Preview

Ancient Greece Is a Peninsula Located Off the Mediterranean Sea Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
746 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Greece Is a Peninsula Located Off the Mediterranean Sea Essay Example
Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is a peninsula located off the Mediterranean Sea, and is surrounded by several islands.

Ancient Greece was made up of different types of government. There were two types of city states an oligarchy , which is ruled by a small group of citizens and a direct democracy ruled by the people . All citizens could make speeches and vote at the Assembly. The Council made up of 500 citizens made new laws which were debated in the Assembly . Only citizens could vote ,women , foreigners, slaves did not have the right to vote

Religion and myths were very important in Greek citizens lives . They used
Gods and Goddess to explain things which happened in science and everyday life .
They built temples to honor their Gods and Goddess and held the Olympics in honor of the king of the gods Zeus . The Parthenon was a temple built to honor the Goddess Athena . The people believed the Gods and Goddess would favor you if you gave them offerings such as gold ,silver ,and the fruit of the harvest .A few of the Gods and Goddess were Zeus king of the gods ,Athena Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and the city , Apollo , god of the sun , light ,truth , music and , prophecy , Hades brother of Zeus and king of the under world and afterlife , and
Poseidon, ruler of the seas . All of the gods and goddess lived at Mount
Olympus the highest mountain in Greece .

The Greeks had many occupations , traders , merchants , architects , philosophers, dramatists , sculptors , doctors , poets , astronomers and , physicists however ; each citizen protected the city state . Every citizen had a duty to defend the state as a hoplite, which is a heavily equipped warrior .They operated in a large rectangular formation of thousands of men all equal in rank .

The Greeks influenced the way we live today .The educated Greeks wanted explanations for the world and things around them . they made observations and came up with theories . These people were known as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    o However during this period they did not live up to this duty to direct the Roman state.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    9. What were the Greek and Latin names for the two gods who were most important in the everyday lives of the people?…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The original construction of the Parthenon was built in 448-432 BCE. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, she was known as the virgin patron from here people in Greece. Parthenon was built for the purpose to store the chryselephantine statue of Athena. The sculptor of Parthenon was Pheidias, it was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, the two men were architects for the project.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon in Athens was built during the greatest time on the Athenian Empire, in 5th century BC. The construction was largely promoted by the politician Perikles (The Parthenon, n.d.). The Parthenon was built as a sign of gratitude to the gods for the defeat of Persians, who earlier destroyed Athenian acropolis. Parthenon was built as a temple for the goddess Athena - a goddess of Athens. Parthenon is built in Doric style with colonnade around the periphery of rectangular floor. It has a main room for the statue and a smaller room for treasure (The Parthenon, n.d.)…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dionysus Research Paper

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Athena was the goddess of wisdom and war. She was born from Zeus when he had an awful headache, and she sprouted from his forehead in full armor. She was Ares’ partner in war. According to myth, she was Zeus’ favorite child. Symbols of Athena include an owl, and a helmet.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Greece they believed they had the true gods, and all others were false. The Greek temples served as shrines for their gods (Chatziandreou, Nikolaos). The Acropolis of Athens…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Greece influenced Western Civilization in many ways. Many ideas of the Ancient Greeks came from the city-state of Athens. The Greek culture has had a very large impact on the way people have lived. The Ancient Greek civilization made significant contributions to western civilization in the areas of government, philosophy, and math.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Greece was a civilization that set many precedents. One of the most notable earmarks of Ancient Greece is It’s mythology. Though not the only polytheistic culture, Greece is one of the most prominently thought of cultures when referring to Gods and Goddesses. The deities of ancient Greece held a huge sphere of influence in their culture. The Gods and Goddesses affected many aspects of everyday life. These myths became their religious and spiritual foundations. “In ancient Greece, a myth was not simply a story, or a tale, rich in religious and poetic meanings, but rather a body of scientific knowledge about the world and a normative conception of human beings” (Javier Lopez Frias, Isadora,Hadjistephanou Papaellina).…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece Change over Time

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The political system of Ancient Greece underwent several changes over the past few decades all tying in with individualism. The biggest change in the political system of Ancient Greece was how they went from a monarchy to an aristocracy around the 6th century B.C.E., to a democracy. In the Agora stood tall the government buildings where citizens would come together to ratify decisions of leaders. Soon, this agora would be turned into a marketplace, because traders always come to crowds to sell things. (Bulliet 105) During this time period, a monarchy still ruled over Ancient Greece until they entered the Age of Colonization from 750 to 550 B.C.E. Due to the successful warfare campaigns, Greece produced wealth very quickly and the percentage of middle class people rose. Soon afterward, Greece shifted by a land ruled by nobles to a money-based economy controlled by the middle class which led to an aristocracy led by tyrants (Butler, FC19: The Rise of Greek Democracy (c.750-500 BCE)). The tyrants who held power illegally were captured and ejected and the political system shifted over to a democratic system. Furthermore, the shift caused by individualism influenced other civilizations around the Mediterranean such as Carthage and…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    today, with both upper class and lower class in it. And also had other assemblies. Rome…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Myth of the Male Divine

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History describes many gods. In polytheism, there are different gods representing different aspects of life, such as Apollo (God of light), Ares (God of war), Hades (God of the underworld), and Poseidon (God of horses, earthquakes, and) best known as God of the sea (Hassam, 2010).…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She help watch over the city and was the goddess of civilization. Athena always took the mortals side. In other words she was Zeus’…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece is the South Eastern most regions on the European continents. It is defined by a series of mountains, surrounded on all sides except the north by water, and endowed with countless large and small islands. The Ionian and Aegean seas along with the many deep bays and natural harbors along the coast lines allowed the Greeks to prosper in maritime commerce and to develop a culture which true inspiration from many sources, both foreign and indigenous. The Greek world eventually spread far beyond Greece itself, encompassing many settlements around the Mediterranean and Black seas and, during the Hellenistic period, reaching as far east as India.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greek Mythology

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Myths such as the Iliad and the Odyssey written by Homer were significant influences on the Greeks, although the Greeks didn’t have a single myth or piece work guiding them. Greeks often worshipped in sanctuaries, a sanctuary was a sacred place set apart for worshipping. A sanctuary included a temple with an image of a God. The God that was displayed in that temple depended on certain natural surroundings. For example a temple of Poseidon would be near the sea. Outside the temple there was an outdoor alter. Alters were a main feature of rituals in Ancient Greece where animals were sacrificed. Animals included oxen, goats and sheep. After the animals were sacrificed, participants of the sacrifice would eat the meat of the sacrificed animals. A well-known tradition, even to this day, the Olympics were held in honour of Zeus the Greek…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays