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hist 105 notes
Centers and Peripheries

George Bancroft- Not officially a historian
Charles Austin Beard- Officially historian

Bancroft: Philosophical ideals
Beard: Economic Determinism

Sources-
Primary(he looks into documents(constitution)) , Secondary(Books he wrote about),
All suspicious (victims to their own prejudice)

Fredrick Jackson Turner
“The aim of history, then , is to know the elements of the present by understanding

Analysis (SPEC)
Social
Political
Economic
Cultural
Social Analysis
Race
Class
Gender

Centers and Peripheries
A tool for understanding Empire
Concepts of center and peripheries

Requirements of Empire
Manage
Support
Defend

Mercantilism
Export excess production
Import hard currency
Fund standing military forces

For our purposes
Center (Europe)
Periphery (America)
Colonial Centers
Frontier

Where Did Decisions Originate?
Center (Strategic)
Periphery (Pragmatic)

SPEC Framework on the Periphery
Integrate with indigenous infrastructure Vs.
Create a new infrastructure

Center-Periphery Characteristics
Geographic Dilution
Situational Variation
Negotiated Terms

America is a nation that
Americans are a people who

Ancient Greeks
Blasphemy of the gods
Murder of kindred
247pearsoned.custhelp.com
77843 myhistorylab.com Africans and Europeans Encounter the Americas

American Indigenous Peoples
Too cold in north
They go South and East

On the other side of the Atlantic

Africa
Empires in West and Central Africa
Sophisticated agriculture
Spread of Islam
Monotheist
Proselytic

Religion’s Influence
Reconquista (Spain, 1492)
Protestant Reformation (1517)

Technical Advances
Ship designs
Sail designs
Navigation instruments
Mapmaking

Who Went?
Traders
Missionaries
Businessmen
Adventures
Settlers

Motivation
God (live better life, go to heaven)
Columbus was motivated by it
Gold
Glory

The Portuguese
South around Africa

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