Preview

US History

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
351 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
US History
US HISTORY
Zach Cape
The Other Side of the 1960s: Barry Goldwater & the Rise of Postwar Conservatism
Major Questions
1. What did conservatives believe in the 1960’s?
2. How did they gain control of the United States government?

Conservatism: from the Political Fringe to the Halls of Power
1. The age of Liberalism- 1930’s – 60’s
2. “Liberalism” defined: individual rights and freedoms protected by “activist” government.
a. Liberalism’s roots: Progressivism and the New Deal
3. !950’s- Liberalism dominant… even among many Republicans
a. “Moderates”. Eisenhower, Rockefeller, Nixon
4. John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Baines Johnson’s Liberalism
a. Government support for civil rights
a.i. The “Great Society” and the “War on Poverty”
a.i.1. Departments of Transportation, Housing and Urban Development
a.i.2. Medicaid and Medicare
a.i.3. Head Start, Upward Bound
a.i.4. Job training, college loan programs
a.i.4.a. Allowed hundreds of thousands to attend college.
a.i.5. Food Stamps
a.i.6. “Keynesian” economics: government spending boosts economy
a.ii. Anticommunism

a.ii.1. The Conservative Backlash
Many different kinds of Conservatives
Core Conservative beliefs
Opposition to “Big Government” – Ex., Milton Friedman, Ayn Ran
Conservatives believed that the government had no obligation to protect rights except property rights.
Believed governments makes people Smooches off the government
Does not believe that poverty limits potential
If your poor it is because your “stupid” and “lazy”
Believed people with ambition and smarts will ALWAYS be wealthy.
Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand- key economists
Support for “Big Military”
Military spending increases dramatically

Fierce Anticommunism
Support for “traditional values,” conservative Christianity
Christians are devoted to traditional values
“Traditional Values” social made concept
Mistrust of Civil Rights
The Southern Strategy
Contempt for Republican Party Moderates
Barry Goldwater and the 1964

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ch 23 Study Guide

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ➢ What was the catalyst for the rise in conservatism in the late 1970s and early 1980s? (740)…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. Devout Christians were disturbed by the decline in morality of the 1970s (hippies, sexual revolution, etc); New Right promoted school prayer & tough punishment for crimes; Attacked Abortion, the ERA, & homosexuality…

    • 1112 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1960s to 1980, conservatism in America manifested as a response to social, political, and economic shifts, catalyzed by events such as the election of Richard Nixon in 1968. Nixon's presidency marked a conservative shift, emphasizing law and order, which resonated with many citizens seeking stability. Moreover, the Southern Strategy aimed to appeal to white voters in the South, reshaping the electoral landscape by avoiding racial integration. The rise of the religious right in the 1970s, focusing on issues like evangelical activism and the opposition to abortion in cases like Roe v. Wade, further exemplified conservative values gaining prominence during this period. Nixon's "New Federalism" significantly impacted both federal…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rolling Stones were a big part of early Rock N’ Roll. They pushed the envelope more than any other band of their time. Paint it black which was released in 1966 is a very good example of the Rolling Stones not caring attitude. The Stones experimented a lot with different instruments, and gave their music a distinct sound.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Steven Gillon's The Pact

    • 3015 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The results of the 1994 United States midterm election shocked the political system in the United States. The power in the House of Representatives had not reverted from Democratic dominance since 1952.1 As the clear winners of the 1994 elections, the Republican Party, had lofty goals after winning back the control of the legislative branch after 40 years. As the new majority party, the Republicans used this victory as a platform to reinforce their “Contract with America” ideology.2 Haley Barbour, chairman of the Republican National Committee, said a day after the election that the Republican success was based on “voters embracing Republican ideas of smaller governments, lower taxes and more individual freedom and personal responsibility.”3…

    • 3015 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    13. Which of the following was NOT part of the Republican party’s platform in the post-Civil War period? Decentralized government power…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For instance, the new left demanded freedom and peace now by taking immediate action while the new rights took the approach of “patience”, thinking past the present and how the present affects the future. The new left sought power in the form of actions and not so much its organizations. While the new right believed that power came from a position, political office, or a job. Unlike the liberal, the conservatives did not suffer from a generation age gap. The younger conservatives respected the older conservatives and their ideas. The younger conservatives seek the older conservatives for guidance and help. Conservatives were directed towards the white-collar employed. Anticommunist was a highly important stance for the conservative party in the 1960s. Conservatives are often described as the party that goes the old-fashion way. Conservatives also strongly believed in the idea that since everyone was different this meant that everyone should have different rewards and…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1980s Outline

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Supporters a. middle-class suburbanites and migrants to the Sunbelt states i. endorsed the conservative agenda of combating crime and limiting social welfare spending b. affluent Protestant whites i. supported balanced budgets, opposed government activism, feared crime and communism, and…

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch 29 One-Pager

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For much of the 1970s, Americans struggled with economic problems, including inflation, energy shortages, income stagnation, and deindustrialization. These challenges highlighted the limits of postwar prosperity and forced Americans to consider lowering their economic expectations. In the midst of this gloomy economic climate, they also sought political and cultural resolutions to upheavals of the 1960s. A movement for environmental protection, widely supported, led to new laws and an awareness of nature’s limits. Meanwhile, the battle for civil rights entered a second stage, expanding to encompass women’s rights and gay rights, the rights of alleged prisoners and criminals, and, in the realm of racial injustice, focusing on the problem of producing concrete results rather than legislation. Many liberals cheered these developments, but another effect was to strengthen a new, more conservative social mood that began to challenge liberal values in politics and society more generally.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The economic policies outlined in the Contract with America were not new ideas to conservatives in the Republican party. Since the days of FDR’s “New Deal” and LBJ’s “Great Society,” conservatives questioned the role of government in the lives of everyday citizens. After Senator Goldwater’s defeat in 1964 and President Reagan’s two terms in office, “conservatives learned two lessons about the role of the Presidency. On the one hand, the President can have a profound international impact through his policies, as reflected in the winning of the Cold War and, later the war in the Persian Gulf. On the other hand, in the most fundamental area of the size and scope of government activities, the President could lead, but a Congress controlled by the opposition did not have to follow.” (The Contract With America, J. Gayner) During the mid-term Election of 1994, conservatives saw the opportunity to take the House and hold President Clinton’s liberal economic policies at bay.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conservatism is defined to be “a set of political beliefs that include a limited role for the national government in helping individuals and in the economic affairs of the nation, as well as support for traditional values and lifestyles” (Sidlow & Henschen, 2016). During the 1950s and 1960s, conservatives emerged in opposition to Roosevelt’s New Deal. Conservatives are found on the right wing of the political spectrum, so they are in favor of limited government intervention, the free enterprise system, individual liberties, and retaining their traditional American values and beliefs. In today’s society, the population is divided between Democrats and Republicans based on their preferences. Both political parties utilize mass media to express and promote those opinions to the general audience.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The redistributive influence focused primarily on policies such as the graduated income tax, Medicare and Medicaid, the war on Poverty and the Voting Rights Act. For example the Johnson administration War on Poverty represented the efforts of shifting wealth and other beneficial resources to the blacks and poor communities. Even though there was plenty of resistance from conservatives and those “who have” it was gradually dispersed and dismantled to the poor and needed communities. This shift was effective because developed head start programs for childcare, provided additional community service centers, recreations and job…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    differences between their parties and policies. Although there are similarities between the parties, they tend to be overshadowed by individual party ideologies. With so many fundamental differences between the parties, finding topics or issues upon which constituents agree upon can at times be somewhat difficult. Although there are chasms between the voting practices of the parties, there are also some fundamental similarities as well.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conservatism values importance of religion, economic growth, limited government and strong national defense, but as a result of trying to uphold so many values, contradictions arise. In order to better understand what these what these contradictions are and the reasons for why they exist, this paper will first establish conservatives’ views on economy, international relations and the relationship between religion and politics compare conservative’s views and then analyze the contradictions as well as uniformity between these views.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    James Farney describes North American conservatism as an ideology focused on reacting to progressivism, resisting any changes from the perceived natural and historical. The three major areas of change that concern conservatives are the breakdown of the community, the breakdown of laissez-faire capitalism, and the breakdown of traditional family and gender roles. Each of these concerns maps onto one of the three branches of modern conservatism: traditionalists are primarily concerned with the community, laissez-faire conservatives (fiscal conservatives) are primarily concerned with government intervention into the economy and the social conservatives are primarily concerned with the changing nature of gender and family roles. Of these three…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays