* Brick work vs. stone, roof, windows, additions of statues, crypt designed in neo – Norman fashion…
Sainte-Foy is one of the earliest surviving examples of a Romanesque style pilgrimage church. That is, a church designed specifically to accommodate visiting pilgrims. (Peterson). It is basically an expansion of the Early Christian basilica church, such as Old Saint Peters Basilica. The former aisles on either side of the nave were extended around the transept and apse to form an ambulatory aisle circling the perimeter of the church (Adams, 383). This permitted the pilgrim to circumambulate the entire church without entering the central vessel, leaving the monks undisturbed access to the main altar in the choir (Rice). The nave and two transept arms are capable of holding hundreds of faithful pilgrims who may all see the priest officiating on the main altar located underneath the crossing. (Bultez, D.) A very prominent feature in many Romanesque churches is the radiating chapel. In the Abbey Church of Sainte Foy, there are 3 small radiating chapels around the main apse and two chapels of unequal size added to the east side of both transept arms (Adams, 383). These smaller chapels were dedicated to saints and the Madonna (Zurakowski, D).…
An Appreciation The Middle Ages Architecture – Early: Romanesque – Late: Gothic Visual Arts – Stressed iconic/symbolic, not realism Late Middle Ages saw technological progress McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rig…
Gothic Style is some of the most beautiful works of art that man have ever made. It originated with the Romanesque style of building which lasted for about one hundred years before it was replaced by Gothic styles. The founder of the Gothic style was a man by the name of Abbot Suger. Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral was built in France between 1145 and 1513 and is Gothic architecture. Another Gothic architecture is the Bourges and it is located in Bourges France. Both of these works of art are very similar with many different features.…
The period approximately from 1000 to the late 1300s can be concerned to be the time of full bloom of the Gothic cathedral. As the famous architectural style, the Gothic style was originated from France. In this essay, French gothic and English gothic have been selected to demonstrate how two historical periods can have many differences but still remain true to their own religious variations, architectural features and functions and meanings to create insightful parallels. Five of the French cathedrals and one of the English cathedrals have been selected to represent French and English gothic periods respectively, including Notre-Dame Cathedral (Figure 1), Chartres Cathedral (Figure 2), Amiens Cathedral (Figure 3), Beauvais Cathedral (Figure…
Prevalent from the 9th through 12th centuries CE, Romanesque architecture combined the influences of Roman and Byzantine styles. The style was named, in the 1800s, because one of its key features, the barrel vault, resembled the classical Roman arch. The use of barrel vaults allowed for huge interior spaces built entirely of stone. But that also meant the roofs were extremely heavy, so the walls had to be tremendously thick to prevent buckling. Strong walls also meant fewer windows, so the insides of Romanesque churches often look dim and feel like fortresses.…
Throughout history it’s simple to understand how so many were inspired to create masterpieces we see and love today. Many years ago beauty was shaped in almost every feature, sculpture, and building. One of the most memorable of these iconic creations can be seen in Romanesque and Gothic architecture; however even though they are both similar they also have many differences. These themes were carried out throughout many parts of Europe sending both fear and beauty through the hearts of every being to lay their eyes upon them. Whether it was in its distinctive windows, unique exterior and interior designs, or any of the other myriad architectural features, Romanesque and Gothic architecture are identifiable if one can distinguish the two types of styles.…
The Cathedral of Amiens is representative of the “High Gothic” style, with its three-story elevation, housing the arcade, triforium, and the clerestory. Rib vaults were used in the building of this cathedral, and that is when multiple arched ribs are connected diagonally forming the base structure. Due to the ribbed vaults, one of the most spectacular aspects about the cathedral is its vaulted ceilings that soar high and emphasize the Gothic qualities that the cathedral possesses. The Cathedral of Amiens is also known for its impeccable stone and masonry work, alongside its impressive technical…
In medieval England and all across Europe, Romanesque architecture was the most popular style when it came to building cathedrals. One classic characteristic of Romanesque architecture was rounded arches. This characteristic was visible in all Romanesque cathedrals. Thick walls were also a common characteristic. There were not many windows so it did not allow much light into the building. This old style of architecture slowly became less favored when Gothic style architecture was introduced to England in the late 12th century. Since the construction for the Salisbury Cathedral started in the early 13th century, it fully embraced the rise of Gothic architecture. A noticeable difference in this style of architecture is that instead of rounded arches, there were pointed Gothic arches. This new arch could support more weight and distribute the weight more effectively as buildings were getting higher and higher. Height was also a very important part of Gothic architecture. The Salisbury Cathedral with the spire is over 400 feet in height, and the spire that Jocelin visions of adding is also that tall. This was symbolic of reaching towards the heavens and would allow people to, quite literally, reach the heavens and connect with God. In order to build so high, a new design, flying buttresses, were added. They were buttresses that spread the additional weight away from building. This removed much of the pressure from the building and onto the ground. Additionally, large lancet windows were typical of Gothic architecture. These lancet windows allowed large quantities of light to enter, which is different from Romanesque in which minimal light entered the cathedrals. Light would be able to transform a church into a more majestic and desirable place of worship. It created a sense of power in God, which was why people worshipped…
Thousands of knights followed the call of the church to join the Crusades. Medieval civilization reached its peak in the 13th century with the rise of Gothic architecture, the appearance of new religious orders, and the expansion of learning and the university. The church dominated intellectual life, producing the Scholasticism of St. Thomas Aquinas. The decline of the Middle Ages resulted from the breakdown of medieval national governments, the great papal schism, the critique of medieval theology and philosophy, and economic and population collapse brought on by famine and disease.…
Gothic architecture is a design that flourished during the high and late medieval period - originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century. It developed from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Gothic architecture was known during its time as Opus Francigenum (French work) with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. The different gothic styles were influenced heavily by politics, religion, and the geographic location. Majority of the styles include the pointed arches, the ribbed vaults and the flying buttress. Gothic design is accustom for many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces,…
Chartres Cathedral, begun in the 12th century and completed in the 13th century, the cathedral functioned as a kind of marketplace. It is a monument of religious art with many different aspects to discover, its architecture that became a model for great Gothic cathedrals, an exceptional ensemble of stained-glass windows from the 12th and 13th centuries - the largest amount in the world. It is famous for its French Gothic character, including the soaring height built upon the Latin cross floor plan, which is easily seen from overhead. The design follows ultimately from the fourthth century Constantinian basilica of Old St. Peter’s The Cathedral of Notre-Dame At Chartres is southwest of Paris. Built of lime stone and glass it is at the site…
Renaissance architecture evolved in the beginning of the 15th century, succeeding Gothic Architecture and lasted till the early 17th century. Renaissance architecture can also be defined as a restoration of Greek and Roman Architecture and its principles. As aforementioned, Greek and Roman architectural as well as artistic knowledge was lost due to the dark ages, and Renaissance sought to bring back that lost precious knowledge. Naturally Renaissance architecture saw use of architectural elements from Ancient Greece and Rome, like Roman arches, post and lintel, capitals and classical orders. It also gave significant importance to harmony, symmetry and repetitiveness of these same design elements. This architectural style was also quite representational…
During the Renaissance period the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to lose ground on some technical aspects of building design. Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental.…
Architecture is one of the most interesting occupations in the world. It involves a level of creativity that isn’t used in many common careers. Artistic abilities is not the only factor involved, it also carries a superior level of education that many other career choices do not require, excessive years of specialized schooling. To succeed in this field one must posses an understanding of physics, creativity & good leadership qualities. Communication is also key because a part of the job deals with clients and construction workers. Let’s slow down for a minute and get into the details of architecture.…