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E-Commerce Role in Developing Countries

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E-Commerce Role in Developing Countries
Introduction
The number of internet users has been growing steadily around the world and it creates an opportunities for regional and global e-commerce to develop. Therefore, by the impact of internet, both socioeconomic and infrastructural have created a major level of differentiation in the growth and acceptance of e-commerce at different regions of the world. This differentiation occurred in the field of socioeconomic and infrastructure. To identify the diffusion of e-commerce in the various locations of the world, they have been conducted different studies and models. Infrastructure and services are considered as a primary diffusion factor of the model (Efendioglu, Yip, & Murray, University of San Francisco, 2009).

However, these factors will create a difference in the acceptance of electronic commerce in the developing countries, which depends on the cultural, infrastructure, and socioeconomic. Depending on different regions in the developing world, they have various models to discover the electronic commerce diffusion (Zwass, 1999).E-payment systems comes under the services and some of these services are securing messages, use of credit card, and electronic markets.
According to Grabner-Kraeuter trust is “the most significant long-term barrier for realizing the potential of E-Commerce to consumers” (Grabner-Kraeuter, 2002).
More than eighty percentage of the world’s population are in developing countries, where they have the opportunity to grow the electronic commerce. Theoretical clams illustrates that electronic commerce can increase the economic growth rate of the developing countries, but they have little empirical on the outcomes of electronic commerce adoption. From the studies it can be indicated that intra and inter organizational communications are the benefits for electronic commerce, depending on these improvements. By implementing electronic commerce it can benefit the customer or supplier linkages and cost savings. This would



References: 1. Alev M. Efendioglu, Vincent F. Yip,& William L. Murray, “E-Commerce in Developing Countries: Issues and Influences” University of San Francisco, Retrieved Oct 26, 2009 from http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~ibec/papers/25.pdf. 2. Brian Barclay, & Natalie Domeisen. (2001). E-trade opportunities: Are developing countries ready? International Trade Forum, (1), 16-19. Retrieved November 2, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 74105857). 5. Deepak Bansal. (2005). E-commerce and Development Report 2004. Review of medium_being_reviewed title_of_work_reviewed_in_italics. Finance India, 19(1), 237-239. Retrieved November 2, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 848972321). 6. Electronic commerce to expand to developing countries. (2000, February). Signal, 54(6), VG2. Retrieved November 2, 2009, from Research Library. (Document ID: 49640685). 7. Grabner-Kraeuter, S. (2002). The role of consumers’ trust in online shopping. Journal of Business Ethics 39: 43-50. 8. Geneva. (2003), Use of E-commerce grows in developing countries, retrieved from: Xinhua News Agency, Nov 20, 2003 pNA, Business Index ASAP. (Document RN: A110366607). 9. Molla, A., & Licker, P. (2005). Perceived E-Readiness Factors in E-Commerce Adoption: An Empirical Investigation in a Developing Country. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10(1), 83-110. http://search.ebscohost.com. 10. Molla, A., & Heeks, R. (2007). Exploring E-Commerce Benefits for Businesses in a Developing Country. Information Society, 23(2), 95-108. http://search.ebscohost.com, doi:10.1080/01972240701224028. 11. Paré, D. (2003). Does This Site Deliver? B2B E-Commerce Services for Developing Countries. Information Society, 19(2), 123. http://search.ebscohost.com. 12. Panagariya, A. (2000). “E-commerce, WTO and Developing Countries”.18-26. 14. Sushil K Sharma, & Jatinder N D Gupta. (2003). Socio-economic influences of e-commerce adoption. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(3), 3-21. Retrieved November 2, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 454272861). 15. Travica, B., (2002). “Diffusion of electronic commerce in developing countries: The case of Costa Rica.” Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 5(1), 4-24. 16. “Internet Users around the world and Population”, www.internetworldstats.com, Retrieved Nov 03, 2009 17

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