Preview

I Love Essays

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
759 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
I Love Essays
QUESTION

MANAGEMENT & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS
DEC 0053

ASSIGNMENT 1

PREPARED FOR:
MATRIC ID: 012012051771

Comparison between the socialist, capitalist and the mixed economy | Capitalism | Socialism | Mixed Economy | Characteristics | * Private ownership of resources * Freedom of enterprise and choice * Consumers; sovereignty * Competition * Minimum government intervention | * Public ownership of resources * Central Planning Authority * Price mechanism of less importance * Central control and ownership | * Public and private ownership of resources * Price mechanism and economic plans used to make economic decisions * Government helps to control income disparity * Government intervention in the economy * Large cooperation between the government, public and business |

COMPARISON Capitalism : Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, usually in competitive markets. Income in a capitalist system takes at least two forms, profit on the one hand and wages on the other. Socialist : Socialist economics are the economic theories and practices of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. A socialist economy is based on public ownership or independent cooperative ownership of the means of production. A socialist economy is a system of production where goods and services are produced directly for use Mixed : Mixed economy is an economy that includes a variety of private and public enterprise, reflecting characteristics of both capitalism and socialism.Most mixed economies can be described as market economies with strong regulatory oversight, in addition to having a variety of government-sponsored

Economic system An economic system is the structure that guides production, allocation of economic inputs, distribution of economic outputs, and consumption of goods and services in an economy.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Naked Economics

    • 597 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Externalities 43 / Govt solutions to externalities 48 / Govt makes market economy possible – rights, laws / regulations 51 / Public goods 57 / Redistribution 59…

    • 597 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 202-1 Summary

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unlike in planned economies, their consumers ultimately decide what goods and services will be produced. The government has little intervention in this market because market economies primarily rely on privately owned firms to produce the goods and services for them. This is the best thing even though the government has little control, sometimes decisions are better made in a whole, than in the hands of one man. Although recently developed nations are known has market economies, they could and have been classified as a mixed economies also. This is because they allow market forces, they way of running the society, to drive most of their activities, only permitting government intervention to bestow that it is needed to provide stability. A mixed economy is where majority of the decisions are made by the interaction of consumers and also the government plays a significant role in the allocation of resources process. In other words, a mixture of the planned and market economy is where this economy falls, some industries are privately owned and others are publicly owned or nationalized. The mixed economic system combines capitalism and socialism in itself as a characteristic. Capitalism because they encourage businesses to create…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A mixed economy is a mixture of private and public enterprises in which the market and the government decisions determine which goods and services are to be produced and how it will be distributed. Market forces play a major role in a mixed economy since demand and supply is not totally planned nor controlled by the central government. Tom Gorman. (2003)…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * This type of economy lacks the kind of flexibility that is present in a market economy, and because of this, the planned economy reacts slower to changes in consumer needs…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic problem we face is because humans have a limitless number of wants but there are a limited number of resources, what should be produced, how should it be produced, and for whom should it be produced? The economies created are set up to address this issue with two main solutions: the free market economy and the planned economy. The name free market economy essentially explains itself; businesses are privately owned without intervention from the government. The economic problem is addressed by the forces of supply and demand. This means that, based on the consumer’s choices, producers will choose how much to supply. In a planned economy, the government says what to produce, how much, and for whom in order to please the masses. Everything in this type of economy is owned by the state. Although some countries may lean more towards one type than the other, most of the economies in the world are mixed.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An economic system is the result of individuals (consumers and producers), groups (firms, trade unions, political parties, families etc) and the government coming together and interacting in a legal and social society. The function of an economic system is to resolve the basic economic problem - scarcity which means that the resources are limited but wants are infinite. This distribution has three dimensions:…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic System

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Economic system in which resources are more equally divide between private and government ownership. It came from the idea that a successful system must be not only efficient and innovative but should also protect society. Most economies around the world are mixed economies but most mixed economies are trying to convert more of a market economy. This is called “Privatization” or “Privatizing”.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What to produce is decided by different choices within the economy. These choices are based on consumer sovereignty, price mechanism and government intervention. Consumer sovereignty is the spending patters of consumers. When private companies see these patters they allocate their recourses accordingly. The price mechanism is supple V demand. This decides…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The means of production are publicly owned in the form of state control or as a collective ownership and various committees make decisions regarding their use. The government owns scarce resources and all economic decisions related to the allocation of resources and investment is under the control of an authoritative body (i.e. government). There is a market for consumer goods and labour but very often the consumers do not have the choice to spend their money in a way they would like as the state sets production targets and growth rates according to its own view of people’s wants. Income and wealth distribution is decided by the state, therefore market prices have little part in informing resource allocation decisions and queuing rations for scarce goods.…

    • 5533 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mixed Economy

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By encouraging and providing for private enterprises an economy achieves balance, being reliant on one sector or the other can create problems through over reliance.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Factors

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Page 284 – 292 Economic Systems An economic system is what allows a country to decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. These systems include natural resources, labor, capital, management and standards for creating products. Market Economies In market economies, i) ownership of private property is encouraged, ii) businesses are encouraged to produce better products, iii) competition is encouraged because it can create better quality and lower prices, iv) the Government has little direct involvement with the business itself, and v) selfsufficiency is not seen as an economic goal. Supply and demand control market economies. The “law” of supply states that as the price of a product increases, producers will be willing to make more of that product. The “law” of demand states that as the price of a product increases consumers will demand less of that product. Producers must find the equilibrium point which is the point at which the consumers are willing to pay the asking price and the company still makes a profit. Centrally Planned Economies In centrally planned economies the government controls the ownership of private property. By having more government control the profit motive is not the main goal of the business. There are fewer pure centrally planned economies following the collapse of communism in the former Soviet Union. Mixed Economies A mixed economy includes government involvement and private ownership of businesses. In some countries, the government owns the transportation and communication businesses. In socialist mixed economies, most of the main industries are government controlled, but citizens are free to work in other industries. Canada has a mixed economy. Because Canada has a large, land mass and a relatively small population, the Canadian government has to play a major role in our important…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two economic growths and steering system, the unhampered market where the government exists only for the protection of property rights, security and does not interfere with the market process and the hampered market in which the government is a producer and controls production by injecting money into the business cycle. The governments interferes because they believed that by…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ib Economics

    • 4859 Words
    • 20 Pages

    * Private sector makes most of economic decisions, governments also play significant role in providing collective goods/services (health, education, transport), redistributing income…

    • 4859 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Systems

    • 2623 Words
    • 12 Pages

    An economic system is an organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. There are three types of economic systems namely the mixed economic system, free market system and the planned/command system. This paper aims to explain what a planned economic system is, the characteristics of the system and how resources are allocated within the system.…

    • 2623 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays