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FIN227 Mining Investment Analysis
Topic 5: The Oil & Gas Industry
John Clayton
Managing Director, Portunus Corporate Advisory
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6/17/2013
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Hydrocarbons (Carbon + Hydrogen)
• Crude Oil – long chain, liquid hydrocarbon compounds – Light – kerosene, petroleum, diesel
– Heavy – wax, bitumen
– Sweet and Sour (sulphur contents)
• Gas - short chain, gaseous hydrocarbon compounds Octane: C8H18 is refined into petrol
Methane: CH4 is a
– Natural Gas: methane, ethane, plus others
– Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): propane, butane gas lighter than air
• Condensate – further up the chain
– Normally exists in the reservoir as gas, but y g condenses out as a li id d i production. P t d t liquid during d ti
Pentane
for cleaners and solvents
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Formation of hydrocarbon deposits
• 1.1 Occurrence
– Organic matter in sedimentary (source) rocks
– Ancient oceans