Preview

Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1221 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Example
Mental illnesses can affect a wide range of people and they do not discriminate. This is shown in the movie, “Girl, Interrupted,” which was directed by James Mangold. The movie is based on the memoir by Susanna Kaysen. Susanna Kaysen was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and spent a period of eighteen months in a psychiatric facility. The movie is based in a mental hospital, in the east, during the 1960s. After the main character, Susanna, attempts suicide, she admits herself into a psychiatric hospital. It is here that she is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, close personal relationships, self-image, and behavior. It also includes a persistent instability in identity. In extreme cases, it can lead to dissociation which is when certain thoughts, emotions, sensations, and/or memories are sorted out because they are too overwhelming for the conscious mind to put together. This instability often disrupts family and work life, long-term planning, and the individual’s sense of self-identity. People with BPD suffer from a disorder of emotion regulation (Martinson, 2002).
Borderlines are born with an innate biological tendency to react more intensely to lower levels of stress than others and to take longer to recover. In some cases, they were raised in environments in which their beliefs about themselves and their environment were frequently undervalued (Martinson, 2002). Their attitudes towards their family, friends and loved ones can change drastically from idealization which is admiration and love to devaluation which is intense anger and hate. Individuals with BPD are highly sensitive to rejection, reacting with anger and misery to leaving on a vacation, business trip, or a sudden change in plans. BPD often occurs together with other psychiatric problems, particularly bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Girl Interrupted (1999) is a film depicting a youthful female in the 1960s battling with the instability of her own emotional sickness (Mangold, (n.d.)). With the influence of her parents, Susanna Kayson concedes herself into a psychiatric and is later determined to have Borderline Personality Disorder. Her fight demonstrates that those agonies from a psychiatric disorder may not generally meet the cliché picture depicted by the overall population. Other characters in this film did a fabulous depiction of symptoms of sicknesses, for example, an extreme dietary issue, grandiose fantasies, sociopathic propensities, and bipolar disorder. However, the actual diagnoses are unclear. The film demonstrated the individual disappointment and perplexity required in understanding one's disorder in a period when society needed much knowledge into a psychiatric disorder. This paper goes for examining the character's diagnosis regarding the DSM-IV, discussing about the obvious etiology of the…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many abnormal psychological disorders in the DSM-IV along with various treatment options for them. The American Psychological Association’s (APA) lists that these types of disorders are genetic and learned. The main focus is of one of the possible treatments for the Axis II disorder known as borderline personality disorder (BPD) and that is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Through a discovery of its usefulness for individuals with this disorder, the defining data will either prove or disprove DBT as a viable treatment for BPD. By focusing on BPD as a known learned disorder we find that the discovery of which patients benefit from this certain type of treatment is important. Exploring if this treatment eases the existing symptoms of BPD is necessary and so is finding if there are some, who do not benefit from this treatment or find ease from it. We will discuss borderline personality disorder, the symptoms, and typical treatments.…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness characterized by a repetitive pattern of disorganization and irresolution in self-conception, interpersonal relationships, mood, and demeanor. The instability associated with this disorder is often disruptive to the individual 's personal and professional life, long term goals, and self identity. Webster 's New World Medical Dictionary states, "Distortions in cognition and sense of self can lead to frequent changes in long-term goals, career plans, jobs, friendships, gender identity, and values." According to the Webster 's New World Medical Dictionary, "Originally thought to be at the "borderline" of psychosis, people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from a disorder of emotion regulation." An individual with this disorder may often appear amicable and capable, and he or she is typically highly intelligent. The individual can often maintain this appearance for a number of years until a stressful situation, such as a breakup or a death in the family, causes an emotional collapse. "Sometimes people with BPD view themselves as fundamentally bad, or unworthy. They may feel unfairly misunderstood or mistreated, bored, empty, and have little idea who they are. Such symptoms are most acute when people with BPD feel isolated and lacking in social support, and may result in frantic efforts to avoid being alone." (medterms.com) According to Webster 's New World Medical Dictionary, Borderline Personality Disorder is more common than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, affecting two percent of adults, mostly young women. (medterms.com) "There is a high rate of self-injury without suicide intent, as well as a significant rate of suicide attempts and completed suicide in severe cases. Patients often need extensive mental health services and account for about 20% of psychiatric hospitalizations" (medterms.com).…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes a person to go back and forth in a positive or negative mood and depression. This kind of mood swing can occur very quickly, like an “on” and “off” switch. Although there is no knowledge on the direct cause of bipolar disorder, it is quite evident that it is passed on through genetics. Bipolar disorder usually begins somewhere between the ages of 15-25 and can affect both men and women.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Borderline personality disorder is a serious medical condition that profoundly affects the lives of those who have it and those around them. In an effort to maintain serenity, families often struggle to avoid situations that can set off another explosive episode. They walk on egg shells, a failed effort because it is not possible to predict what will encourage an outburst. Living with a person who suffers from borderline personality disorder is like walking through a minefield, you never know when an explosion will occur. (Brody., 2009) It was previously thought that three times as…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental illness as a whole is viewed in a negative light by those who don’t understand what makes those affected do what they do. Especially when it comes to personality disorders like Borderline Personality Disorder that often causes hostility and distance between those who are supposed to help the 18 million people affected by the disorder. (Kreisman, 5) The term “borderline” was coined in 1936, yet the official diagnosis wasn’t made until the 1980’s, and even now the symptoms often confuse and deter both psychologists and patients alike. The reason that occurs is because BPD is often accompanied by other illnesses like depression, anxiety, or even a conflicting personality disorder. (BPD, 1) There is also a fine line as a patient with BPD…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Goodman,M., Hazlett, E.A., New, A.S., Koenigsberg, H.W., & Siever, L. (2009). Quieting the affective storm of Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,522-528…

