Preview

Critical Analysis of Contempory Issues in Drug Addiction Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1424 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of Contempory Issues in Drug Addiction Essay Example
Critical Analysis of Contempory issues in drug addiction
Armin Smith
Introduction
For my final project I will discuss 3 Critical Analysis of Contemporary Issues in Substance abuse
Armin Smith
Topics of Discussion
This learner has chosen the following contemporary issues Biological ,Social and Cognitive perspectives of Substance abuse to talk about
Topic One

I combined the biological perspective of drug and alcohol abuse, particularly because alcohol is equally as harmful to individuals as, for example, the drug cocaine. The assessment comes from first-hand experience as case manager working with individuals in a drug rehabilitation program. disorders (Robins et al, 1984). Approximately 30% of American men and 8% of American women have experienced serious problems with these drugs
Supporting information and examples . Alcohol challenge with sons of alcoholics: A critical review and analysis.Full Text Available Newlin, David B.; Thomson, James B.; Psychological Bulletin, Vol 108(3), Nov, 1990. pp. 383-402.
Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance users.Full Text Available Lex, Barbara W.; Health Psychology, Vol 10(2), 1991. Special issue: Gender and health. pp. 121-132

The Biological perspective of drug and Alcohol Abuse runs deep in a lot of life's as drug addiction becomes more and more common today. There are many who are being born with drug addiction by what we call psychobiological markers which is being found in many addicts.

A psychobiological marker is a characteristic that may be measured using psychological or biological means, other than symptoms of the disease itself that identifies those individuals in the population who are most likely to develop a specific disorder. In the case of alcoholism, it is a characteristic that can be measured in children or adolescents (before the development of the disorder) that can significantly predict the likelihood of alcoholism in adulthood. In other words, individuals who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Review Ch. 10 of Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology. Choose a theoretical viewpoint based on your readings. Answer the following questions: How does your theoretical viewpoint explain the causes of substance abuse, and what treatments does it recommend? What are some of the strengths or weaknesses of your viewpoint?…

    • 5734 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This involves using assessment instruments to document: diagnosis, severity or addiction, and motivation and rehabilitation potential (Perkinson, 2012, p. 12) to see if third-party payers will pay for the client’s treatment. The Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) screens client who may be defensive or in denial and measure “defensiveness and the subtle attribute that are common in chemically dependent persons” (Perkinson, 2012, p. 12). The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Ten-Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI) are also widely used, and structured interviews for adults and teen are designed to provide important information about the severity of the client’s substance abuse problem that includes: “legal status, family history, family/social relationships, and psychiatric status” (Perkinson, 2012, p. 13). It is imperative that the professional discuss the ASAM client placement criteria to negotiate the best treatment plan possible to bring the addiction under…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sociocultural theory states that people use substance abuse because of stress and the environmental factors due to the fact that socioeconomics and unemployment are evident. Thus, they use drugs as a means to relief themselves from stress. In addition, the behavioral/cognitive viewpoint also points to the situational substance abuse as a cause that is contributing to the condition as well. Furthermore, the behavioral/cognitive viewpoint holds that substance abuse patterns are developed through operant conditioning, when the individual uses substance abuse to release tension in his or her stressful situations. Hence, this temporary release becomes a habit as the individual begins to carry expectancy as a reward and a pattern of substance abuse through motivation becomes established. In view of this, an individual begins to use substance abuse in all his or her stressful situations, and when feeling tension, regardless of the nature of his or her external circumstances.…

