Key Facts:
full title · Seize the Day author · Saul Bellow (Solomon Bellows) type of work · Novel or Novella genre · Modern novel, American novel, Novella. The novel has even been called a Jewish- American novel although, when asked, Bellow considered himself more "American" than "Jewish," or "Jewish-American." language · English time and place written · Written in 1956 when the Bellow was in New York date of fist publication · 1956 publisher · Seize the Day as it first appeared, the title story of a collection including three short stories and a one-act play, was first published by The Viking Press, 1956. Later, it was published independently in Great Britain, in 1957, by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. narrator · An omniscient third person narrator that fluctuates in and out of the minds of all the characters in the novel, but takes on primarily the voice of the protagonist, Tommy Wilhelm. point of view · The point of view is primarily that of the protagonist, Tommy Wilhelm. However, this is one of the great innovations of the novel. The point of view changes as does the tense. Most often, the narrator takes Tommy Wilhelm's point of view, but the point of view does also encompass the thoughts of other characters, such as Dr. Adler, Tommy's father. It is this shift in point of view that makes the narrator difficult to read, and it brings about the question of how to read parody, irony, paradox, and the narration's occasional ridicule of the main character. tone · The authorial tone is dark and constantly in flux, just as is the character's. It is analytical, however, in it's constant changing. It illustrates the dark and solemn mood of the modern mad but finds redemption in its ultimate optimism. tense · The tense fluctuates between past and present. Most of the time the narrator follows Tommy Wilhelm through the actions of one day but the action is constantly interrupted by