Correctional History Essay Example
Correction History
Offenders, who committed a crime, were punished for the offense. Physical force was used instead of jail. Jails housed offenders who were awaiting trial and individual who could not pay their debts. In this paper, Learning Team A will discuss the various forms of punishment exercised in the 1700s, the crimes that led to the forms of punishment, and the criteria between various societies for criminal sentencing during the 1700s. Learning Team A will also describe prisons for women and the difference between prisons for men and juveniles. There are various forms of punishment used during the 1700s. Physical force and humiliation was the main two types of punishment during the 1700’s. Corporal punishment was used more often than any other form of punishment. Foster (2006) stated, “Corporal punishment is defined as any punishment that involves infliction of pain on the human body (p. 2). Whipping, beating, branding, mutilation, and burning are types of corporal punishments used during the early years. In the beginning, whipping was the main method of punishment. It could be performed anywhere and only required a whip. Usually whippings occurred in a central location in order for the community to witness; the community observed the whippings. A criminal punished by whippings could receive a numerous amounts of lashes depending on the severity of the crimes because whippings were a measured punishment. When the Whipping Act was passed during the reign of King Henry VII of England it was to keep wandering vagrants in order. The act allowed vagrants to be tied to a cart naked and receive lashes. Only after the body was bloody did the criminal complete his or her punishment. Once Queen Elizabeth was in control the Whipping Act was amended; offenders were stripped only halfway and the post was exchanged for the cart. Branding was another form of early punishment as consisted of burning offenders with a hot iron. This form of punishment was
Offenders, who committed a crime, were punished for the offense. Physical force was used instead of jail. Jails housed offenders who were awaiting trial and individual who could not pay their debts. In this paper, Learning Team A will discuss the various forms of punishment exercised in the 1700s, the crimes that led to the forms of punishment, and the criteria between various societies for criminal sentencing during the 1700s. Learning Team A will also describe prisons for women and the difference between prisons for men and juveniles. There are various forms of punishment used during the 1700s. Physical force and humiliation was the main two types of punishment during the 1700’s. Corporal punishment was used more often than any other form of punishment. Foster (2006) stated, “Corporal punishment is defined as any punishment that involves infliction of pain on the human body (p. 2). Whipping, beating, branding, mutilation, and burning are types of corporal punishments used during the early years. In the beginning, whipping was the main method of punishment. It could be performed anywhere and only required a whip. Usually whippings occurred in a central location in order for the community to witness; the community observed the whippings. A criminal punished by whippings could receive a numerous amounts of lashes depending on the severity of the crimes because whippings were a measured punishment. When the Whipping Act was passed during the reign of King Henry VII of England it was to keep wandering vagrants in order. The act allowed vagrants to be tied to a cart naked and receive lashes. Only after the body was bloody did the criminal complete his or her punishment. Once Queen Elizabeth was in control the Whipping Act was amended; offenders were stripped only halfway and the post was exchanged for the cart. Branding was another form of early punishment as consisted of burning offenders with a hot iron. This form of punishment was