1 )Manufacturing is the act of making or producing goods by utilizing labor and machineries especially in a large -scale‚ which includes large division of labor. Finished goods produced after manufacturing are further divided into two groups’ producer goods and consumer goods. Producer goods are those supplied to another company for manufacturing other complex products and consumer goods are the finished products which are purchased by the customers directly for the general usage. Casting is a widely
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Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. It also assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs. In business organization‚ the ABC methodology assigns an organization’s resource costs through activities to the products and services provided to its customers. It is generally used as a tool for understanding product and
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This case study will look at Jokkmok Industries and one of its managers‚ Mr. Rosen‚ who is bucking for a promotion to CEO. His division uses absorption costing and has the ability to produce 50‚000 units a quarter with a fixed overhead amount of $600‚000. While the sales forecast shows that the company will only sell 25‚000 units during each of the next two quarters‚ Mr. Rosen wants to double his budgeted production for the second quarter from 25‚000 to 50‚000 units. We will look at Mr. Rosen’s
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Topic: Explain the major components of the legal system. Question: Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of a common law legal system? Answer Rationale: Although in the U.S. legal system guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal matters and there is an appeal process‚ neither of these qualities is integral to a common law legal system. The opposite of a common law legal system is a legal system where the sole source of law is a comprehensive civil code
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Periodic Actual Cost Processing Logic An Oracle White Paper June 2003 Periodic Actual Cost Processing Logic Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Overview ................................................................................... 1 2.0 Introduction................................................................................................. 2 3.0 FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS ...................................................................... 2 4.0 PRE-REQUISITE..............................
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Variable costing and absorption costing are the two most commonly used methods of inventory costing for manufacturing companies. The inventory method of variable costing takes place when total direct and indirect variable manufacturing costs are included within inventoriable costs. Fixed manufacturing costs however‚ are considered costs of the period under variable costing. The next method of inventory costing‚ absorption costing‚ includes all variable manufacturing costs as well as fixed manufacturing
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction Even a school-going student knows that profit is a balancing figure of sales over costs‚ i.e. Sales - Cost = Profit. This knowledge is not sufficient for management for discharging the functions of planning and control‚ etc. The cost is further divided according to its behavior‚ i.e.‚ fixed cost and variable cost. The age-old equation can be written as: Sales - Cost = Profit or Sales - (Fixed cost + Variable Cost) = Profit. The relevance of segregating costs
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Colorscope 1. Why would any customer‚ let alone large advertising agencies and departmental stores‚ go to Colorscope rather than go to large printers listed in Exhibit 3? Before desktop publishing became popular‚ Colorscope had a competitive advantage through its expensive proprietary computer equipment that could produce complicated print special effects. Colorscope had also been able to build strong relationships with valuable customers through the years and had a good reputation for providing
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manufactures special chromed parts made to the order and specifications of the customer. It has two production departments‚ stamping and plating‚ and two service departments‚ power and maintenance. In any production department‚ the job in process is wholly completed before the next job is started. The company operates on a fiscal year‚ which ends September 30. Following is the post-closing trial balance as of September 30: [pic] .:. Additional information: 1. The balance of the materials account represents
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The strengths and weaknesses of product costing systems in modern organisations Product Costing System is a management tool that identifies the actual cost of producing each product. Identifying profit or loss on each product‚ companies can identify and promote profitable products while dropping‚ redesigning‚ or repricing unprofitable products. It is the process of identifying and allocating all the relevant expenses that are accrued in the production and sale of a product‚ from procurement of
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