During the 1630`s to the 1660`s the Puritans had a frat influence on the New England colonies. Puritans were protestants that arose within the Church of England. They demanded to have a greater and more rigorous discipline and were not satisfied with what the Church of England offered.They separated themselves from the Church of England but still considered themselves from the Church of England. when their desires were not fulfilled they left to settle in the Americas.Many spread throughout the colonies and settled in places like New Hampshire and Rhode Island. The Puritans made an impact on the political, economical, and the social development of New England colonies through the 1630`s and the 1660`s.…
Many puritan writers during this time period were extremely religious and often spoke of god in their writings. Anne Bradstreet’s poems “To My Dear And Loving Husband” and “Upon the Burning of our House” as well as Jonathan Edwards sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” are great examples of puritan writing. Both of these writers express similarities in their religious values and use plenty of figurative language to express their ideas to their audience.…
In America’s initial founding, the two of the most vocal groups were the Pilgrims and Puritans. Within these two groups, William Bradford and John Winthrop are both recognized as authors that helped shape the American literary traditions. Bradford was raised in a radical nonconforming Protestant of rural northern England which was where he earned his allegiance and whom he accompanied on their exile out in the lowlands early in the 17th century. As a Pilgrim, his most famous work was “Of Plymouth Plantation”.…
John Smith and William Bradford were prominent writers and colonial leaders during the Puritan and Pilgrim era. However, both had different ways of conveying their thoughts and experiences during their travels and time in the New World. Those different ways included, but were not limited to, how they wrote about their interactions with the Native Americans, how the crews interacted with each other, and how God was perceived in their eyes.…
The Puritan colonies of New England developed in quite a different way from the previous English colonies in Virginia. The people who settled New England led completely different lives and had entirely different values than those of other English settlers. Religion was very important to them and they emigrated from England to the colonies for entirely different reasons than previous settlers. These values and ideas led the Puritans to influence the expansion of their colonies. The Puritan’s value of hard work and education greatly shaped the political, economic, and social growth of New England from 1630 through the 1660’s, but the main contributing factor in development was the importance of religion.…
Bradford's account reveals the necessity for self-reliance among the first Puritan settlers. We are surprised to discover how secular and pragmatic the Puritans had to be in the process of crating their spiritual New World. Among the excerpts from Of Plymouth Plantation, "The Mayflower Compact" (Book II, Chapter XI) deserves close analysis. Bradford writes that the document was "occasioned partly by the discontented and mutinous speeches that some of the strangers [non-Puritans aboard the Mayflower] amongst them had let fall from them in the ship." Putting their first agreement into written form was an act of major significance for the Puritans--who believed in the Bible's literal truth and authority. Written words, from the beginning of American culture, carry the associative power of God's word. The writing of "The Mayflower Compact" has significance for the Puritans' need for divine authority. From the point of landing in the New World, the Puritans were already setting into motion the necessity of inventing for themselves solutions to material concerns that the Bible does not address. In "The Mayflower Compact," we see them trying to create other documents that would, like the Bible of their covenant theology, possess the power to compel respect and…
TOPIC: In what ways did the ideas and values held by the Puritans influence the political, economic and social development in the New England colonies from 1630-1660?…
A major element in the narratives of Mary Rowlandson and William Bradford was the presence of God. He is constantly cited as the reason for an event or thanked for a good fortune. God had such an influence on these writings because the writers were Puritans, who saw God in everything. They believed their lives were works of God and often kept diaries so they could document their days. In Mary’s narrative, we see a personal connection between her and God. She often thanks God for the little things which bring her happiness, peace, or comfort. She credits God for providing her with a Bible, overcoming the allure of tobacco, staying out of harm from Native Americans while she traveled…
During the era of Puritan writing, William Bradford’s journal, Of Plymouth Plantation, and Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” show two very Puritan points of view, but how the points of view are shown is extremely different. Bradford’s journal shows how a group of Puritans traveled to America and their journey in survival, all by God’s good graces. The sermon by Edwards tries to show those who have not stayed with the Puritan religion that without God, they are a disgrace to Him. Bradford and Edwards both have a main goal of showing others how a proper Puritan would act. Bradford’s efforts to prove to the Church of England, where the Puritans had traveled from, that they were still fully obliging to the faith. His…
