Introduction:
In 1914, a human disaster appeared in our history which was the First World War. The world was in the chaos at that time. At last, Germany was the loser and “Big Three “which were America, Britain and France forced her to bear most of the responsibilities for the war and signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. However, only one country’s ambition cannot generate a war. WW1 was the last outbreak of conflicts between European countries. Other countries had different standards of responsibility to contribute World War I. Britain was one of the countries.
To a lesser extent, Britain’s foreign policies had the responsibilities to lead the World War I. They helped to keep a peaceful Europe, at the same time, they contributed conflicts in Europe. The foreign policies could be divided into alliance system, armament race, new imperialism and responses to Sarajevo incident which I would like to illustrate in the following.
Alliance system:
To begin with, it was the alliance system. The definition of it is a group of nations or countries formed to support a common goal. The original founder was Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck who was Germany’s prime minister. He formed the Triple alliance in 1882 with Austria and Italy in order to monitor France which was Germany’s rival and converged power. To resist it, Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple Entente in 1907.To Britain, the main use of Triple Entente was liked the French meaning of “Entente” –understanding. Also, Britain did not sign any collective treaties in the alliance. In order words, the nature of it was peace, not for war. This policy had influence on World War I.
It helped to prevent conflicts or wars between European powers. Firstly, Britain kept a stable relationship with France and Russia through the alliance system. Before the triple entente, Britain had colonial and other