Income and Expenditure Approach Ways of Measuring GNP Gross National Product (GNP) is the sum of all the final market values of goods and servicesin a given economy at a given period of time. This is the quantitative summary of all transactions of goods and services transacted within the economy in a year. It measures only legal and registered transaction. Non produced transactions are not included such as second hand sale‚ transfer of payments and buy and sell. Gross domestic product (GDP) is
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Introduction This paper aims to analyze the common-sized balance sheets and ratios of 12 companies in order to identify their respective industries (Please refer to the Appendix for an overview of the financial data). The balance sheets of the 12 companies are analyzed in four steps‚ as shown in the following table. Step Industry Common Characteristics Companies 1 Service Almost no inventories Inventory turnover negligible Major passenger airline Regional bank Temporary office
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average tax rates for a corporation with an income level of $100‚000? Taxes = (0.15 × $50‚000) + 0.25 × ($75‚000 − $50‚000) + 0.34 × ($100‚000 − $75‚000) = $22‚250 Marginal tax rate = 34% Average tax rate = $22‚250/$100‚000 = 0.2225 = 22.25% The year-end 2010 balance sheet of Brandex Inc. listed common stock and other paid-in capital at $1‚100‚000 and retained earnings at $3‚400‚000. The next year‚ retained earnings were listed at $3‚700‚000. The firm’s net income in 2011 was $900‚000. T here were no
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families‚ and the local community. The weather had been beautiful‚ the referees had been fair‚ and the local hotels and restaurants had profited from the influx of people. Nevertheless‚ Rivaldo knew that the Craddock Cup was in trouble. Tournament expenses continued to rise‚ while corporate sponsorships remained difficult to obtain. CYSL had founded the Craddock Cup‚ in part‚ to fund a field-acquisition program for the league‚ with the expectation that the tournament would generate at least $6‚000
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Week 1 Assignment Kelvin L. Hollma ACC 401/Federal Income Taxes Instructor: Jacob Burdick January 20‚ 2013 32. Single: Individual uses a filing statues of single if they are not married and if they qualify as either head of household or qualifying widow(er). It also qualifies divorce or separate maintenance decree was legally executed on or before December 31 of the tax year. Married Filing Jointly: A couple that is legally married on the last day of tax year can file one joint tax return that combines
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Street Journal. Cost Management and Strategy – refer to your assigned questions and problems Cost Drivers and Basic Cost Concepts -- What is a cost? Define cost pools. What is a cost object? cost assignment? Contrast a direct cost with an indirect cost. Define cost allocation. What is an allocation base? Contrast cost assignment with cost allocation. What is a direct material? Direct labor? Indirect material? Indirect labor? factory overhead? What are conversion costs? Prime costs? What are the
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MSc Final Project Proposal Computer Science & Information Technology Version 1.0 Master’s Project Proposal Web Based Point of Sale System Project Advisor: Sir Iqbal Khan Submitted to the Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology University Of Gujrat in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Submitted By Abdul Manan | 09030856-060 | Sohaib Anwar | 09030856-083 | Saad Nasr
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Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Technology has made it possible for businesses to become the much more successful. Automation represents of the major trends of the 20th century. The belief has grown out of the belief that automated system provide superior reliability‚ improved perrformance and reduced cost for the performance of many functions. The automation has steadily advanced as means have been for automating physical‚ perpetual‚and more recently cognitive task in all
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Definition of Tax “Taxes are compulsory payment to government without expectation of direct return in benefit to the tax payer” According to section 2 (62) of the ITO (Income Tax Ordinance) 1984: “Tax means the income tax payable under ordinance and includes any additional tax‚ excess profit tax‚ penalty‚ interest‚ fees or other charges leviable or payable under this ordinance.” Characteristics of Tax i. Tax is a payment to the government by the people. ii. Payment of taxes is non-penal
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Identify value chain activities Main activities: a. Investment activities‚ such as receiving‚ storage and configuration and other related activities; b. Production operation‚ forthcoming input into the end product of related activities; c. Productive activities‚ such as finished goods transportation‚ storage‚ customer contact‚ order processing‚ etc. d. Sales activities to let customers understand and buying of goods‚ such as advertising‚ promotion‚ marketing agency costs‚ etc; e. Service activities
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