In the article “Improve Aboriginal Health through Oral History,” which was published in the Toronto Star on Sunday, May 2, 2010, the author Nicholas Keung discusses the childhood of aboriginal in residential school and its effect on the healthy relationships.…
Series of traumatic events occurred while residential school were running, but it left a scars on aboriginal people forever. As an aboriginal women I get a lot of understanding from Pauline Johnsons “As it was in the beginning”, growing up on the Six Nation Reserve and having meet people who have experienced the same things as Pauline. Residential schools were open between the 1980’s and the 1990’s and the last school did not close until 1996, the year I was born. Pauline writes, “No more, no more the tepees; no more the wild stretch of prairie, the intoxicating fragrance of the smoke-tanned buckskin; no more the bed of buffalo hide, the soft, silent moccasin; no more the dark faces of my people, the dulcet cadence of the sweet Cree tongue”…
She showed how her knowledge from Western schooling pushed her to learn more about Indigenous knowledge and how both forms can have a strong impact on the world. Also, it took a vast amount of strength for Gehl to overcome her position in society according to the Indian Act and fight against the government to achieve for herself, the good life. In this book, many topics are touched upon that bring to surface the problems within the Canadian government and the issues the government imposes onto the Aboriginal population. Lynn Gehl in Claiming Anishinaabe: Decolonizing the Human Spirit proves that sexism within the Indian Act of 1876, racialization and discrimination, colonialism through unfair treaties and denial of traditional Aboriginal land are all issues that affect the lives of the Aboriginal community and make their struggle towards Aboriginal status and mino-pimadiziwin much greater. In my analysis, I will show how racialization, discrimination, and colonialism has affected the Indigenous community and how sexism has both directly affected women in the Aboriginal community and Gehl in the process of achieving Indian…
Native Americans have been in Canada for an estimated 50 000 years. They were a simple people who traded and hunted and lived in Canada in harmony with the land. Then Europeans came and decided that their ways of life were wrong, barbaric and had to be changed. Europeans did this by extermination, acculturation and assimilation. The government of Canada likes to believe and tell people that this is all part of a darker past and that unequal treatment of the native people no longer exists today, but this is not true. There are examples of native people and communities being treated unfairly today. In this essay I will use the example of Attawapiskat, a Cree community in northern Ontario. I will give three reasons for my claim that the community in Attawapiskat is being treated unfairly by the government and then after each reason I will briefly compare that reason to “The Tipping Point” documentary we watched in class. The Attawapiskat is being treated unfairly because of inadequate housing, lack of government funding and…
In today’s modern Canadian society every group is fighting for their rights to be heard, acknowledged and more importantly respected. In Canadian history one group has had to fight harder than anyone else to receive a voice to be heard and that is the Aboriginals. The question that needs to be asked is, do they really have a voice at all? Throughout this paper I will highlight three areas of aboriginal political uprising, First the history, secondly successful initiatives for the betterment of aboriginals and finally unsuccessful actions in the political landscape.…
According to Fitzgerald and Carrington (2008), Aboriginal people’s population in criminal justice system is seven times greater than their population in Canada (p. 524). Aboriginal people are over-represented in Correctional institute, making Aboriginal people the largest population of incarceration. As of 2013 while Aboriginal people make up only 4% of the Canadian population, they presented 23.2% of federal inmate population (___). According to --- incarceration rate for Aboriginal adults in Canada is 10 times higher than the non- Aboriginal adults. (__). The root causes of Aboriginal over-representation in the criminal justice system can be found in the poverty and marginalization of Aboriginal…
The government needs to help repair these reserves to create better living conditions as well as create programs to assist the survivors of residential schools with their emotional and psychological issues that were created from the human rights abuses they faced. The aboriginal people of Canada are owed more than an apology for what was done to them for generations. A number of broken families and lost lives cannot be fixed from the monetary compensation they received. The Canadian government has not done enough to ensure the rights of aboriginals are protected. With the signing of the Declaration of Rights of Indigenous, there is hope for the future improvement and protection of these rights. Allowing for the past and current issues to be corrected and never repeated. It is the responsibility of Canada to recognize the abuses and create changes to protect these rights. It is up to future generations to understand the human rights abuses of the past and ensure that the future will never hold similar conditions for any group of people. The Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission set forth by Harpers government will provide this opportunity as it seeks to educate all Canadians of the Human…
Contrary to the popular belief, the Aboriginal people in Canada do not live a good life. People may ask, then, where all the money the Canadian citizens have paid for with their taxes has gone to. Truthfully, this is an extremely conceited opinion. People believe that the Aboriginals use most of the funds for drugs and alcohol, but this is far from the reality. While it is true that many aboriginals do get intoxicated quite often and spend money on such things, the same thing happens in the Canadian society generally. Nowadays, it is becoming a thing of the past. Other provinces in Canada also get funds, and it is a fact that Aboriginal reserves require funds from the Canadian government for better environment. Many aboriginals and other Canadians are trying to ameliorate the situation. However, the money flows out in various ways. Some examples include a chief using the money sent from the government for schools to build his house and work with his truck, or a health care center using their funds for the staff to have a nice boating trip. Due to the self-governing policies present in reserves, such things happen. The Aboriginals in power also distribute funds more favorably to people who they are closely acquainted with. As a result, it is still hard for the Aboriginals to step up from poverty.…
