1. A government is proposing to increase the tax on petrol. Examine the relevance of price elasticity of demand for this proposal. When considering increase the tax on petrol‚ there are a few things to look at. First of all‚ the price elasticity of demand is a measure of responsiveness of the quantity of a good or service demanded to change in its price. Petrol is an inelastic product. This is because petrol is a needed in a daily basis. An increase in price of petrol will cause a small change
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1. Assume there is a well-defined geographic area of a city. The area is composed exclusively of apartments and is populated by low-income residents. The people who live in the area tend to stay in that area because (1) they cannot afford to live in other areas of the city‚ (2) they prefer to live with people of their own ethnic group‚ or (3) there is discrimination against them in other areas of the city. Rents paid are a very high percent of peoples’ incomes. (a) Would the demand for apartments in
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ECON 600 Lecture 3: Profit Maximization I. The Concept of Profit Maximization Profit is defined as total revenue minus total cost. Π = TR – TC (We use Π to stand for profit because we use P for something else: price.) Total revenue simply means the total amount of money that the firm receives from sales of its product or other sources. Total cost means the cost of all factors of production. But – and this is crucial – we have to think in terms of opportunity cost‚ not just explicit
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PROFIT MAXIMIZATION: REALITY OR A THEORETICAL OBJECTIVE? Research Compiled for The Paper Store‚ Inc. by Amy Sorter 3/2009 For More Information on This Paper‚ Please Visit www.paperwriters.com/aftersale.htm Introduction Though many people equate economics with finance and accounting‚ it ’s actually a social science‚ a study of behavior and how rational people behave when it comes to allocation of resources. Within the study of that social science are many theories in which economists attempt
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ancient times until the eighteenth century‚ which sought such things as to transform base metals into “noble” metals like gold and discovering an elixir of youth. The main focus was upon dissolving substances into their component parts‚ and determining how to piece these parts into “perfected” creations. The commonly titled “father of chemistry”‚ Robert Boyle was an alchemist. These early alchemy practitioners discovered processes which made progress in a variety of areas like ore testing and refining
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Is Profit Maximisation always the major objective of a firm? The production of goods and services in our economy today takes place within organisations‚ whether in the centrally planned economy or free market economy. Any firm within these societies all have the same tendencies to acquire a successful business. Attaining this succession through mission statements‚ goals and objectives is simultaneous through all businesses. Changes in these objectives can have forcible effects on the decisions
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Non-Profit vs. For-Profit The main difference between non-profit and for profit healthcare organizations are; Non-profit hospitals don’t need to pay property‚ sales or income taxes and receive grants from the government and through donations. They were designed to provide discounted fees for service or no fee to those in the surrounding communities with limited to no funds for healthcare‚ basically the poor or those who fall within the guidelines of those below poverty level. The tax exemptions
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Theories of Profit There are various theories of profit‚ given by several economists‚ which are as follows: 1. Walker’s Theory of Profit as Rent of Ability This theory is pounded by F.A. Walker. According to Walker‚ “Profit is the rent of exceptional abilities that an entrepreneur may possess over others”. Rent is the difference between the yields of the least and the most efficient entrepreneurs. In formulating this theory‚ Walker assumed a state of perfect completion in which all firms are
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Taxation of foreign profits on companies Introduction In June 2007‚ HMRC released a discussion document titled Taxation of foreign profits of companies’. The proposal covers widespread changes by the government to make the UK more competitive and attract capital investment to boost the economy. The changes to the taxation of foreign profits have been driven by pressure from business concerning the complexity of the UK tax system. The other main reason of the reform is the uncertainty as
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working on the Stanford Digital Library Project together. The goal of that project was to develop technologies for a universal‚ and integrated digital library. They decided that they would get better results by using a search engine based on a list of back links that were ranked by importance than one that was ranked by how many times a search term appeared. Originally their search engine used the Stanford web site with the domain name google.stanford.edu‚ and then in 1997 they changed their name and
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