Preview

Concentration of HCL affecting surface area to vol ratio Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2216 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Concentration of HCL affecting surface area to vol ratio Essay Example
Title:

To Investigate the Effect of Concentration on the Rates of Diffusion.

What is the relationship between concentration of hydrochloric acid and the rate of diffusion?

Abstract

The research question that this report is going to discuss is “What is the relationship between concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the rate of diffusion?” My hypothesis for this research question is that change in rate of diffusion will be observed when the agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases, the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created. To investigate the change in rate of diffusion when different concentrations of HCl are used, I used agar blocks that are stained with universal indicator that would change from green to pink when exposed to HCl. To prepare the agar blocks, I used knife and ruler to acquire 5 agar blocks with equal dimensions of 3.0cm by 1.0cm by 0.5cm. Then I prepared 5 different concentrations of HCl with equal volume of 5cm^3 in test tubes, which were 0.0M. 0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0.8M and finally 1.0M of HCl. Then, I placed the agar blocks into respective test tubes, measuring the time taken for the agar blocks to turn from green to completely pink. This was repeated 2 more times, having 3 set of readings in total. The results collected showed an increasing trend in the rate of diffusion as the concentration of HCl increased. This clearly supported the hypothesis I derived at.

(227 words) Content Page

Abstract 2
Content Page 3
Introduction 4
Research question: 4
Hypothesis: 4
Introduction (2) 5
Literature Review 5
Methodology 6
Results 8
Results (2) 9
Discussion 10
Limitations 11
Improvements 11
Conclusion 12
Bibliography 13

Introduction

Research question:

How does change in concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) affect the rate of diffusion through the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Homework1 2015 Key

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    H+. The H+ from 10-10 M HCl will not appreciably increase the concentration of H+…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shurp!

    • 914 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this experiment we experimented with titration. We saw the effects of titration on an acid and then on a base. The acid we used was hydro chloric acid and the base was ammonia. The acid turned pinkish red when properly titrated and the base turned clear. We used phenolphthalein as the titrate which turns red in acidic solutions and clear in basic solutions. The control aspects of this lab were the hydrochloric acid and ammonia. The independent variable was the titrate the phenolphthalein. We measured how many drops of the phenolphthalein it took to titrate the acid or the base.…

    • 914 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Report

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to see whether or not temperature plays a role in the percent change during diffusion or osmosis.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lab 3 a&p 1

    • 2222 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Review Sheet Results
1. Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion.
Your answer:
Increasing the number of membrane carriers and the concentration.…

    • 2222 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    - In this experiment three zip-loc bags were filled with a solution of starch. Each bag was placed in different beakers filled with IKI indicator and placed at different temperatures. When Iodine reacts with starch, it turns purple. The rate that a solution diffuses along a grain or membrane Is related to the concentration, the type of membrane and the temperature. Because the concentration of the solutions and type of membrane is the same, the only factor to determine the rate of diffusion in this experiment is the temperature. When molecules are placed in a hot temperature they become excited; And the higher the temperature the higher the rate of diffusion.That is why in this experiment, the zip-loc placed in the hot water bath achieved the fastest rate of diffusion when compared to the solutions placed in the refrigerator and in ambient room air.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using the data from Chart 1, explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the current experiment was to determine the pH of various hydrochloric acid and acetic acid solutions, to determine the pH of various salt solutions, to prepare a buffer solution, and determine the effects of adding a strong acid and strong base to the buffer solution versus adding a strong acid and strong base to water. The measured pHs for the hydrochloric acid solutions were 1.6, 2.2, 2.9, and 3.8. The measured pHs for the acetic acid solutions were 2.9, 3.9, 4.2, and 4.4. The pHs measured for the salts were 4.3 for sodium chloride, 7.3 for sodium acetate, 8.9 for sodium bicarbonate, 10.8 for sodium carbonate, 7.9 for ammonium chloride, and 6.9 for ammonium acetate. The pH for the buffer solution and the strong acid was 3.9 and the pH for the buffer solution and the strong base was 11.6. The pH of water with the strong acid added was 3.44 and the pH of water with the strong base added was 13.4…

    • 1669 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cell Transport

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 50% by answering 2 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. The effect of increasing the concentration of sodium chloride from 9 mM to 18 mM in the left beaker was to Your answer: c. no change to the rate of diffusion. Correct answer: b. increase the rate of diffusion. 2. Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea. Your answer: b. Urea diffused faster because it is smaller than sodium. Correct answer: c. Urea…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using the data from Chart 1, explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute. The smaller the solute particle, the greater the rate of diffusion.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I predict that the higher the concentration of acid the faster the reaction will be.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cell Life

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute. What do you think changes in temperature such as cold/hot would have on the diffusion rate?…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To test diffusion in a liquid, take two flasks and set them at different temperatures. To accomplish the temperature difference, one flask can be placed on ice and one should be left at room temperature. The flask should be placed on ice for about fifteen minutes until the water temperature is equal to the ice bath temperature. To indicate the rate of diffusion one milliliter of dye solution can be placed in each flask. Over period of one hour the colder flask will result in slower diffusion that the flask at room temperate. This experiment accurately supports that at higher temperatures molecules will diffuse faster. Diffusion in a gas can be tested by spraying a scent. However long it takes a person to smell the scent is the diffusion rate. Diffusion rate is measured in meters per second. A factor that may affect diffusion in a gas is a vent causing turbulence which may affect the rate at which the molecules…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When analysing the graph, you can see that there is a relation between the rate of reaction and the surface area. The larger the surface are, the faster the rate of reaction seems to be. However, although the grain with the largest surface area (the smallest grain) reached the highest point within the shortest amount of time, its end result was still lower then the medium sized grain.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    li ching

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Using the data from Chart 1, explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industry structure is often measured by computing the Four-Firm Concentration Ratio. The concentration ratio of an industry is used as an indicator of the relative size of firms in relation to the industry as a whole. This may also assist in determining the market form of the industry. One commonly used concentration ratio is the four-firm concentration ratio, which consists of the market share, as a percentage, of the four largest firms in the industry.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays