Preview

to kill a mocking bird themes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1445 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
to kill a mocking bird themes
To Kill a Mockingbird ~Ten Themes
ELA 20

Prejustice
All these people making assumptions, assuming a black man did it, just because he is black.
Prejudice is explored on both a social and racial level. Boo Radley, is a suspected dangerous criminal for killing his father. No one asks Boo why he stabbed his father, though we are told his father was cruel, instead Boo is isolated in his home and boo is actually a very nice guy, but nobody seems to know it until the end.
Tom Robinson is falsely accused of rape by the drunken Bob Ewell and his daughter, Mayella. Atticus tells Scout that he will not win the trial, months before it even begins. Scout ponders at one point why anyone would believe Bob Ewell, when everyone knows that he is always the one to be mad and unhappy at everything.

Racism
The black people in the community are always treated as second-class citizens. Always firstly suspected for crimes, just because they are black. Racism is a big issue in this novel. During the Depression era, blacks were still highly subjugated members of society. Blacks were not permitted to be with whites in public settings, as exemplified in the courthouse physical separation of races and in the clearly distinct black and white areas of town.
Throughout the novel, Scout explores the differences between black people and white people.
Tom Robinson is convicted purely because he is a black man and his accuser is white. The evidence is so powerfully in his favor, that race is clearly the single defining factor in the jury's decision. Atticus fights against racism, and a few other townspeople are on his side, including Miss Maudie and Judge Taylor. Jem and Scout also believe in racial equality. When Atticus loses the trial, he tries to make his children understand that although he lost, he did help move along the cause of ending racism as evidenced by the jury's lengthy discussion period. Usually such a trial would be decided immediately.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The trials verdict was made and Tom Robinson was proven guilty. There were plenty of evidence that supported Tom Robinson’s innocence, but because he is black he was treated unfairly. Jem was very disappointed when the decision was made because he thought Maycomb was a town filled with great and fair people. It affected Jem a lot and it made him overthink so many things, it also made him not talk to Scout much or anyone and that made Scout sad and worried about Jem. Meanwhile, Scout did not really care about the decision that was made because she did not quite understand what was going on.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus, a white lawyer defending a black man, does not think that they can win the trial because there was no way you were going to get an all white jury to not convict a black man. Atticus even told his two kids, Jem and Scout that there was no way they would win the trial but there was no reason they couldn’t try to win. “‘Atticus, are we going to win it?’ ‘No, honey.’ ‘then why-’ ‘simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win,’ (p.76)”. In the end, Tom Robinson (the black man Atticus…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson was a friend of Calpurnia, who was the Finch’s housekeeper, from her church. Tom Robinson was accused of raping Mayella Ewell. Her and her father couldn’t stick with the same story. They would also keep changing their story about what happened. Plus Bob Ewell is left handed, and Mayella’s bruises were on her right side. While they are over there changing their story Tom Robinson's story was the same the whole time, and it never change. When Scout said that Tom Robinson was a very honest man, and when atticus had asked Tom if he had ever raped Mayella Ewell, he had said in a very serious voice “I did not!” Then there was when the Ewell’s defendant or lawyer was talking to Tom Robinson with disrespectful attitude. Even though all of the evidence was shown to prove that the Ewell’s were guilty and Tom Robinson wasn't guilty and lying, they convicted Tom Robinson guilty. The trial was not fair at all with the jury saying he was guilty, Mostly because he was…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He is accused of raping a young white woman. As rumor got around that Atticus was defending a black man, many people started to insult Atticus, which caused him to lose strength and confidence. Around his neighborhood, he is characterized by a man who treats everyone as if they were family. When he heard that these people were judging him, he showed signs of doubtfulness. Atticus was hesitant about making the right choice for defending Robinson. Another sign of losing creative energy is when the jury picks the choice of whether or not Tom Robinson is guilty. Even though Atticus clearly showed that the plaintiff was the one who did the crime, conformity influenced the jury of making Tom Robinson guilty only for the reason that he was…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus makes a true statement, one that is believable and could be proof, but the people don't really care much if there's evidence or eyewitnesses for that matter, “I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state, but my my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man's life at stake which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt”, after his speech the jury went to go decide for the crime and came back in time, “Guilty”, all the reason they appointed Tom Robinson guilty was for the fact that he i an African American man. The choices they made is…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At school, Scout almost starts a fight with a classmate named Cecil Jacobs after Cecil says that “Scout Finch’s daddy defends niggers.” Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. He knows he cannot expect to win, but he tells Scout that he must argue it to hold on to his sense of justice and self-respect.…

    • 3517 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    | Courage to overcome his fears of interacting with people/step out of his comfort zoneRisks his life to save the childrenSymbol: Mockingbird…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tom Robinson Trial

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tom Robinson trial is an important asset in To Kill a Mockingbird which emphasizes the racial injustices in court. Atticus Finch is a lawyer in Maycomb county and the father of the lead protagonist, Jean Louise “Scout” Finch. Atticus agreed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus shows great compassion and tolerance when he stands up for the Negroes. He stands up and represents Tom Robinson because he believes that everyone should be treated equally in the court of law. He knows that because Tom was a Negro there would be a slim chance of winning. That fact never discouraged him though because he says that the main reason he is representing Tom is because, “ if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this county in the legislature” (75). He recited a speech, which clearly states that Tom Robinson is not guilty. In that speech he says, “our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (205). He believed that prejudice and stereotyping is wrong and he tries to teach these morals to Scout and Jem.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Atticus, I'll go next Sunday if that's all right, can I? Cal said she could come get me if you were off in the car"" "you may not!"(181). Aunt Alexandra did not want Scout visiting Calpurnia's house. This shows that racism was present meaning; blacks were not to be mixed with other races. Also, at Calpurnia's church Lulu was mean to Jem and Scout due to their race. She said it was not their church to be in. Finally, Tom Robinson and Atticus battled for Tom's innocence in the courthouse. The jury is a white man and out of racism declared Tom guilty. "I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury. "'guilty... guilty... guilty...""(282). Throughout the court case Atticus had very good pieces of evidence to prove Tom Robinson innocence. With all the evidence almost everyone thought Tom Robinson would be convicted innocent. Since racism was present, the jury declared Tom Robinson guilty. It was very clear that Tom Robinson could have been declared innocent. Being treated different due to your race can affect your life and can be cruel.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch Justice

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus attempts to represent justice throughout the book. In Tom Robinson’s court case, Atticus is giving his final statement about the case. In a final effort to prompt the jury to unanimously decide Robinson’s innocence Atticus says, “A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up.” (Lee 274). Atticus is reminding the jury that their own ethical values will decide the fate of this man. The judicial system is depending on their decision. This demonstrates that Atticus believes justice is equality. A courtroom to Atticus means you will be judged for your crimes and not your skin color, this is equality. Atticus, being a parent, wants his kids to have the best life with the best values. He tells Scout…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever encountered a situation that dealt with race? I think everyone has in some way or form. Maybe someone of a different race was treated unfairly just because they're a different color. Or someone could have been given special privileges because of their race and the law is that they're innocent until proven guilty. Well in this case Tom Robinson in being convicted of a crime he did not commit. Mayella Ewell has sent Tom to trial. During the trial, the town people, family members, and friends show prejudice toward Atticus for defending Tom and toward Tom for just being an African-American. Tom Robinson is being misjudged and mistreated only because he's black.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout discovers that the people of Maycomb are racist. Until Atticus represents Tom Robinson, Scout has always seen Maycomb as an accepting town. It is only after Scout reads BB Underwood’s article about the unfairness of Tom’s trial that she realizes how Tom was convicted for the wrong reasons. Scout makes the connection between racism and Tom’s trial, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (Lee 244). Scout now understands that Tom’s trial was not fair since the men on the jury believed Tom was guilty because of the color of his skin. Scout is exposed to more racism when she starts her next school year. After school, Scout…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there are a couple examples of this theme. For instance, when Atticus goes to the courthouse at around 10pm, a few men from the woods show up along with Walter Cunningham, looking for Tom Robinson. They started yelling and getting frustrated with Atticus while Jem and Scout are watching from the distance - Scout steps in when her father is hesitating. Scout notices Mr. Cunningham within the group of men and starts talking to him in a calmly manner. Another example of this theme is applied when Scout and Jem are walking home from the pageant at night, and Jem hears suspicious noises coming from the streets. It turns out that it was Bob Ewell following them home and next thing…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is an exploration of the human condition: whether people are essentially good or essentially evil. The novel approaches this idea by dramatising Scout and Jem's transition from a perspective of childhood innocence to a mature understanding of the coexistence of good and evil. At the beginning of the novel, they approach life innocently, believing in the goodness of all people. Later during Tom Robinson's trial, the children are sorely disappointed and this is changed when the jury made up of their fellow townspeople convict the obviously innocent Tom Robinson, simply because he is a black man and his accuser is white. The realization that there is evil in those who they thought good greatly confuses Scout and Jem; after the trial they must re-evaluate their understanding of human nature. While conversing with Scout, Jem says "If there's just one kind of folks, why can't they get along with each other? … I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time - it's because he wants to stay inside". The challenge of this struggle causes Jem great emotional pain as he tries to come to terms with the disappointing realities of inequality, racism, and general unfairness, whilst sharing his thoughts with Scout.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays