Preview

Lesson Planning with Siop: a Theoretical Base (Benchmark Assessment) Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1378 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lesson Planning with Siop: a Theoretical Base (Benchmark Assessment) Essay Example
Lesson Planning With SIOP: A Theoretical Base (Benchmark Assessment)
Sandra Ramkissoon
Grand Canyon University
ESL-523N SEI English Language Teaching: Foundations and Methodologies
October 4, 2012

* Abstract
Over the past few decades much research has been conducted as to how second language is acquired. Many theories of second language acquisition have been formulated. This paper will compare and contrast two influential second language acquisition theories: the behaviorist theory and the innatist theory specifically, Krahsen’s Monitor Theory. An overview of how these theories impact the SIOP Model for lesson planning will follow the description of the selected theories.

Lesson Planning With SIOP: A Theoretical Base (Benchmark Assessment)
The increasing number of English language learners (ELL) has presented a myriad of challenges for the educational system. On the backdrop of federal mandates and guidelines, schools have the added pressure of implementing instructional practices for ELL that would ensure that each student is making significant academic yearly progress. Also fueling the controversy are the trends in instructional strategies which have continuously evolved as the dramatic flow of ELL increase. In an effort to better understand second language learners, various studies have been conducted on the processes of second language acquisition. Second language theories have provided the framework for which relevant data can be deduced to enhance the way educators formulate effective instructional practices. There is a foundational premise among second langue theorists that learners acquire second language by building upon their existing native language knowledge. However, each theory that has been formulated approach second language acquisition from differing perspectives.
During the 1950’s, the behaviorist theory dominated the study of linguistics. Behaviorists believe that second language is acquired from learned habit formation

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    SIOP Lesson Plan 2

    • 747 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Key: SW = Students will | TW = Teacher will | SWBAT = Students will be able to… | HOTS = Higher Order Thinking Skills…

    • 747 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grand Canyon University: ESL-434 Advanced Principles of SEI Instruction and Assessment Sep 24, 2012 (O101)…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    a. Introduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.…

    • 2314 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siop Lesson Plan

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Content: Students will interpret data and apply it to mathematic principals to draw conclusions about a population using sampling data.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This lesson should be taught in a 1st grade class. The students in this class does not have to…

    • 866 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    As children learn a second language, Walqui brings out, there are individual, social and societal factors that the teacher should consider (2002). Some of these are linked to the native language of the student. Things that a teacher must take into account include the student’s proficiency in their native tongue. Additionally, how much academic knowledge the student has in their native tongue and the amount of prior knowledge the student has of the English language. “The more academically sophisticated the student is in their native language, knowledge, and abilities” can make a difference in how quickly and efficiently the student can learn in a second language (Walqui, 2002). Another consideration is the linguistic difference between the native and second language. Some languages, like English and Spanish use a similar register. While languages like Korean and Chinese use a different resister, creating a larger gap between the languages. This is knowledge that can be helpful when planning instruction.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Language Acquisition

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The authors state that the purpose of their article is, “to provide teachers with selected background knowledge and strategies that enhance the learning process for English as a Second Language (ESL) students in secondary classrooms.” (Ernst-Slavit, Moore, and Maloney, 2002).…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this general overview article is to outline how research into second language acquisition (SLA) over the last few decades has fed into our understanding of learning and teaching in foreign language classrooms. After a very brief overview of SLA research findings concerning both route and rate of L2 development, theoretical models attempting to explain these findings are presented, ranging from purely linguistic to cognitive models and social/interactionist models. The relationship between SLA research and second language pedagogy is then explored. Finally, recent developments investigating specifically the relationship between instruction and L2 development are outlined.…

    • 5118 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper is divided into several chapters. The first section of the paper introduces with the five hypotheses of Stephen Krashen’s Theory of Second Language Acquisition. The hypotheses are demonstrated one by one because all the hypotheses are interrelated. This part is concluded with some main points of criticism about the Natural Order Hypothesis.…

    • 3798 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The study of learning strategies in second language acquisition started around the 1970s ( for example, Rubin 1975; Wong Fillmore 1976 and 1979; Stern 1975). It aimed at identifying the range of strategies. Much of the study has clearly been influenced by developments in cognitive psychology. The emergence of learning strategies traced back to answering the question: Why are some people more effective at learning than others? Effective learning is not merely a matter of a high IQ.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hahaha

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Behaviorist theory, which is basicalIy a psychological theory in its essence, founded by J.B. Watson, is actualIy a theory of native language learning, advanced in part as a reaction to traditional grammar. The supporters of this theory are Leonard Bloomfield, O.N. Mowrer, B.F. Skinner, and A.W. Staats. Behaviorism was advanced in America…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behaviorism vs Nativism

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The behaviorism or learning approach was founded by J.B. Watson, and some of its principal supporters were Leonard Bloomfield, O.N. Mowrer,B.F. Skinner, and A.W. Staats. Behaviorist studies both in psychology and linguistics originate in the beginning of the 20th century, then It received a considerable trust from the educational world at the 1950s. At the linguistic point of view this theory focuses basically on those aspects which are observable in the human linguistic behavior, the responses, and the relationship between those responses and events in the world surrounding them. Thus, it is important to consider the presence of stimuli through an organism (human being) in order to produce a response, which can be reinforced. The Skinner`s theory (classic verbal behavior) explain the operant conditioning approach, “verbal behavior, like other behavior is controlled by its consequences. When consequences are rewarding, behavior is maintained and is increased in strength and perhaps frequency”. ___________________ For instance, when a child wants to play and he asks his father for his ball, saying “balloon”, then, if his father gives him the ball this utterance is reinforced, and would be conditioned by the constant repetition. It is important to add Pavlov’s experiment which indicates that stimulus and response work together. It explains that the babies obtain native language habits via varied babblings which resemble the appropriate words repeated by a person or object near him. Since for his…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cruse, Alan (2004). Second language instruction does make a difference: Evidence from an empirical study. Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics: 155-157.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Second language acquisition or second language learning is the process by which humans all over the world learn a second language in addition to their native languages. Second language, target language or L2 are all synonyms which are used to refer to any language learned in addition to the native language called mother tongue, first language or L1. Furthermore, second language acquisition can also include a third language, which is then called heritage language or multilingualism. SLA1 only refers to the processes the learner has to go through and has nothing to do with the instruments a teacher uses for second language teaching. The main question the study of learner-external factors has to face is how do learners get information about the target language? Over the past few years the study has focused on the effects of different kinds of input, on the impact of the social context and the pedagogical effects.…

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * The behaviorist theory: believed that language is acquired through principles of imitation and reinforcement. According to this view, children will learn words and syntax by imitating adults, and adults enable them to learn words and syntax by reinforcing the correct speech. Language development can also be associated to an appropriate response to a given stimuli.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays