The following paper will best explain the judicial system used during the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings over a witchcraft scare that took place from June through September of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The writer shall include a brief history of the events, explain the judicial system of the Trials, and give detail to what methods were used to determine fate of a victim. Additionally, the writer will explain how the Trials were based on false views that were not supported.…
For hundreds of years, the word “witch” has been associated with innumerable negative images. Witches were considered devil worshipers who committed scores of evil deeds toward society. By the 14th Century, a law was passed outlawing any practice of witchcraft or sorcery; anyone in Europe accused of witchcraft was subject to the torture and execution. In the 1450’s there was a breakout of violent persecutions against people accused of being witches. “During this time more than 100,000 people (mostly woman) were killed for allegedly practicing witchcraft” (Kallen 33) . Witches were viewed by the public as dangerous and uncontrollable menaces to society. They were believed to have relationships with the devil, this relationship was developed because of the church demonizing the witches in the 1450’s. During this time, people lacked medical knowledge about sickness and disease. When the witches were healthy during many of these wide spread diseases, the people believed they were the ones that cursed everyone with it. The people believed that witches could curse people that they did not like. In the city, It was common for old beggars to be on the side of the street asking for change but when people refused to give the beggars coins, they would angrily curse at the passersby. If the people that the…
The most common persecution of a witch was if their were a female. As stated in document 8: "As for the question, why a greater number of witches if found in the fragile feminine sex than among men.. the first is, that they are more credulous… the second reason is that women are naturally more impressionable, and more ' ready to receive the influence of a disembodied spirt; and that when they use this quality well they are very good, but when they use it they are very evil..but the natural reason is that she is more carnal than a man." Women were thought to be weaker then men, so it made them easily susceptible to the devil, or demons as shown in document 11. "Mary Magdalene is said to have been freed from seven demons by which she was possessed, and christ bears witness hat usually after a demon has once been cast out, if you make room for him again, he will return to his empty possession." Women who were accused of witchcraft were often said to be "… the devil's whores who steal milk, raise storms, ride on goats or broomsticks, lame or maim people,…
One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria were the conflicts between the young, unmarried women and older, married or widowed women. The data shown by John Demos explains that the accusers consist of 29 out of 34 were female, 28 of 34 were married, and 23 of 29 were under the age of twenty (Doc B). As for the accused, more than 80% were female, 61 out 110 were married while 20 were widowed, and most were over 40 years old of age (Doc B). Many would ask to this is what caused the conflicts or was it out of jealousy? The big conclusion can be made that women were as much as accused as the men were.…
In Rosalyn Schanzer´s Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem, extreme disorder in civilization took place due to massive amounts of unjust witch accusations. In early 1692, mass chaos struck Salem Village, Massachusetts. In a ravenous sprint to gain revenge and play a game of kill-or-be-killed, approximately 200 people were accused of witchcraft. 20 of these were executed. Families turned on each other, civilians accused one another of unimaginable things, and all because of two girls. Betty Parris and Abigail Williams who together accused a staggering portion of the innocent so called ´witches´. Many people question the motives of these two. It is hard to imagine two young girls under the care of such a high public figure…
The Devil in the Shape of a Woman is broken down into three sections the first section contains chapter 1 and deals with the world of New England witchcraft. It examines the beliefs and religious ideals of the settlers that shaped their views of witchcraft. The second section contains chapters 2-4 and deals with more closely with examining the characteristics and individual cases of the accused. The reader will find myriad cases of the women who were accused. Three major ideas are examined and each is given a chapter, the ideas are that demographics, economics, and personalities each played a major role in determining who was accused of being a witch. The final section contains chapters 5-7 and deals with interpreting the characteristics of witches within the gender system of Colonial New England. This is broken down by looking at Puritan beliefs about women in general, the relationship between witchcraft beliefs and the social structure of the time period, and focusing on examples of women that the Puritans thought were witches.…
They knew that is there was any suspicion the women would be put to death, and then their rich husbands would be single. The trials first started on June 10th when the first woman was hanged, because some girls accused her of bewitching her first husband to death. Young, single, poor women were the accusers of the majority of the supposed witches. Document B shows that 28 out of the 34 accusers were single. Also over half of accused were married. Document C states that the afflicted girls would go into…
It was June 10, 1692 when the first “witch” would be accused and executed. In the same year, 19 more people would be executed and four would die in jail. Those 20 executions would happen within the timespan of three months. (Doc A) The villagers were likely to be afraid of their well being and didn’t want to be accused themselves. As an easy way out, they could have accused others. Mostly women were accused as they were seen as the weaker sex and it was possible that the Devil had less trouble inhabiting the women’s bodies in comparison to men’s. However, it was surprising that mostly young single girls were…