    • 2688 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Girl, Interrupted

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Borderline personality disorder is characterized by intense shifts in mood lasting only a few hours at a time. This is often accompanied by periods of intense aggression, substance abuse, and self-injurious behaviors such as cutting, casual sex or binge eating. People with borderline personality disorder will sometimes attempt suicide impulsively in periods of extreme depression or anger. Often times people with borderline personality disorder feel extremely bored, empty, mistreated and/or alone. Intense feelings of loneliness usually are followed by frantic efforts to avoid being alone (NIMH, 2008).…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Approximately 2% of Americans are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). A concrete cause for the disorder has not been identified; however, genetics and environmental factors are known to play large roles in BPD. BPD is characterized by intense mood swings, a marked inability to maintain stable relationships, idolizing another individual just to tear them down to nothing, and impulsivity. The age of onset appears to be getting younger, but the consensus is that BPD symptoms start occurring around adolescence. BPD is usually diagnosed in the context of other multiple comorbidities, including components of additional personality disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, to name just a few. Management of BPD can include a special treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) which was created specifically for BPD, transference-focused psychotherapy, in addition to medications which can help some of the above-mentioned comorbid conditions.…

    • 2181 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People with this disorder also experience mood swings, the mood of these people are usually unstable accompanied with high cases of depression, anxiety or frequent anger with no cause. The causes of Borderline personality disorder are complex and remain uncertain. No current model has been advanced to explain the available evidence. It may be arise through the…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Borderline personality disorder "is defined in the DSM IV, a manual used by psychiatrists to diagnose all mental disorders, as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsively and emotional dysregulation" (Livesley 146). A person with BPD have feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and have "frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving" (Burger 300). He or she is emotionally unstable and forms intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. They show impulsive behavior, such as spending money, sex, eating and substance abuse. Borderlines engage in self-manipulating behaviors and recurrent suicide attempts and thoughts. "Their behavior can be seen as maladaptive methods of coping with constant emotional pain" (Livesley 144).…

    • 4445 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several mental disorders depicted in Girl, Interrupted. Susanna has borderline personality disorder. This was portrayed very well, considering the clinical description of the disorder. She feels that time can go backward and forward, she frequently has flashbacks, is generally pessimistic, tends toward the company of men,…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Borderline personality disorder is a disordered behavior pattern that develops by early adulthood, and is characterized by multiple types of psychological instability and impulsiveness, often involves intense and frequent mood changes, fear of abandonment, and a risk of suicide according to Merriam-Webster.com. In Oldham’s article “Personality Disorders” he states that in many important ways, we are what we do. It is easier to determine the “what” of our personality rather than the “why”. We all have unique personalities and no two people are the same, for instance like our fingerprints. Individuals’ temperament is a key component of a person’s developing personality, along with the shaping and molding influences of family, caretakers, and environmental experiences.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder, which is under the large umbrella of metal disorders. BPD is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and behavior. This instability often disrupts family and work life, long-term planning, and the individual's sense of self-identity. However, according to Susanna Kaysen, doesn’t everyone have some of these symptoms every once in a while? Everyone experiences mood swings, family, and work life issues. Everyone experiences job changes, or even change in their self. So why would these symptoms mean that someone has a mental illness? This was Susanna Kaysen’s argument throughout her memoir “Girl, Interrupted”.…

    • 605 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I am going to do my case study paper on a beautiful woman that suffered from many personality disorders so, she was always told. After reading chapter twelve in the textbook, I realized that her number one personality disorder did go underdiagnosed or was misdiagnosed. This lady was fascinating because no matter where she was or who she needed to be at that time she would become it. I always referred to her has being a “chameleon.” Not knowing that, my choice of words could actually refer to a personality disorder. I know now, that this was a psychological problem called “Borderline Personality Disorder.” I can understand though how this could be misdiagnosed because the client may only portray a personality such as being in a maniac or bipolar…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays