Preview

I Need Help on My Research Paper on the Stroop Effect

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
428 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
I Need Help on My Research Paper on the Stroop Effect
Warped Words &
The Stroop Effect

Table of Content

Title page……………………………………………….. 1
Abstract………………………………………………….. 2
Introduction…………………………………………….. 3-5
Materials and Procedures…………………………
Results/Data………………………………………………
Conclusion………………………………………………….
Data Tables/Graphs/Illustrations………………..
References/Bibliography……………………………….

Abstract

My science project is on the Stroop Effect. Basically it’s an effect on the human brain; we become confused from the effect. For example if someone was to give you a paper with names of colors and the colors weren’t the same as the word. They told you to read it aloud; you are probably going to have a hard time reading the words because of the effect. John Ridley Stroop is the man who named a color-word task after him, he is a cognitive psychologist. He was showing that you could interfere with attention. Different learners are affected differently; there are visual, auditory, and tactile learners. Usually the visual learners don’t have as much trouble. In 1935 John said that if you test different genders separately, it won’t make a difference. He did four different tests; one was to read the words, tell him the color, read them clock-wise, and read them counter-clockwise. When Ridley tested he only tested college students, he tested them their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and before they graduated.

Introduction

John Ridley Stroop was the first to perform the cognitive task, the Stroop effect. The effect is a study on interference, which makes two signals in your brain go off at the same time. These signals are located in a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate. Anterior cingulate is a part of the brain that regulates blood pressure, reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy, and emotions. The task can affect people’s reading abilities, because the effect interferes with the urge to read the word and not the ink color.

Behaviorism can be an example such as “classroom management”. For



References: Bibliography………………………………. Abstract My science project is on the Stroop Effect. Basically it’s an effect on the human brain; we become confused from the effect. For example if someone was to give you a paper with names of colors and the colors weren’t the same as the word. They told you to read it aloud; you are probably going to have a hard time reading the words because of the effect. John Ridley Stroop is the man who named a color-word task after him, he is a cognitive psychologist. He was showing that you could interfere with attention. Different learners are affected differently; there are visual, auditory, and tactile learners. Usually the visual learners don’t have as much trouble. In 1935 John said that if you test different genders separately, it won’t make a difference. He did four different tests; one was to read the words, tell him the color, read them clock-wise, and read them counter-clockwise. When Ridley tested he only tested college students, he tested them their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and before they graduated. Introduction John Ridley Stroop was the first to perform the cognitive task, the Stroop effect. The effect is a study on interference, which makes two signals in your brain go off at the same time. These signals are located in a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate. Anterior cingulate is a part of the brain that regulates blood pressure, reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy, and emotions. The task can affect people’s reading abilities, because the effect interferes with the urge to read the word and not the ink color. Behaviorism can be an example such as “classroom management”. For example a teacher states that she will reward the class for good behavior while there was a substitute, so she requests a party at the end of the week. This can be used for rewards and punishment, such as the teacher gets a bad report from the substitute and she punishes the class for their behavior (ex. States to the class that they have to write a two paragraph apology letter to the substitute).So called behaviorist feel that teachers can give positive and negative reinforcements (rewards or punishments), so that you can learn. The purpose of the Stroop effect is to seek what interferes with our brain and to see how our brain processes the things we do.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The interference between the controlled and the automatic processes was observed in the Stroop effect type experiment using two different conditions. The original Stroop effect experiment concluded that the participants will find it more difficult to complete the reading task of the words related to colour meaning in comparison to the reading task of non-colour related words. The result of Stroop experiment supported the notion that control and automatic processes can obstruct each other in certain tasks. In the current experiment, the two conditions in reading task were modified to make them look more visually similar. The result indicated that despite of visual similarities, the automatic processes interfered with control processes due to the colour related properties of the words in Stroop condition.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stroop Effect

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The famous “Stroop Effect” is so called after its founder, J.R.Stroop who discovered and reported this strange phenomenon in his Ph.D. thesis, which was published in 1935 (Desoto, 2001). The original Stroop test is psychological tests of a person’s mental energy, vitality and flexibility (Monahan, 2001) and over the years it has been revised and adapted, yet the basic principles remain constant. The test takes advantage of a person’s ability to read words more promptly and automatically than they can name colors. The Stroop effect occurs as people attempt to name the color of words that spell out a conflicting color, and with the Stroop test the…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Minor, T. R., Jackson, R. L., & Maier, S. F. (1984). Effects of task irrelevant…

    • 9050 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, Baddeley and Hitch did a ‘Dual Task’ experiment whereby they asked participants to follow a dot on the wall with a light pointer. Simultaneously they were asked to carry out two other tasks: to describe the angles on the letter ‘F’ and to carry out a simple verbal task. While they found the latter task very easy, they found the angle description task difficult. Baddeley and Hitch concluded that this was because the brain could not carry out tasks which occupied the same component (e.g the light pointer and angle description) due to the limited capacity. However, the brain could cope when the tasks involved separate components (e.g. the light pointer involving the VSSP and verbal task involving the…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    stroop effect

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For this study participants were presentation with a colour and a word which was either in-congruent, neutral or congruent the colour patch and word will be presented to the participant either simultaneously or after a varied amount of time. It was found that when presented simultaneously there was evidence of the Horse Race model, however as the delay in time increased the interference or facilitation did not get significantly reduced: this being said the results show some evidence for the Horse Race Model being a valid reason for the Stroop effect.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This experiment investigated the Stroop effect comparing response times between naming colour ink printed in colour-associated words and colour neutral words. Previous research of two-process theories which support Stroop's studies [cited in Edgar:2007] found that automatic processes can interfere with controlled processes. To test this interference further, colour-associated words were employed. Results of this experiment show a statistically significant difference in condition response times, with naming the colour ink printed in colour-associated words taking longer than those in colour neutral words, providing further support for the stroop effect and two-process theories.…

    • 2496 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psych Unit 7

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages

    importance- better understanding of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s second stage, concentrates on the active processing of information in this intermediate stage.…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nature of the Stroop effect results as a consequence of automaticity. People have difficulty ignoring the meaning of a word because, through practice, reading has become an automatic process. The two main explanations…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Changes the electrical activity of the brain. On a elecroencephalograpghy, (or EEG) the brain will show up as sharp impulses.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sara Experimental Syllabus

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Course Description: This is a laboratory course designed to acquaint students with the application of experimental methods to psychological problems. Experiments are conducted in a variety of areas chosen to give students an appreciation of the range of current psychological research. Particular emphasis is given to the areas of experimental methodology, psychophysics, and learning.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Barnhouse Effect

    • 4939 Words
    • 20 Pages

    I would like to point out that the term "Barnhouse Effect" is a creation of the popular press, and was never used by Professor Barnhouse. The name he chose for the phenomenon was "dynamopsychism,” or force of the mind.…

    • 4939 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stroop Lab Report

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through broad literature review the stroop effect can be explained through demonstration of a reaction time of a task. We built upon the basic ideas developed in the previous Stroop models of MacLeod in 1991, Belanger & Cimino in 2002, and J.R. Stroop, the first person to publish its significance in English in 1935(Stroop, 1935). In the Stroop model, color-words are variously presented in contrasting ink colors, also known as incongruent-colored words; for example, the word "red" when presented in blue ink. The word ‘Blue’ when presented in blue ink, on the other hand is an example of a congruent-colored word. Because the left hemisphere has demonstrated an overall advantage relative to the right hemisphere on most verbal tasks, interference effects were hypothesized to be greater in the left hemisphere than in the right hemisphere (Belanger & Cimino, 2002). Numerous studies have been made in hope to fully understand the Stroop effect, yet several issues remain open. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether the Stroop phenomenon is equally strong in both brain hemispheres. Participants collected from our research methods lab were asked to complete an online experiment measuring the time of interference it took them to depict the color of the ink of the color-words. Furthermore, each color was assigned a number. For example, the ink color red was represented by the number two. The color words were also randomly presented in the center, left, and right of the screen to measure our hypothesis, which stated that incongruent words presented to the left hemisphere exhibit greater Stroop effect than when they are presented to the right hemisphere. Along with our second hypothesis stating that there is greater interference (Stroop effect) when color words are incongruent with their presentation color. The Stroop effect can be denoted…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A phenomenon known as the stroop effect is a study that has been studied extensively in the field of psychology. This is a task that most students and other participants have a hard time completing flawlessly, despite the amount of times they may practice. The effect of this phenomenon was coined by the researcher who discovered it in 1935, John Ridley Stroop (MacLeod, 1991). J.R. Stroop was concerned on the effects of interference caused by words that are incongruent with their colors. According to MacLeod, interference is expressed as the difference between the times of naming colors that are not in sync with the words being presented. Following this incongruent task, researchers Sichel and Chandler (1969) found that congruent words aided the participants in their responses by shortening the time it took them to name all colors. This shows that there are some underlying cognitive processes that inhibit our ability to respond correctly to the task. There have been findings that the type of response people take, orally or manually, also has an affect whether interference occurs in the task or not (White, 1969). The study showed that saying the words orally causes a greater interference than…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Green, F. E. (1999). Brain and Learning Research: Implications for Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners. Education, 119(4), 682.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of coloured overlays can help with the visual processes according to Stein. There may also be some dietary factors affecting the learning of a Dyslexic person, deficits in essential fatty acids has been seen in the work of Richardson as evidence of this hypothesis. The ability to read fluently and well can be affected by the condition known as visual stress. It can affect both comprehension and the development of decoding in text.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics