Preview

literature review compilations

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3826 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
literature review compilations
1. Rao, V. (1993). The rising price of husbands: A hedonic analysis of dowry increases in rural India. Journal of Political Economy, 666-677.
Motivation and objective : Attempts to investigate the reasons behind the increase in dowry .
Methods : It adapts Rosen's implicit market model to the Indian marriage market and tests predictions from the model with data from six villages in South Central India and from the Indian census
Theories : Using utility function, U is assumed to be maximized, given that U is the utility function which represent the household preferences. The function will be U = U(X,W,H). Where X refers to consumption of goods, W refers to the desirable traits of the bride and her family and H is traits of the groom.
Main Findings : It is found that a "marriage squeeze" caused by population growth, resulting in larger younger cohorts and hence a surplus of women in the marriage market, has played a significant role in the rise in dowries. ( Surplus of women over man at marriageable ages)

2. Skogrand, L. M., Schramm, D. G., Marshall, J. P., & Lee, T. R. (2005). The effects of debt on newlyweds and implications for education. Journal of extension, 43(3), 1.
Motivation and objective : Examines the relationship between newlywed debt, selected demographic variables, and newlywed levels of marital satisfaction and adjustment..
Methods: A 38-item survey was mailed to a random sample of 2,823 newlywed couples in a western state. The couples' names were randomly chosen from the marriage licenses that were filed within the state during a six-month period. Husbands and wives were asked to complete their surveys separately.The response rate was 40%, with 1,010 couples responding.
Theories and tools : Marital satisfaction was measured using the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS) (Schumm et al., 1986), and marital adjustment was measured using the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) (Busby, Crane, Christensen, & Larson, 1995). The KMSS and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Political and economic motives have far outweighed many other rational for marriage. The idea of love wouldn’t even factor into the decision making. A courtesan or concubine filled the role of emotional and sexual partner while the spouse’s position insured the continued social or financial success of the family.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mr Josh Gallagher

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many reason for changes in the patterns of marriage and cohabitation due to many significant social attitude changes such as secularisation, there are also many more that affect marriage and cohabitation but one that has affected the pattern mostly is feminism, this is shown in a survey that shows in the last 40 years the number of marriages has dropped enormously by up to one hundred thousand marriages and is still declining whereas the cohabitation rate has increased dramatically by 50%. These outline one of the many reasons for changing patterns in marriage and cohabitation.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A big factor changing marriage rates is the changing role of women in society. Many households are now becoming more matrifocal than before. Women’s improvement in their economic position has made them less financially dependent on men and they therefore do not have a greater pressure to marry. Girls’ greater success in education has helped them achieve better-paid jobs than previous generations and the availability of welfare benefits means that they can support themselves without needing a husband to do so. Allan and Crow argue that ‘marriage is less embedded within the economic system’ now which means that the family is no longer a unit of production – proving another reason why there has been such a decrease in them. The fact that women have become so independent and less reliant on men justifies how marriage rates have decreased from 400,000 to 248,000 in the last 40 years. Marriage also now takes place between couples as an act of love rather than practicality. With changing positions of women in the last 40 years, it is not so expected for women to focus on settling down and marrying, they can allow themselves to choose other options such…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article by Hawkins et al. covers the study of marriage and relationship education Research (MRE). Marriage and relationship education entails the development of strategies, interaction, skilled communication and problem-solving abilities with a focus on active listening, allow for the development of a solid and healthy facilitate healthy connection between people in a relationship (Hawkins, Blanchard, Baldwin, & Fawcett (2008). Marriage and relationship education is not provided to couples alone, but presented on a group level as a prevention tool for current committed couples, who are working on strengthening their relationship. (Hawkins et al., 2008). This approach is not meant for crisis solving, but for those working toward establishing a stronger bond. Marriage and relationship education (MRE) can provide individuals and couples the ability to have strong, happy relationships.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1980 Divorce Case Study

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page

    The given charts present changes in the American’s marital status with the detailed number of marriages and divorces during the previous three decades of the last century. Overall, the decision to get married decreased in popularity among American adults between 1970 and 2000.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    If a person traveled back in time and observed a couple, he might see a women sitting at home cooking a large meal for her ten children and husband to arrive home to. In today’s era, both parents in a relationship are working. This economic change leads to both partners feeling financially independent and stabile. When marriage arises, generally both partners’ income is combined. Between two people, two incomes, they become even more financially stable, as opposed to one income each. If two were to divorce, then situations may become sticky financially because each partner pays for a lawyer, and every possession becomes divided in half. Marriage comes with good financial perks such as, couples receive more tax benefits filling jointly, two incomes as opposed to one, and split bills. But with good comes bad, like the money spent on the wedding, first home, or in some cases divorce…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    GD topics

