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Japanese Art of the 1990s: Influences from American Pop Art

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Japanese Art of the 1990s: Influences from American Pop Art
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Japanese Art of the 1990s
Morimura
Recreated
Rembrandt, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp, 1632  Morimura, Portrait (9 Faces)
Peter Gertner, Crucificion 
Yen Mountain, 1991, assemblage
Stacks money with his face on them
Moneki Neko cat on top
Poses as many different famous film actresses
Marilyn Monroe
Audrey Hepburn
Black Marilyn
To My Little Sister/For Cindy Sherman
Mona Lisa in Its Origins
He procreates his work to be like others
Photoshop
The prep work he does for the work is a hidden performance art

Influences from American Pop Art
Claes Oldenburg 1960s- storefronts/soft sculptures/playing with scale
Soft Toilet
Installation 1962
UNLV’s Flashlight, 1981
Clothespin

Andy Warhol 70s/80s- mixed commercial and fine art/appropriation
Campbell’s Soup Cans

Roy Lichtenstein- 60s-1997- comic book influence
Sweet Dreams Baby

Keith Haring 80s-90s- Pop Shop
Any (Warhol) Mouse #2
Somewhat started as a graffiti artist

Jeff Koons 1980s- Bad boy of American Pop Art
Rabbit, stainless steel
Conceptual artist
Michael Jackson and Bubbles

Conceptual art- the idea rather that actual physical manifestation of the idea

90s Japan
The emergence of kawaii (cute) in Japanese popular culture (mainly for girls)
And otaku (geek) culture for high school and college boys
Manga “comic books” graphic novels and anime (animated manga) full of violence, innocence and sexuality; especially important Hayao Miyazaki’s Princess Mononoke, and the apocalyptic Neon Genesis Evangelion, directed by Hideaki Anno, 1995-1996 otaku and anime

Maneki Neko “Beckoning Cat”
Good Luck Charm
Calico cat
3 colors- red/black/white
Usually female with red collar and bell

Sanrio, Hello Kitty designed b Yuko Shimizu, 1974 (kawaii)
Made in the 70s
Works closely with the Maneki Neko
Kitty always had a phone “Hello Kitty”

Pokemon characters, 1996, created by Satoshi Tajiri (kawaii)

Transformers

Neon Genesis Evangelion

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