One trait the Puritans greatly valued is faith. Their faith in God was fierce and unrelenting. The Puritans believed God always had a plan for them and never challenged it even if they were unhappy with the results. “ Verses upon the Burning of your House”, is a poem about a woman, Anne Bradstreet, who loses all her goods in life but never her faith. Anne Bradstreet displays her faith in God by saying, “I blest His name that gave and took, / That laid my goods now in the dust. / Yea, so it was, and so ‘twas just. /It was his own, it was not mine,”(29). Bradstreet was never angry with what happened because she believed there was a greater power behind it. She may have been sad but never questioned it or God, showing her unrelenting faith in God. Jonathan Edwards, a pastor, also shows his fierce faith in God in his sermon,…
William Bradford's most well-known work by far is Of Plymouth Plantation. It was a detailed history in manuscript form about the founding of the Plymouth colony and the lives of the colonists from 1621 to 1646.[46] It is a common misconception that the manuscript was actually Bradford's journal. Rather, it was a retrospective account of his recollections and observations, written in the form of two books. The first book was written in 1630; the second was never finished, but "between 1646 and 1650, he brought the account of the colony's struggles and achievements through the year 1646."[47] As Walter P. Wenska states, "Bradford writes most of his history out of his nostalgia, long after the decline of Pilgrim fervor and commitment had become apparent. Both the early annals which express his confidence in the Pilgrim mission and the later annals, some of which reveal his dismay and disappointment, were written at about the same time."[46] In Of Plymouth Plantation, Bradford drew deep parallels between everyday life and the events of the Bible. As Philip Gould writes, "Bradford hoped to demonstrate the workings of divine providence for the edification of future generations."[47] Despite the fact that the manuscript was not published until 1656, the year before his death, it was well received by his near contemporaries.…
Human rights activist and Nation of Islam leader Malcom X once said “The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power. Because they control the minds of the masses (Malcom X 1963). This claim invokes me to think about the extraordinary effect literature has had on shaping our society. I find it especially intriguing that entire countries can be ruled by the media, such as North Korea. In the communism-spread country, the media brainwashed society into thinking Kim Jong-un is a supernatural figure. Perhaps literature bridges the gap between law and morality, since it can be used to dictate what one can…
Early Americans as depicted in William Bradford’s primary source document Of Plymouth Plantation (1640), were God-fearing, compassionate, christians who traveled from Old England to Early America were faced with disease, sickness, hunger, weather, and Indians. The Puritans that traveled there spread the word of god with the Indians and built a place of worship. While, The Scarlet Letter (1850), by Nathaniel Hawthorne portrays these traditional Puritans as: harsh, judgmental, religion based, do everything by the book (in this case, the Bible). Their town was rustic and grim with the prison being the first to be built with spikes on the door. After a young woman by the name of Hester Prinn committed adultery, she was forced to wear the letter “A” on her chest as a form of public shame for the rest of her life. This letter represented the crime she committed. The audience meant for Bradford’s text was for Old England Europeans and other Puritans, while the audience for Hawthorne's novel was for a 19th century audience.…
Colonial American Puritan writers reflect the core of Puritanism through their writing style. It is their belief that America, the New World, is the new Promised Land flowing with milk and honey. The God has prepared a New Canaan for these “selected ones” to abandon the corrupted Old World, and led them into an exodus of developing a whole new land to glorify Him. Puritanism thus nourishes the exuberance of individualism, and arouses the unquenchable thirst for freedom from governments. Colonial American Puritan writing thus flood with copious amounts of optimism, devout idealism, and pragmatism, which creates a style characterized by plain words of honesty and concreteness, rhetoric homely and observant, and restrained emotion as well as submission to the Almighty. To explain the three main characteristics, the authors’ works introduced in class will be exemplified in the following discussion. Plain Words of Honesty and Concreteness The Puritans perceive that words can’t fully praise the Almighty God. They pursue simplicity in literature as they do in religious ritual. Puritanism contemns what they consider affectation in literary works and redundancy of empty words, therefore, Puritan authors chose the plain, concrete and honest usage of words to depict. In Of Plymouth Plantation, William Bradford give the reader a vivid description of the very moment the Pilgrims’ first land on Cape Cod with joy and gratitude, he uses simple but direct words to record the historical scene precisely. However, this feature also presents the austere quality of Puritanism in terms of a rigid attitude toward daily life. Compare John Winthrop’s text with Arthur Barlow’s, the former seems to lack passion and imagination but still be able to relate graphically and effectively through his manner of writing. Rhetoric Homely and Observant Allegories, metaphors and symbols are frequently employed in Colonial American Puritan…
The Puritan worldview is that anything that is not God’s will is meaningless and everything that happens is God’s will. If something that you are doing doesn’t involve God, then it’s futile and there is no reason to be doing it. They also believe that hard work is very important and that everything should be plain and simple. Nothing fancy. The three authors we read from expressed their Puritan ideas by including God in their writings. Almost all of them use biblical allusions to help their audience better understand certain things involving God because their audience may not understand certain things. Taylor did not follow the idea of plain Puritan style, but instead used fancier writing styles rather than plain styles. Each author has a very different purpose for writing.…