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Natural resources and its optimal usage 9. Premarital sex 10. Indian Marriage is loosing its value 1. The 2-G auction and lessons learned 2. The telecom industry in India 3.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communication in Marriage

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1. This document is FCS2178, one of a series of the Florida Marriage Preparation series, from the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences,…

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1950's Marriage Decline

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The average number of marriages has declined since the 1950’s for various reasons that scholars have tried to explain through their research (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016). Even with the legalization of same sex marriage, there has been a decline in the number of married adults in the United States. In 1960, about three-quarters of all American adults were married, compared to 2014 where the number had decreased to about half of all American adults being married (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016). The United States’s marriage trend has been influenced by factors such as cohabitation, delayed marriage, an increase in divorce with a decrease in remarriage, and the increase of having children out of wedlock (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016).…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hall, Scott. "Exploring Young Marital Meaning Adults ' Belief Systems About Marriage." Journal of Family Issues. 27.10 (2006): 1-22. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. .…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Human Sexuality Study Guide

    • 9753 Words
    • 40 Pages

    Love and Relationships have changed so much since the Time of our Independence (1750). Marriage was a concept that was arranged between the fathers of the potential bride and groom, and the only way you would be considered a good couple is if you increase the wealth of both families. Traditionally, the brides family would give money or land to the grooms family in exchange for “allowing” the woman to marry their son.…

    • 9753 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    trend analysis paper

    • 2568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When considering the stereotype of the typical young girl, most consider one who plans her wedding from the time that she is young; picking out her dress, shoes, even the ring that will one day grace her finger. They dream of the husband that they will one day walk down the aisle towards, following a trail of rose petals. Next come the images of starting a family, and growing old together side by side until “death do [they] part.” Unfortunately, those dreams manifested within the young ladies of today are being shattered by the looming threat of divorce that now ends approximately half of the marriages in the United States. Married couples experience numerous perks that are forfeited by divorce, including on average, higher levels of wealth, safety, and even health. The forces driving people to absolve their holy matrimony are both vast and varied between couples, depending on their unique situation. Legal, religious, and social expectations have become less strict, and the improving economy has allowed for easier transition out of a marriage; however, the effects of divorce can be crippling to young children as well as the adults involved. The divorce rate rose to the highest peak in 1980, but thankfully is now on a steady decline. Although the rate is going down, it is still twice as high as it was in 1960, and has quite a way to go before it reaches a tolerable level. After the peak in the 1980s, the decline in the divorce rate has been a relief, and without its continuation in the future, divorce will continue to distress the institution of marriage and its prospects.…

    • 2568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Divorce Rates in America

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The sanctity of marriage is a tradition that has been entered by generations over the past thousands of years. In the United States alone, 2,200,000 people choose to enter the lifetime commitment of marriage every year. Yet, less than half of that population is expected to keep that commitment. In a 1999 Rutgers University study, it is said that only 38 percent of Americans consider themselves happy in their married state, which has decreased from 53 percent 25 years ago. With the current, alarming statistic of over half of marriages resulting in divorce, there is much reason to take notice of how these numbers got so high. Although I personally have not grown up in a divorced household, I sought to understand why so many other people have, and in turn possibly gain knowledge to avoid becoming a part of the divorced population as well. In Steven Nock’s article, “America’s Divorce Problem,” he encloses the important point that “Divorce is not the problem, but rather a symptom of the problem” (1 Nock). With varying symptoms such as the feminist movement in the 1960s, an increase in financial dependence, increased career mobility, and the overall changed perception of marriage, the divorce rates have increased rapidly since the 1960s and deserve further explanation.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pros: In arranged marriages, the decision whether to get married with a particular individual is taken with the involvement of many people. The biggest benefit is that there is a conscious attempt to match the two families as well as the bride and groom on the parameters of social status, financial strength, background, educational opportunities and similar lifestyle. This is a cool-headed decision that is thought to tremendously increase the likelihood of the marriage succeeding.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Botticini and Dowries

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Botticini’s hypotheses are very modern, relying on present day attitudes and understandings of economics and monetary value within family life. Obvious links are shared with the past, between modern day marriage and family relations coupled with economic marriage proposals. Botticini’s use…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics