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* 1. THE SCOPE OF HUMANITIES By: Eric F. Pazziuagan * 2. VISUAL ARTS * 3. Visual Arts Perceive by our eyes Classification: ◦Graphic: flat, two- dimensional surface ◦Plastic arts: three- dimesional * 4. The Graphic Arts Any form of visual representation in which portrayals of forms and symbols are recorded on a two-dimensional surface. All processes and products of the of the printing industry. * 5. 1.Painting2.Drawing3.GraphicProcesses4.Commercial Art5.Mechanical Processes * 6. Painting Process of applying pigment to a surface to secure effects involving forms and colors. Painting mediums: oils, watercolors, tempera, others. Surfaces: canvas, wood, paper and plaster. * 7. Drawing The art of representing something by lines made on a surface or the process of portraying an object, scene, or forms of decorative or symbolic meaning through lines, shading, and textures in one or more colors. Medium: pencil, pen and ink, crayon, brush, and charcoal. * 8. Graphic Processes Processes for making multi- reproduction of graphic works. Involve the preparation of master image of the drawing or design on some durable material such as wood, metal, or stone, from which printing is done. Processes: ◦ Raised (relief) ◦ Depressed (Intaglio) ◦ Flat (surface, or plane) * 9. Relief Printing Unwanted portions of design are cut away on the master image. Printed image is formed by the remaining surfaces. Examples: linoleum cuts, woodcuts, wood * 10. Intaglio Printing Printing from a plate on which incised lines, which carry the ink, leave a raised impression. Dry point: ◦ Artist draws directly on a metal plate with a sharp needle and scratches lines, or grooves, into the metal. ◦ For each print, ink is rubbed into the grooves and the unscratched surface is wiped clean. ◦ In printing, the ink in the grooves is transferred to paper. * 11. Etching: ◦ Drawing or designs on metal plates covered with wax. ◦ Needle penetrates wax to

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