1. Backbeat Examples (discussed on the bottom of page 8)
If you count out loud “1-2-3-4” over and over and clap when you say “2” and “4” you are clapping the backbeat. The backbeat is the single most important characteristic of ALL popular music.
2. Riff Examples (page 10)
Almost all rock, pop, R&B, Hip-Hop, etc. is based on riffs.
3. Example of Call and Response between lead singer and chorus (background singers)
(page 19)
“Unchain My Heart” by Ray Charles
4. Example of Call and Response between 2 instruments
Listen to the harmonica and the guitar.
5. Example of melisma (page 19)
Mariah is a vocalist who constantly uses melisma:
“…salvation ba-a-a-a-ack when there is lo-ha-ha-ha-ove
…faith in all you do-oo-oo-oo-oo just call my na-a-a-ame” etc. see if you can count how many words she adds melisma to
6. Example of Verse/Chorus form (page 12)
“This Love” by Maroon 5
VERSE 1:
I was so high I did not recognize
The fire burning in her eyes
The chaos that controlled my mind
Whispered goodbye and she got on a plane
Never to return again
But always in my heart
CHORUS: (the part of the song that gets repeated a lot and sticks in your head, also called “the hook” because it hooks you in)
This love has taken it’s toll on me
She said goodbye too many times before
And her heart is breaking in front of me
I have no choice cause I won’t say goodbye anymore
VERSE 2: (same music as Verse 1 but different words)
I tried my best to feed her appetite
Keep her coming every night
So hard to keep her satisfied
Kept playing love like it was just a game
Pretending to feel the same
Then turn around and leave again
CHORUS: (same music, same words as previous Chorus
This love has taken it’s toll on me
She said goodbye too many times before
And her heart is breaking in front of me
I have no choice cause I won’t say goodbye anymore
7. Example of AABA form (page 65)
“Walking on the Moon” by The