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Chapter 26 Section 1-Origins of the Cold War

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Chapter 26 Section 1-Origins of the Cold War
Notes taken from,
The Americans, by McDougal LittelU.S. History
CHAPTER 26: ³Cold War Conflicts´ ______________________________________________________
Section 1: Origins of the Cold War
One Americans Story:
[
no longer added]
Former Allies Clash
Democracy vs. Communism issueU.S. and USSR suspicion of each other:U.S. remembered the Non-Aggression Pact between Russia and GermanyStalin remembered how the U.S. ignored them when they were being attacked by Hitler Stalin learned that the U.S. had tried to keep its atomic bomb secretStalin promised to allow free elections to help spread democracy but never didThe United NationsWWII

Hopes for world peace
U
nited Nations: representatives of 50 nations met in San Francisco to establish this new peacekeeping bodyU.S. and USSR used the UN to influence other nationsTruman Becomes President (1945)Truman had been left out of big policy decisions as VPAmericans doubted TrumanThe Potsdam ConferenceU.S., Great Britain, and USSR (Truman, Attlee, and Stalin) discussed postwar issues
Tension Mounts
Truman wanted democracy in nations that had been under Nazi rule through self-determinationBargaining at PotsdamU.S., UK, USSR, and France all took reparations mainly from their own occupationzones within GermanyU.S. industry boomed during the war

U.S. = economic leader in the worldU.S. wanted to sell goods in Europe to maintain booming economySoviets Tighten Their Grip on Eastern Europe20 million deaths in USSR
Satellite nations: countries dominated by the Soviet Union (i.e. Albania, Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Poland) = communist nations = opposite of democracy

war United States Establishes a Policy of Containment
Containment:
taking measures to prevent any extension of communist rule to other countries
³Iron Curtain´: the division of Europe into two political regions

Notes taken from,
The Americans, by McDougal Littel
Cold War in Europe
(1945-1991)
Cold War:
a
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