Content Page 1. Introduction 3
2. Main Body a. Definition and measure of Child Poverty 3 b. Causes of Child Poverty 7 c. Child Poverty Relief and Effects 14 d. Proposed end of Child Poverty 19
3. Conclusion 20
Introduction
Children are the future of the countries. With the development of economy and society, children should apparently be paid more attention. However, child poverty is a common issue in many countries, including the developed countries. According to the data of Bradshaw (2006), the rate of child poverty rate in the UK had been the third largest out of the 25 developed countries by the mid-1990s, which was only slightly lower than that of the US and Russia and significantly higher than that of other EU partners (Bradshaw, 2006). There are a number of reasons that needs to eliminate child poverty. Firstly, from justice arguments, it is not fair for children living in poverty because children should not be blamed. Secondly, child poverty may lead lower economic development and productivity due to poorer health and lower levels of education. Thirdly, child poverty may lead a lot of social problems, such as crime. Hodgkinson and Weitzmen (2008) stated that high education results in less crime but child poverty may reduce the whole level of education. Finally, child poverty is costly, which reduce GPD by 1 per cent per year. But Elizabeth (2010) argued that higher percentage of crimes may contribute to GDP.
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