Nowadays people will look for reliable evidences before they accuse someone. However, the Salem Witch Trials show that people are mindless when something is about witchcraft. Many people do not believe that there’s witchcraft in the world today, but in the Salem Village in the 17th Century, people believe that witchcraft exists and they are scared of the witchcraft, they are scared that other will use witchcraft to harm them, so people just use this opportunity to eradicate other people that might harm them or people that they dislike when the trials are going on. The Salem Witch Trials show that women have low social status in the society in the 17th Century, most likely women were executed from the trials since witches are most likely are…
The common association to witchcraft is that women mainly perform witchcraft. As shown in document D2 an average of 80% of executed witches are women. This is evident because women are generally easier targets to convict because they are too weak to fight back. So an old senile woman would obviously be the easiest target to pursue. Apparent in document D1, typically accused witches are found with low education. For example the majority are laborers, which typically demand the lease amount of thinking, therefore making them unable to protect themselves in a debate. Torture is also very commonly used amongst the society in order to forcibly make the accused witch to confess. The major of Bamberg in Document A7 have seen the innocent being tortured. Without any hope of escape, the innocent end up confessing just to stop the pain. For example the witches in Macbeth were perfectly believable and began to stir the thinking of the people. These rituals became the necessary requirements in the execution of witches, in order to fulfill their duty to the…
The Salem Witch Trials article from History.com states, “On March 1, Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, an Indian slave from Barbados, became the first Salem residents to be charged with the capital crime of witchcraft.” (Salem Witch Trials Documentary). All of these listed victims were women, and one of them was a slave. At the time, women did not have as much of a say as men, because they were seen as morally weaker. This idea originated from the Bible’s telling of Adam and Eve, when Eve gave into the Devil’s temptations (Salem Witch Trials Documentary). In the Puritan settlement, women and girls were forced to stay in the house all day and clean, while the men worked outside. A documentary from History.com states that, “once settlements started to grow… girls and women started to behave in new and different ways, that many men--and women--found threatening” (Salem Witch Trials Documentary). The people who had control over the trials were the religious leaders/politicians; they were all…
The “crisis of the patriarchy” caused women who disrupted the natural order to be exiled. Along with the “crisis of the patriarchy” the Reformation enforced women’s roles in a marriage as the subordinate, always subject to man. This compelled men and women to accuse women of witchcraft if they strayed from these values. The poor quality of life, along with crises and wars lead people to bring power back in their hands, forcing petty disputes to be settled with witchcraft accusations. All these factors lead people to question what was happening, and because they had no answer they turned to the evil witches, who could be tried and hanged with little to no evidence. What factors contributed to this rise of witch-hunts in the 16th century? The growth in witch-hunts during the 16th century is due to “the crisis of the patriarchy” reaffirming the natural order, the reformation along with its new ideals, as well as some wars and witch-paranoid rulers. The rise of witch-hunts is a perfect demonstration of what not to do when you cannot explain why things are happening, and you do not have the power to change the situation. Hopefully, it will never happen…
As you have heard, witch legends credited the accused of some pretty extravagant and crazy things. Witchcraft and Sorcery were serious crimes and as such, had both serious trial procedures and very grave consequences. The people persecuting them, Inquisitors and lead hunters were well respected and thought be to doing good work. All of Europe had Witch trials and witch hunts. (And very famously, so did Salem Massachusetts.) I am going to talk to you a little bit about how two specific countries hunted and tried those accused of maleficium.…
Here is many witch spells are available which are most powerful and strong. Witchcraft spells are used for get power, money, success, happiness and to harm your enemy. Witchcraft spells may be for good work and for bad work. But there is no doubt that they are very strong. And if you have not the complete knowledge of them then, it will be worst for you. If you have good knowledge then you can cast it and result will be good for you. But when you have not complete knowledge about this procedure you have to aware it because when it is not be done in right way then it will give reverse effect. And you also have to keep calm at the time of casting this spell, if you afraid and have doubt of then it may be fail or give bad result.…
Women who didn’t act like “proper women” were outcast as witches. For instance, if a woman were not obeying her husband’s every command then she wasn’t playing the expected gender role, therefore she was a witch. Outcasts were different, otherwise they wouldn’t be outcasts. People who were exiled were weird in that they lived life their own way, making people judge and want to get rid of them. If a person who was considered an outcast were using herbs as medicine or staying out late and spending time alone, then they were persecuted as witches. A woman accused of being a witch said that she was pinpointed as being a witch because society saw her as different. She wrote, “some call me witch, and being ignorant of my self, they go about to teach me how to be one” (Doc 5) People were also persecuted for “suspiciously” being selfless. A report of Churchwardens in Gloucestershire, England claimed that a woman, Alice Prabury, “ useth herself suspiciously in the likelihood of a witch, taking upon her not only to help Christian people of diseases strangely happened but also horses and all other beasts.” (Doc 4) Women and men who were less fortunate were those most wrongly persecuted. From a regional and comparative witchcraft study done in 1970, it showed that from 1546-1680, woman who were the wives of laborers were more accused than wives of the wealthier men. (Doc 10) This was suspicious in that society and culture were doing the wrong thing, not those who were persecuted. Women were…