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Political Idealogies

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Political Idealogies
Communitarianism Notes
Born during the late 20th century
In 1993, Amitai Etzoni formed the Communitarian Network
In a Communitarian society, communities and the polities must be responsible to its members and their needs, while the members within the society should dedicate their attention to energy and welfare of other communities.
Communitarian says that individual rights should be appreciated and preserved, but should be balanced with the interests of the community
In a communitarian society, citizens should be more active in managing their society
It believes that people should volunteer a lot
Treat community like a larger family
Freedom of Speech should be preserved
People should be responsible of themselves
Communitarian philosophy has a great influence on the academia and receives great support from the USA president Bill Clinton
It still gets criticism from others
Communitarian hopes to reduce the role of private money and capital in life

Communism notes
Idea to break the social classes, and loose poverty
Founded by Karl Marx, in 1848
Society is controlled by one ruling party, the communist party
Everyone is equal/nobody is poor
It lags the agriculture in Russia, and it increased the economy, made a better economy.
Mao, Stalin, Kim Jong- Il.

Democracy
People have rights and freedom to express their opinions
During the middle ages, it was widely used
In this society, people have lots of rights, and they can express their opinions about the government
People get to vote for the government
Fascism
Put everything together. For example, all of Germany were soliders
Nazi was facist
Opposed communism
Main countries- Germany and Italy
Created in 1894, called Dreyfus affair.
Feminism

Started in 19-20th century
Women start to protect for better rights
Fought for better laws and protection for Women
Not in any specific country
Started in france, us, and England.
Protect women from sexual harassment, abortion.
Anarchy

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