anatomy final study guid

STUDY GUIDE FOR FINAL

• Review labeling anatomy from muscle study guide and organ systems in the cat dissection guide (structures of thoracic & abdominal cavity, heart, blood vessels and urogenital systems
• Complete the chart below – HIGHLIGHTED WORDS ARE STRUCTURES THAT ARE TO BE IDENTIFIED ON CAT PHOTOS
Cavity in which it is located Organ Function System Diaphragm Liver Gall Bladder Stomach Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large intestine Rectum Pancreas Spleen Kidney Urinary Bladder Pyloric sphincter Gastrin Secretin Lipase Enterogastrone Salivary amylase Pepsin Villi Trachea Larynx Lungs (know the various lobes) Epididymus Vas deferens Ovaries Uterus/Uterine horn Penis Testis Right ventricle Left ventricle Right atrium left atrium thymus Pre cava Post cava Pericardium Renal Medulla Renal Cortex Pericardium
Review Questions to Help with Multiple Choice Section:
A) Where in mammal anatomy is the concept of increased surface area important and describe why. (At least three places)
B) How does a developing fetus obtain oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide?
C) Review anatomical terminology such as: ventral, dorsal, proximal, etc.
D) Review the pulmonary and systemic circuits for cardiovascular system. Know where oxygenated and deoxygenated blood is located.
E) Review digestive system: alimentary canal (pathway food travels) and the role of accessory organs such as liver, pancreas and gallbladder
F) What does vascularized mean?
G) Review normal urine composition and how it is produced (filtration, reabsorption and secretion)
H) What does AV valve stand for and what function do they serve?
I) Know your digestive enzymes!
J) Analyze blood type
Muscles: Superficial and Deep