This encyclical proposes a Christian approach to development, emphasizing that economies should serve all people not just the few, based on the principle of the universal destination of goods. It addresses the right of the workers to a just wage and security of employment, fair and reasonable working conditions and the right to unionise.
The development of nations and peoples is of great interest to the Church, which is especially concerned for those who seek to escape hunger, poverty, disease, and ignorance. While many nations have been blessed with abundance, they need to hear their brother's cry for help and answer it lovingly.
The Church is committed to advocating for a secure food supply, cures for diseases, and stable employment. Each nation needs the social and economic structure necessary to achieve growth.
The growing gap between rich and poor nations and increasing signs of social unrest demonstrate the severity of the situation. The Church has long made efforts to help nations develop, but their great needs must be answered by their fellow countries.
It has been the duty of humanity to "fill the earth and subdue it" (Genesis 1:28) through physical labor. The earth was created to provide each person with the necessities of life. The encyclical continues by discussing the value and peril of industrialization and recommends a balanced approach toward development.
All of humanity is called to lend a hand toward helping those in need. Development as a goal must include both social progress as well as economic growth, allowing men and women to further their moral growth and develop their spiritual endowments. Basic education is necessary for economic development - literacy is "the first and most basic tool for personal enrichment and social integration." (Paragraph 35)
There are three major duties that must be completed for the world to achieve development:
The duty of Human Solidarity
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