    • 507 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Main Points - I will discuss the general theory of harm reduction and its principles, its criticisms, and alternate treatment models for substance abuse.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The subject I choose for my Fianl paper was: Substance Abuse. The reason I choose this subject was because I have had a lot of experience with it. Substance Abuse is a very serious addiction that can happen to anyone. An addiction is any continued involvement with a substance or activity despite its ongoing negative consequences. It is also known as an addictive behavior that initially provides a sense of pleasure or stability that is beyond an individual;s power to achieve other ways.In today’s society, the use of alcohol is…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    About fifty to eighty percent of child abuse cases involve substance abuse by the children’s parents. A neglected child tends to repeat the tragic moments that occurred in his/her childhood. Kids who suffer repeated trauma feel discarded, distanced from those around them, and scared. Abused children tend to become bitter human beings, with mental consequences that last long after physical wounds heal which can cause the effect to travel into future relationships. More than 75 percent of all domestic violence cases were caused by people under the influence of drugs. Realizing that addiction can be considered as a brain disease. Addiction can be described as compulsive, and some even consider it to be a uncontrollable drug craving. Going back to abused and neglected children addiction can become genetic, behavioral, environmental, and developmental. The usage of drugs is at first a choice (voluntary) but this can quickly die. The human brain is a remarkable complex of communications network that is programed to reward certain behaviors so that we will tend to crave bad habits, with prolonged abstinence from the usage of drugs the brain can in fact recover at least some of the former functioning. Enabling them the regain control of their lives. Some ways to prevent becoming an abuser of drugs is to identify risks and creating better prevention programs. Prevention is to understand the brain circuitry involved in the…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although people have been using and abusing substances for as long as these substances have existed, the study of of addictions with the exception of alcoholism did not really emerge until the 1960's-1970's. Through out the last decade multiple changes to how addiction is viewed have occurred. Due to advances in the medical field and a better understanding of the chemistry of the brain addiction is now viewed as a disease instead of just a lack of morals. Because of the prevalence of wide spread usage of opiods, cocaine, and marijuana in the 60's and 70's more comprehensive research was deemed necessary to not only treat but effectively prevent drug addiction and alcoholism. It was also during this time frame that different classes of substances were created and we see a shift in how drug offenders were handled from the once harsher punishments to required treatment programs.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that the behavioral/cognitive and biological viewpoints are also important when it comes to understanding the causes of substance abuse, but I do not find them as influential as the psychodynamic and sociocultural viewpoints. There seems to be a biological basis for almost any disease or disorder, but I feel that there is still a lot to learn about the biological viewpoint of substance abuse. The behavioral/cognitive is also plausible in some ways. Personally I feel that that behavioral/cognitive viewpoint does not necessarily lead people to substance abuse but it does seem to play a role in the continuance of substance abuse within an…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Addiction Paradox

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Drug addiction and drug abuse. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition [serial on the Internet]. (2013, Sep), [cited April 7, 2014]; 1-4. Available from: EBSCO MegaFILE.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addictions

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The development of addictions occurs when the individual is able to achieve a continuous and instant positive change in feeling during use of or participation in the addictive behavior (O 'Brien, Childress, Ehram, & Robbins, 1998). In the study of drug and alcohol addiction the compulsion or habit is not dependent on the existence of the drug or alcohol in the…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Drugs and alcohol use has been a common and consistent problem in the United States for quite a long time. From the prohibition era in the 1920’s to the common drug use seen in the 1970’s, we have always seen a problem that needs to be addressed. An array of scholars, from all the disciplines, have each experimented and researched this topic in their own unique ways. The natural sciences take a purely scientific approach by hypothesizing and using the scientific method to research and made evaluative claims based on experiment and observation as shown in the article “Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students”. Social Science is similar because it also uses hypotheses and the scientific method to observe and evaluate experiments, but at the same time uses theory critique and discussion methods as seen in the article “Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking”. The Humanities take a very difference approach to experiments and research than the natural or social sciences. The Humanities utilize analysis and interpretation in their approach and provide very subjective results to their studies as seen in, “Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students”. All of these techniques give us a better understand of the subject as a whole by exposing us to all the different views of a single topic. Drugs and alcohol use, particularly in college students, in a continuously rising issue in our current society and is gaining more notice in recent years because of the rise in college student awareness. It is a pressing issue that affects people’s health, lifestyle, and general well being and needs to be treated with attention and an open mind to help resolve its current issues.…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Children of Alcoholics

    • 1799 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Growing up in an alcoholic family is certainly traumatic. In these homes, children experience a daily environment of inconsistency, chaos, fear, abandonment, denial, and real or potential violence. Survival becomes a full-time job. While most of us know that alcoholism is a disease, too few recognize it as a family disease, which may emotionally, spiritually and often physically, affect, not only the alcoholic but each member of the family. Little emotional energy remains to consistently fulfill the many needs of children who become victims of the family illness. For many years, professional psychologists were barely aware of the vast pool of suffering of the family of alcoholics. They concentrated on healing the alcoholic and felt that it solved the problems of the family as well. Today they realize that the whole family suffers this sickness and all must be made well. By looking at what it is like to live in a alcoholic's home, the side effects, and how to cope with the problem there will be evidence to see how the disease negatively affects the children.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    F., & Jarvis, M. A. E. (2010, October 21). Overview of the recognition and management if the drug abuser. Gold, M. S., & Hermann, R. (Eds.), © UpToDate®. Retrieved on September 30, 2011 from http://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-recogntition-and-management-of-the-drug-abuser…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though there is little coverage of prescription drug abuse, it is continually happening. It can and does affect many in various ways. Sometimes doctors, dentists, or pharmacists are involved in illegal drug trafficking. However, if caught they receive small sentences. Young adults are also at risk for prescription drug abuse as students are using them as “study drugs” or “party drugs”. As we begin to see the effects of addiction, we need to be careful so we don't abuse or misuse prescription…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Benton, S.A. (2009). Understanding the high-functioning alcoholic: professional views and personal insights. Westport, CT: Praeger Publisher.…

    • 2743 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays