is the feared object?…
2b. Does Tina have a specific phobia and if yes, what is the feared object?…
(“Panic attacks and panic disorder” Web). Some symptoms of a panic attack include tachycardia, sweating, and shortness of breath. Panic attacks can be causes by various things like, a mitral valve prolapse, a minor cardiac problem that occurs when one of the heart’s valves doesn 't close correctly, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland), Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), Stimulant use (amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine), and Medication withdrawal. Some effects that are believed to come from panic disorder are going crazy, scared of having another panic attack, afraid to leave the house, depression, and financial problems caused by not leaving the house. (“Panic attacks and panic disorder”…
Discuss issues of reliability and validity associated with the classification and diagnosis of phobic disorders (8 + 16 marks)…
Discuss issues of reliability and validity associated with the classification and diagnosis of phobic disorders. ( 8+16)…
In this paper the principles of operational, classical, and observational learning theories will be discussed as those theories pertain to the Case Study of Little Hans. I will review Sigmund Freud’s case study of Little Hans, the child that developed a fear of horses, and relate how this case is explained by the above mentioned theories. I will also discuss this case from the psychoanalytic perspective.…
* Fear: an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat…
Another method that Sally could have created the phobia was from observing others that she was close to. Her parents could have been scared of dogs, and they too avoided places where dogs were until she was in second grade is when she saw the model be terrified of dogs.…
The behavioural treatments for anxiety disorders such as phobias aim to extinguish the association between the anxiety provoking situations and the patient’s responses to it. This is done in treatment methods such systematic desensitisation and flooding. Within these treatments classical conditioning is used to change your behaviour by associating undesirable behaviour with something unpleasant or associating desirable behaviours with something pleasant, this allows abnormal or undesirable behaviours to be removed through conditioning. In both of these treatments they are sectioned into two types of treatment; in vivo which is exposure to the real life object; and vitro which is imagining being exposure to the real life object. An important feature of behavioural therapy is its focus on current problems and behaviour, and its attempts to remove what a patient finds troublesome. Although, this contrasts greatly with the psychodynamic therapy (Freud) where Freud’s aim is much more on trying to uncover unresolved conflicts from a patient’s childhood which he believes is the cause of abnormal behaviour.…
Agoraphobia is the fear of experiencing anxiety or having a panic attack. Originally it was thought to be about the fear of open spaces and the public. It is caused by fearing no escape or help if an anxiety attack was to happen. The difference between agoraphobia and other specific phobias is that agoraphobia usually is developed after the person has already experienced a panic attack, and fears another one. People with agoraphobia may far being in a crowd, using public transport, being in open or closed spaces or leaving their home.…
Discuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you would treat these issues with hypnotherapy.…
This essay will cover the topics of Sigmund Freud and phobias. Freud is one of the most familiar psychoanalysts. How did Freud influence the study of psychology? How did he analyze phobias? How are phobias acquired? How are phobias treated today? Research was conducted using books and electronic sources.…
In Arthur Miller’s, ‘The Crucible,’ Miller has displayed a society based around fear. Miller has used the symbolic representation of Salem throughout the notorious ‘witchcraft trial’ period to highlight the notion of fear that led to extreme hysteria. Such hysteria engulfed the whole community into a group of individuals whose actions were motivated by fear of condemnation. This representation has allowed miller to express his views on contemporary America throughout the McCarthy reign, as the similarity of fear as the ‘driving force’ for society is drawn attention too. Furthermore, Miller has identified the different types of fear, which influence individual’s actions throughout the play. Such fears have been categorized into three main areas, which are:…
Have you ever been on top of a large building and were too afraid to look over the side? Have you ever climbed a really tall tree and were too afraid to climb down? I have, when I was younger I climbed a really tall tree and when I got to the top I looked down, I was too afraid to climb back down. What I was experiencing was a fear of heights know as acrophobia. Acrophobia (n.d.) according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is an abnormal dread of being in a high place: fear of heights. I believe that most people become a little scared when it comes to heights. There is nothing wrong with having acrophobia to an extent. It is a defense mechanism our bodies use to stop us from walking off cliffs. The problem is when a natural instinct becomes paranoia. For example, someone who has acrophobia would be scared, nervous, and or panic inside a safe environment like a skyscraper.…
C. Third is Situational phobias, which are triggered by a present situation. These are things like claustrophobia, the fear of enclosed space and aviatophobia, the fear of flying.…