Module 2 : Set-up and ongoing requirements of UCIs
10 February 2014
1
Introduction
1. Yesterday (Pre-AIFMD) vs. Today (Post AIFMD)
Product laws
EU Directives
- purpose
- supervision at Fund level and/or at manager’s level
- Definition of UCITS
• raising of capital from the public
• investment in eligible assets in accordance with the principle of risk spreading
- Definition of AIF
• raising of capital from a number of investors
• investment in accordance with a defined investment strategy
EU Passports/Private placement
Non-regulated entities/Below threshold AIFMs
2
2. Choice Criteria
Eligible assets
Risk diversification/investment restrictions
Liquidity
Tax
Marketing/Type of investors
Regulation
3. Structures available
FCPs vs. investment companies (SICAVs or SICAFs)
FCP
contractual vehicle – undivided co-ownership of assets, no legal personality
management – management company subject to Chapter 15 or Chapter 16 of the 2010 Law drawing its powers from the law and representing unitholders
no voting rights of unitholders unless otherwise specified
3
SICAV
corporate vehicle with legal personality
variable share capital equal to the net assets
management – board of directors or general partner
voting rights of shareholders
SICAF
same characteristics as above for SICAVs except fixed share capital
Choice of corporate forms (S.A., S.C.A., S.C.S., S.C. Sp)
Stand-alone funds vs. umbrella funds
Segregation of assets between sub-funds of umbrella funds
4
INVESTMENT STRUCTURES YESTERDAY
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FLEXIBILITY
UCIs under the 2010 Law
UCITS Fund
(EU passport for retail investors) Part II Fund
(no passport)
Transferable securities and other liquid assets authorised by the
UCITS directive
Almost any type of assets Standard Supervision
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SIF
SICAR
SOPARFI
NO EU Passport
Any type of assets