园林植物识别的策略与方法
15 2008
8 8 M ode rn A g ricu ltura l Sc iences
V o . 15 N o 8 l . A ug 2008 .
园林植物识别的策略与方法
顾振华
( , 415000)
: 认识了解 200~ 300种园林植物是园林从业人员 的基本 能力, 通过储 备够用 的植物 形态学 知识, 以叶为主要观察部位, 其他器 官为辅助记忆素材, 仔细观察善于比较等方法策略, 找出每一种植物 识别要点, 同时运用拟人化 羊肉串 式等 联想记 忆策略 将所识 别的植 物种类链 接在一 起加深 对它们 的区别与理解, 从而最终提升园林植物识别能力 : 园林植物; 识别; 策略; 观察; 联想 : S602. 4 :A : 1005 4650( 2008) 08 0028 02
The Strategies and M ethods for Recognition of Garden P lants
GU Zh en hua
( D epartm ent of B ioengineering, C hangde V ocat ional Techn ical College C hangde, H unan 415000, Ch ina) ,
Abstrac t The unde rstanding and know ing o f 200 ~ 300 garden plants is one o f basic capacity o f the personne l involved in : G a rden, they found out the key po ints of identification of a ll plants w ith some strateg ies and m ethods tha t sto red enough know ledge of p lant mo rpho logy by care fu lly observ ing and co par ing the character istics of a ll p lants w ith leaves asm a in observation po ints and other m o rgans as assisted m emo ry m ater ia , m eanwh ile the paper comb ined all identified p lant spec ies by assoc ia tive m e ory stra teg ies of l , m personifica tion and mu tton shash lik type so as to deepen the understanding and know ing o f p lants and pro o te recogn ition ab ility of m ga rden plants . K ey word s garden plants; recogn ition; strategy obse rvation; assoc iation : ; , , 1 ,
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8 8 M ode rn A g ricu ltura l Sc iences
V o . 15 N o 8 l . A ug 2008 .
园林植物识别的策略与方法
顾振华
( , 415000)
: 认识了解 200~ 300种园林植物是园林从业人员 的基本 能力, 通过储 备够用 的植物 形态学 知识, 以叶为主要观察部位, 其他器 官为辅助记忆素材, 仔细观察善于比较等方法策略, 找出每一种植物 识别要点, 同时运用拟人化 羊肉串 式等 联想记 忆策略 将所识 别的植 物种类链 接在一 起加深 对它们 的区别与理解, 从而最终提升园林植物识别能力 : 园林植物; 识别; 策略; 观察; 联想 : S602. 4 :A : 1005 4650( 2008) 08 0028 02
The Strategies and M ethods for Recognition of Garden P lants
GU Zh en hua
( D epartm ent of B ioengineering, C hangde V ocat ional Techn ical College C hangde, H unan 415000, Ch ina) ,
Abstrac t The unde rstanding and know ing o f 200 ~ 300 garden plants is one o f basic capacity o f the personne l involved in : G a rden, they found out the key po ints of identification of a ll plants w ith some strateg ies and m ethods tha t sto red enough know ledge of p lant mo rpho logy by care fu lly observ ing and co par ing the character istics of a ll p lants w ith leaves asm a in observation po ints and other m o rgans as assisted m emo ry m ater ia , m eanwh ile the paper comb ined all identified p lant spec ies by assoc ia tive m e ory stra teg ies of l , m personifica tion and mu tton shash lik type so as to deepen the understanding and know ing o f p lants and pro o te recogn ition ab ility of m ga rden plants . K ey word s garden plants; recogn ition; strategy obse rvation; assoc iation : ; , , 1 ,
200~ 300 : ! , : ; # ∃ : , ∀ , :
2
,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, :
3
, ,
,
, , ,
1
,
, ,
: 2008 - 07- 08 : ( 1972- ) , ,
, 5
, ( 2)
,
8 1 , ( ( ) ) ( , 3~ 5 , , , , &, % % ( ) & & % , , 3~ 5 / , , ? &, , , :% ?& ) , , , ( )
29
,
%
,
, , ( ) / , ( ) % , , , 2 % & , ) (
4 2 .
%
%
&
&
, % & ,
, &( 1) ,
, 2 , ,
, 2 ,
, 2
1
% , , ,
&
,
,
4
% &,
,
% , :
[ 2] 1999. [ 3] [ J] . [ 4] [ 5] . . . ( [M ]. [M ]. : :
&
%
&
[ 1] 1999. . [M ]. : ) , 2002( 12 ) : 10- 17 . , 1990. , 2002. : , . [M ]. : ,
4 1 .