1. Know how to read a food label. There will be questions asking you to apply that knowledge, not just show that you memorized it.
2. How many calories per gram of CHO, fat, and protein?
CHO: 1gram=4 calories Fat: 1gram =9 calories Protein: 1 gram=4 calories
3. What are the stages of change from the Transtheoretical Model of Change? Know the order they come in and the characteristics of each stage.
Precontemplation (Not Ready)-"People are not intending to take action in the foreseeable future, and can be unaware that their behavior is problematic"
Contemplation (Getting Ready)-"People are beginning to recognize that their behavior is problematic, and start to look at the pros and cons of their continued actions"
Preparation (Ready)-"People are intending to take action in the immediate future, and may begin taking small steps toward behaviour change"
Action – "People have made specific overt modifications in modifying their problem behavior or in acquiring new healthy behaviors"
Maintenance – "People have been able to sustain action for a while and are working to prevent relapse"
Termination – "Individuals have zero temptation and they are sure they will not return to their old unhealthy habit as a way of coping"
4. What is a lapse and what is a relapse?
A LAPSE is a one time return to old and unhelpful habits. It’s common and normal and is usually triggered by things like stress, low mood, tiredness or ill health. It could be you had a bad day or needed a break and so you turned to some of your “old friends” for support. A RELAPSE is a complete return to these old and unhelpful ways of thinking and behaving.
5. Energy systems: know the speed of the systems, what fuels they use, and for the one system that uses various fuels know when the body will use one vs. the other.
• Phosphagen system is the fastest, but the most limited
• Anaerobic system (glycogen‐lactic acid) is also very fast and lasts