The way certain racial minority groups are stigmatized and labeled as inferior from others is a major reasoning why these stereotypes still exist (Copes, Topalli 2008). Taking in consideration that stereotypical views have continued to create conflict, means that class and racial differences raise concerns of empowerment (Gabbidon 2007). The society needs to pay more attention to racial issues involving visible minorities and in this essay Aboriginals will be specifically mentioned. In other words, if racial segregation amongst Aboriginals in Canada were to be more acknowledged either past or present, this group would not be negatively labeled. Aboriginals have a long structural history of being segregated from the rest of the Canadian population, and because of…
What is the major theme in the novels and how to the characters influence this…
First Peoples have been treated with repugnant unfairness for centuries around the globe. They are even unable to escape this malicious inequality in one of the world’s most diverse and multicultural countries, Canada. Canada’s progress in the advancement of the rights of First Nations who live on the country’s own soil is disgracefully slow. This atrocious behaviour “on a number of occasions has been criticized in international forums for the miserable conditions that affect… First Nations peoples, conditions that are comparable to those of developing countries” (“Prejudices”). Canadian Aboriginals have been treated with the utmost disrespect in their native country.…
However Canada tries to hide a dirty little secret, and that happens to be residential school. Residential schools came to into effect in the early 1870s and the last one was not close until 1996.("The Residential School System."). As mentioned earlier, the charter was no created until 1982, this means Canadians were breaking the first section of the charter, which are the fundamental freedoms ("Rights and Freedoms in Canada."). Residential schools were designed to "kill the Indian in the child"("The Residential School System."). Contrary to what the public believed back in the 1870s, these schools were not always the best for the children, they were taking from their families and force to follow a religion and language that was not their own.("The Residential School System.") Canadian aboriginals were subjected to all kinds of abuse while attending these schools. ("The Residential School System.") Emotional, Psychological, physical and most importantly sexual abuse were found in almost every school.("The Residential School System.") Many Canadians are under the notion that residential schools were designed to teach aboriginal children about catholic religion, this is not the truth.The truth is that residential schools were also underfunded compared to the white schools.("The Residential School System.") and although the children were taught Christianity, the children were groomed to became house maids or farmers.("The Residential School System.") The majority of children who were sent away at the age of 18 only had a fifth-grade education. ("The Residential School System.")this type of Trauma had to be endured by many generations of Canadian aboriginals. The so call " free" education came with a deadly price.In 1907, medical inspector P.H. Bryce reported that 24 percent aboriginal children were dying in residential homes, this number did not counter in the number of death of children…
Even though the history of Canada and Indigenous history is in the public school’s curriculum, it is written as a narrative from a perspective of the dominant power- the Canadian government. This is problematic because the narrative can hold dismissive information of events that has occurred and provide bias. Proper representation of Indigenous history in the educational system will create a drastic change. Not only it will eliminate the stigma that Indigenous people have been provided aid already but are just substance abuse population that does not want to participate in society, it will give insight to how the problem of misrepresentation and racism we hold as a society. When embedded racism dies down, it will be easier for Indigenous populations to be hired, practice basic human rights, and less discrimination. With education in Indigenous community, the new generation will understand the importance of voting. With a higher voter turnout, the population will be represented or hold a stronger voice in politics, which can be pushed to create laws or bills that properly represent the Indigenous population. Even though the Indigenous population is constitutively represented in Canadian government, it is not the case that the rights of Indigenous population is rapidly improving. Social movements have formed to catch the evoke awareness of serious violation of human rights that are ignored by the law or the government to the general public. Social movements are just one of the many processes that help represent something in politics.(Philips) METRAC is a social movement to raise awareness for the missing and murdered Aboriginal Canada. Aboriginal women are three times more likely to be victims of violence(METRAC) and young women make up the most of the victims of violence. METRAC has been raising awareness, educating the public, and…
In the 19th century, the Canadian government came up with an idea to start assimilating Aboriginal peoples into the dominant culture. This meant taking 150,000 children away from their homes and communities and placing them into residential schools. The assumption of Aboriginal peoples culture being peculiar, was greatly believed by the government and many people. The cruel saying “beat the Indian out of them” unfortunately became true, because that is exactly what took place in residential schools. Being exposed to many awful ways of abuse, including mental, emotional, and physical, caused the men and women who attended residential schools to be struggling further on in their lives, specifically regarding cultural practises, and parenting.…
The First Nation people have a proud and long history that combines rich culture and spiritual traditions. For a century, from the 1880s until 1980s more than 100,000 First Nations children in Canada attended residential schools. The placement of residential schools for the First Nations children has led to serious amount of damage. At the schools, they were banned to practice their beliefs, culture and speak their language. The children suffered from emotional, physical and sexual abuse. Due to these events the First Nations in Canada suffered a significant loss of their culture and traditions, and suffered a negative affect in their future.…